Yintoni iAcetylcysteine ​​kunye nendlela yokuyithatha

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Ngaba i-acetylcysteine ​​isetyenziselwa ukukhwehlela owomileyo?
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. Isiraphu yabantwana 20 mg / mL
• 2. Isiraphu yabantu abadala engama-40 mg / mL
• 3. Ithebhulethi esebenzayo
• 4. Igranules
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphambili
• Ukungqinelana

I-Acetylcysteine ​​liyeza elindilisekileyo elinceda ekunciphiseni iimfihlo eziveliswe emiphungeni, ukuququzelela ukupheliswa kwomoya, ukuphucula ukuphefumla kunye nokunyanga ukukhohlela ngokukhawuleza.

Ikwasebenza njengeyeza lokuthintela isibindi kumonakalo obangelwe kukungenisa i-paracetamol egqithisileyo, ukuvuselela iivenkile ze-glutathione, into ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesibindi okuqhelekileyo.

Eli yeza lithengiselwa ukuthengisa njengeFluimucil, Flucistein okanye iCetilplex, umzekelo, kwaye inokufumaneka kwithebhulethi, isiraphu okanye ifom yegranular, ngexabiso elimalunga ne-8 ukuya kuma-68 reais.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Acetylcysteine ​​iboniswa kunyango lokukhohlela okuvelisa, i-bronchitis ebukhali, i-bronchitis engapheliyo, ukutshaya i-bronchitis, i-pulmary emphysema, i-bronchopneumonia, ithumba lemiphunga, i-atelectasis, i-mucoviscidosis okanye ngengozi okanye ngokuzithandela ityhefu yi-paracetamol.

Ngaba i-acetylcysteine ​​isetyenziselwa ukukhwehlela owomileyo?

Hayi. Ukukhohlela owomileyo kubangelwa kukucaphuka kunye nokudumba kwendlela ephezulu yokuphefumla ngenxa yeentsholongwane okanye izinto ezicaphukisayo kunye neziyobisi ekufuneka zisetyenzisiwe kufuneka zibe nesenzo sokuthintela ukukhwehlela okanye ukuthambisa umoya. I-Acetylcysteine ​​isebenza ngokucoca amanzi kwaye ayithinteli ukukhwehlela.

Eli yeza yenzelwe ukunyanga ukukhohlela okuvelisa ukubonakaliswa kukhuseleko lomzimba ekupheliseni i-phlegm, ethi xa ityebe kakhulu, kube nzima ukuyiphelisa. Ke ngoko, nge-acetylcysteine ​​kunokwenzeka ukuba kunciphise ukhuseleko, ngalo ndlela kube lula ukupheliswa kunye nokuphelisa ukukhohlela ngokukhawuleza.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Umthamo we-acetylcysteine ​​uxhomekeke kwifom yedosi kunye nobudala bomntu oza kusebenzisa:

1. Isiraphu yabantwana 20 mg / mL

Ithamo elicetyiswayo lesiraphu yabantwana kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-4 ubudala li-5mL, amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngemini, kwaye kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-4, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-5mL, kathathu ukuya kwayi-4 ngosuku, malunga neentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-10. . Kwiimeko zobunzima be-pulmonary ye-cystic Fibrosis, idosi inokunyuswa iye kwi-10 mL qho kwiiyure ezisi-8.

Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ngaphandle kokuba kucetyiswa ngugqirha.

2. Isiraphu yabantu abadala engama-40 mg / mL

Idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-15 mL, kanye ngemini, ngokukhethekileyo ebusuku, malunga neentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-10. Kwiimeko zobunzima be-pulmonary ye-cystic Fibrosis, idosi inokunyuswa iye kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 ml ngeeyure eziyi-8.

3. Ithebhulethi esebenzayo

Idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba icwecwe lilitha le-1 lama-200 mg elinyibilikiswe kwiglasi yamanzi rhoqo emva kweeyure ezisi-8 okanye ithebhulethi enye eyi-600 mg, kanye ngemini, ngokukhethekileyo ebusuku, kangangeentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-10.

4. Igranules

Iigranules kufuneka zongezwe kwiglasi yamanzi de ichithakale ngokupheleleyo. Ithamo elicetyiswayo labantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-4 yimvulophu eyi-100 mg, amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 yonke imihla, kwaye kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala, idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba ibe yimvulophu eyi-100 mg, kathathu ukuya kwayi-4 ngosuku malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10. Kwiimeko zobunzima be-pulmonary ye-cystic Fibrosis, idosi inokunyuswa iye kwi-200 mg qho kwiiyure ezisi-8.

Idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba yenziwe ngabantu abadala yi-1 mvulophu ye-200 mg granules, amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngemini okanye imvulophu eyi-1 ye-D 600 granules, kanye ngemini, ngokukhethekileyo ebusuku. Kwiimeko zobunzima be-pulmonary ye-cystic Fibrosis, idosi inokunyuswa iye kwi-200 ukuya kwi-400 mg qho kwiiyure ezisi-8.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphambili

Ngokubanzi, i-acetylcysteine ​​iyanyamezeleka, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokuba nesicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo kunye nokucaphuka kwamathumbu.

Ukungqinelana

I-Acetylcysteine ​​iyaphikiswa kubantu abaxhalabisayo kwizinto zendlela.

Ukongeza, eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa, kwiintsana nakubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwaye kwimeko yesilonda se-gastroduodenal.