Uyisebenzisa kanjani iAcyclovir (Zovirax)

Umxholo

• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. Iipilisi
• 2. Ikrimu
• 3. Amafutha eOththalmic
• Isebenza njani i-acyclovir
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Aciclovir liyeza elinentshukumo ye-antiviral, efumaneka kwiipilisi, ukhilimu, inaliti okanye ioyile yamehlo, eboniswa kunyango losulelo olubangelwa Iherpes zoster, Inkukhu yentsholongwane, usulelo lolusu kunye neembumba ezibangelwa yintsholongwane I-Herpes simplex, Unyango lwe-herpetic meningoencephalitis kunye nosulelo olubangelwa yi-cytomegalovirus.

Eli yeza linokuthengwa ezikhemesti ngexabiso elimalunga ne-12 ukuya kuma-228 reais, kuxhomekeke kwifom yamayeza, ubungakanani bempahla kunye nophawu, kuba umntu unokukhetha igeneric okanye uhlobo lweZovirax. Ukuthenga eli yeza, kufuneka thaca amayeza.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

1. Iipilisi

Umthamo kufuneka usekwe ngugqirha, ngokwengxaki ekufuneka inyangiwe:

• Unyango lwe-Herpes simplex kubantu abadala: Ithamo elicetyiswayo yipilisi ye-1 200 mg, amaxesha ama-5 ngosuku, ngamanqanaba eeyure ezi-4, ukutsiba idosi yasebusuku. Unyango kufuneka luqhubekeke kangangeentsuku ezintlanu, kwaye kufuneka lwandiselwe nakusulelo lokuqala. Kwizigulana ezingafakwanga emzimbeni okanye abo baneengxaki zokufakwa emathunjini, idosi inokuphindaphindeka iye kwi-400 mg okanye ithathelwe ingqalelo njengeyeza elifakwa emthanjeni.
• Ukuncitshiswa kwe-Herpes simplex kubantu abadala abangafezekanga: Ithamo elicetyiswayo yipilisi ye-1 200 mg, amaxesha ama-4 ngosuku, malunga neeyure ezingama-6, okanye i-400 mg, amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, malunga nexesha le-12. Ukuncitshiswa kwedosi ukuya kuma-200 mg, kathathu ngemini, ngekhefu elimalunga neeyure ezisi-8, okanye ukuya kuthi ga kumaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, kumanqanaba eeyure ezili-12, kunokusebenza.
• Ukuthintela i-Herpes simplex kubantu abadala ukugonyanyiswa: Ithebhulethi ye-200 mg iyacetyiswa, amaxesha amane ngemini, ngekhefu elimalunga neeyure ezingama-6. Kwizigulana ezingena gwenxa emzimbeni okanye kwabo baneengxaki zokufakwa emathunjini, idosi inokuphindaphindwa ukuya kwi-400 mg okanye, kungenjalo, kulawulwa idosi efakwa ngaphakathi.
• Unyango lwe-Herpes zoster kubantu abadala: Idosi ecetyiswayo yi-800 mg, amaxesha ama-5 ngosuku, ngamanqanaba eeyure ezi-4, ukutsiba idosi ebusuku, kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Kwizigulana ezingafakwanga emzimbeni okanye zinengxaki yokufunxa emathunjini, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ulawulo lweedosi ezifakwe emithanjeni. Ulawulo lweedosi kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kosulelo.
• Unyango kwizigulana ezingenaxinzelelo emzimbeniIdosi ekhuthazwayo yi-800 mg, amaxesha ama-4 ngosuku, malunga neeyure ezingama-6.

Kwiintsana, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, idosi kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ngokobunzima bomntu kunye nenqanaba lezempilo.

2. Ikrimu

I-khrim ilungiselelwe unyango losulelo lolusu olubangelwa yintsholongwane I-Herpes simplex, kubandakanya i-herpes yesini kunye nelabial. Idosi ekhuthazwayo sisicelo esinye, amaxesha ama-5 ngosuku, ngamakhefu malunga neeyure ezi-4, ukutsiba isicelo ebusuku.

Unyango kufuneka luqhubeke ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-4, kwizilonda ezibandayo, nakwiintsuku ezi-5, kwiherpes yesini. Ukuba unyango alwenzeki, unyango kufuneka luqhubeke ezinye iintsuku ezintlanu kwaye ukuba izilonda zihlala emva kweentsuku ezili-10, bonana nogqirha.

3. Amafutha eOththalmic

Amafutha wamehlo e-Acyclovir aboniswa kunyango lwe-keratitis, ukudumba kwe-cornea ebangelwe kukusulelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa la mafutha, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho kwaye uthambise malunga namaxesha ama-5 ngosuku kwiliso elichaphazelekayo, ngekhefu elimalunga neeyure ezi-4. Emva kokuba unyango lubonwa, imveliso kufuneka iqhubeke ubuncinci ezinye iintsuku ezi-3.

Isebenza njani i-acyclovir

I-Acyclovir yinto esebenzayo esebenza ngokuthintela iindlela zokuphindaphindeka kwentsholongwane I-Herpes simplex, i-Varicella zoster, i-Esptein Barr kwaye Cytomegalovirus ukubathintela ekuphindaphindeni nasekusuleleni iiseli ezintsha.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Acyclovir akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abagulayo nakweliphi na icandelo lefomula. Ukongeza, akukwacetyiswa ukuba kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abanenjongo yokukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa, ngaphandle kokuba kuyalelwe ngugqirha.

Iilensi zoqhakamshelwano akufuneki zinxitywe ngexesha lonyango nge-acyclovir ophthalmic ointment

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango ngamacwecwe e-acyclovir yintloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo kunye nentlungu esiswini, ukurhawuzelela nokubomvu, amaqhuma kulusu anokuba mandundu kukuvezwa lilanga, imvakalelo ukudinwa nefiva.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-cream kunokubangela ukutshisa okwethutyana okanye ukutshisa, ukoma kancinane, exobukayo ulusu kunye ukurhawuzelela.

Amafutha eOththalmic angakhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda kwi-cornea, ukuthamba okuthe chu kunye nokudlulayo emva kokuthanjiswa kweoli, ukucaphuka kwendawo kunye nokudibana.