Umbhali: Louise Ward
Umhla Wokudalwa: 8 Eyomdumba 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 13 Eyenkanga 2024
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Amagqabantshintshi e-acyclovir

  1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeAcyclovir iyafumaneka njengesiqhelo kunye neli gama lophawu. Igama lebrand: Zovirax.
  2. I-Acyclovir ikwafumaneka njengephilisi, ukumiswa, kunye nethebhulethi ye-buccal oyithatha ngomlomo. Kuza ukhilimu kunye neoyile oyifaka kulusu lwakho. Ukongeza, i-acyclovir ifumaneka njengechiza elifakwa emthanjeni (IV), elinikwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.
  3. I-Acyclovir isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane. Oku kubandakanya i-varicella-zoster (i-shingles), i-herpes yesini kunye nenkukhu.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

  • Ukusilela kwezintso: Eli chiza linokubangela ukuba izintso zakho ziyeke ukusebenza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yezintso ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza.
  • Iiseli ezibomvu ezisezantsi kunye neeplatelets: Eli chiza linokubangela i-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) kunye ne-hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Ezi meko zibangela amanqanaba asezantsi obungozi weeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeplatelets emzimbeni wakho. Oku kungabulala (kubangele ukufa). Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukukhathala kunye namandla aphantsi.
  • Ukuqhagamshelana ngokwesondo: Akufanele ube neentlobano zesini kunye neqabane lakho xa unempawu zokuqhambuka kwe-herpes. Eli chiza alunyangi usulelo lwe-herpes. Inokukunceda ukunciphisa ithuba lokusasaza i-herpes kwiqabane lakho. Nangona kunjalo, nangokwezenzo ezikhuselekileyo zesini, kusenokwenzeka ukusasaza i-herpes yesini. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngolwazi malunga nezenzo ezikhuselekileyo zesondo.

Yintoni iacyclovir?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeAcyclovir sisiyobisi sikagqirha esifumaneka njengesiyobisi segama lophawu Zovirax. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye iifom njengegama legama lophawu.


I-Acyclovir iza njengephilisi yomlomo, ukumiswa ngomlomo, ithebhulethi ye-buccal, i-cream ye-topical, kunye neoli yeengqungquthela. Ukongeza, i-acyclovir iyafumaneka njengechiza elifakwa emthanjeni, elinikwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Eli chiza linokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Acyclovir isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane. Oku kubandakanya i-varicella zoster (i-shingles), i-herpes yesini kunye nenkukhu.

Eli chiza alunyangi usulelo lwe-herpes. Intsholongwane ye-herpes inokuhlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide kwaye ibangele iimpawu kwakhona kamva.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Acyclovir ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa zii-antivirals. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Acyclovir isebenza ngokunciphisa amandla wentsholongwane ye-herpes ukuphindaphindeka emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunyanga iimpawu zosulelo lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, eli chiza alunyangi usulelo lwe-herpes. Usulelo lwe-Herpes lubandakanya izilonda ezibandayo, inkukhu, i-shingles, okanye i-herpes yesini. Nokuba uneli chiza, intsholongwane ye-herpes isenokuhlala emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu zakho zinokuvela kwakhona kamva nasemva kokuba iimpawu zosulelo lwakho lukho.


Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Acyclovir

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Acyclovir ayibangeli ukozela kodwa inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zethebhulethi yomlomo ye-acyclovir zibandakanya:

  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • urhudo
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ubuthathaka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

  • Utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiimvakalelo zakho okanye kwindlela oziphatha ngayo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • Ukuziphatha gwenxa
    • iintshukumo ezingazinzanga okanye ezingcangcazelisayo
    • ukudideka
    • unengxaki yokuthetha
    • ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona okanye ukuva into engekhoyo)
    • ukuxhuzula
    • isiqaqa (ukungabikho zingqondweni ixesha elide)
  • Nciphisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeplatelets. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • ukudinwa
  • Iingxaki zesibindi
  • Intlungu yezihlunu
  • Ukuphendula kolusu. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • ukulahleka kweenwele
    • irhashalala
    • ukwaphuka okanye ukukhululeka kolusu
    • urhwebo
    • Isifo seStevens-Johnson. Oku kunqabile, kuyaliwa sisikhumba.
  • Utshintsho kumbono wakho
  • Ukusilela kwezintso. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • Intlungu okanye iintlungu zeplanki (iintlungu kwicala lakho nasemqolo)
    • igazi kumchamo wakho
  • Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • ingxaki yokuphefumla
    • ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho
    • irhashalala
    • urhwebo

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.


I-Acyclovir inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ukukunceda ukukhusela ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka aphathe onke amayeza akho ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo.

Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zeAcyclovir

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Acyclovir inokubangela ukusabela kakubi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho
  • irhashalala
  • urhwebo

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu. Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Izilumkiso kumaqela athile

Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso okanye imbali yesifo sezintso, ngekhe ube nakho ukulicoca kakuhle eli chiza emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokunyusa amanqanaba eli chiza emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu.

La mayeza anokunciphisa umsebenzi wezintso. Oku kuthetha ukuba isifo sakho sezintso sinokuba sibi ngakumbi. Ugqirha wakho uya kulungelelanisa idosi yakho ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezintso zakho.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Acyclovir ludidi B lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

  1. Ukufundwa kwesiyobisi kwizilwanyana ezikhulelweyo akubonakalisanga mngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa.
  2. Akukho zifundo zaneleyo zenziwe kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukubonisa ukuba ichiza libeka umngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa ubungozi obunokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa.

Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Acyclovir inokudlula kubisi lwebele kwaye inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantu abadala: Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kubantwana: Eli chiza alifundiswanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2.

Ungayithatha njani i-acyclovir

Olu lwazi lokudibanisa lucwecwe lomlomo lweacyclovir. Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • imeko inyangwa
  • imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
  • ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
  • usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Icycylovir

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 400 mg, 800 mg

Igama lebrand: Zovirax

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 400 mg, 800 mg

Isisombululo se-shingles, i-herpes yesini, okanye inkukhu yenkukhu

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

  • I-Shlesles umlinganiso oqhelekileyo:I-800 mg qho kwiiyure ezi-4, kahlanu ngemini iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.
  • Iherpes zangasese:
    • Umyinge wokuqala wokuqala: I-200 mg qho ngeyure ezi-4, kahlanu ngemini, kwiintsuku ezili-10.
    • Umyinge oqhelekileyo wokuthintela i-herpes ephindaphindiweyo: 400 mg kabini ngemini, yonke imihla ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12. Ezinye izicwangciso zokulinganisa zinokubandakanya iidosi ezisuka kwi-200 mg kathathu yonke imihla ukuya kwi-200 mg amaxesha amahlanu mihla le. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ulithathe ixesha elingakanani eli chiza ukunqanda ukuqaqanjelwa sisifo.
    • Umyinge oqhelekileyo wokuphinda usuleleke kwakhona (ulusu losulelo): I-200 mg qho ngeeyure ezi-4, amaxesha amahlanu ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-5. Kuya kufuneka ulithathe eli chiza kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zokuvela.
  • I-chickenpox umyinge oqhelekileyo: Thatha i-800 mg kane ngemini iintsuku ezintlanu. Qalisa eli chiza kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uphawu lwakho lokuqala lwenkukhu erhashazayo. Ayaziwa ukuba eli chiza liyasebenza na ukuba uliqala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 emva komqondiso wokuqala wenkukhu.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-2-17 iminyaka)

  • I-chickenpox umyinge oqhelekileyo:
    • Abantwana abanobunzima obungama-40 kg (88 lbs) okanye ngaphantsi:I-20 mg / kg yobunzima bomzimba, inikwa amatyeli amane ngemini iintsuku ezintlanu
    • Abantwana abanobunzima obungaphezu kwama-40 kg: 800 mg amaxesha amane ngemini kangangeentsuku ezintlanu

Qalisa eli chiza kwakamsinya nje ukuba umqondiso wokuqala wenkukhu ubonakale. Ayaziwa ukuba eli chiza liyasebenza na xa umntwana wakho eliqala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 emva komqondiso wokuqala wenkukhu.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-1 iminyaka)

Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba i-acyclovir ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngethamo elisezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Acyclovir isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane lwe-herpes, kunye ne-chicken pox Isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide lwee-herpes zangasese eziphindaphindayo. Eli chiza liza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe okanye ungathathi kwaphela: Iimpawu zosulelo lwakho zisenokungangcono okanye zibe mandundu.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uthatha eli chiza ukunqanda ukuvela kosulelo lwakho, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha. Akufanele uyeke ukuthatha eli chiza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho kwaye ube neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Iimpawu zosulelo lwakho ziya kuba ngcono.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-acyclovir

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ipilisi yeacyclovir yomlomo kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

  • Thatha eli chiza ngexesha (ama) elinconyelwe ngugqirha wakho.
  • Ungathatha i-acyclovir kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuthatha ngokutya kunokunceda ukunciphisa isisu esibuhlungu.
  • Musa ukusika okanye ukuwaphula la mayeza.
  • Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

Ukugcina

  • Gcina eli chiza kubushushu begumbi. Yigcine phakathi kwama-59 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (15 ° C nama-25 ° C).
  • Yigcine kude nokukhanya.
  • Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

  • Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
  • Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
  • Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
  • Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Wena nogqirha kufuneka ujonge imicimbi ethile yempilo. Oku kunokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Le micimbi ibandakanya:

  • Umsebenzi wezintso. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuhlisa idosi yeli chiza.
  • Impilo yengqondo kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha. Wena kunye nogqirha kufuneka ujonge naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo nakwimood. Eli chiza linokubangela iingxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye nokuziphatha. Inokuba nzima ngakumbi iingxaki osele unazo.

Ukutya kwakho

Kuya kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi ukuze uhlale unamanzi. Eli chiza linokulimaza izintso zakho ukuba awuhlali kakuhle emzimbeni.

Ubuntununtunu belanga

I-Acyclovir inokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokutshiswa lilanga. Gwema ilanga ukuba unako. Ukuba awukwazi, qiniseka ukunxiba impahla ekhuselayo kwaye uthambise i-sunscreen.

I-inshurensi

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.

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Ubi i lwebele olugqithi ileyo lunokuqokelelela emabeleni, ngakumbi xa umntwana engakwazi ukuncanci a yonke into kwaye owa etyhini naye engalu u i ubi i olu hiyekileyo, okukhokelela kwimeko ye-engorgem...