Ngaba ukungazinzi komzimba kunokubangela iBronchitis?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Iibronchodilators
• IiSteroids
• Unyango lweoksijini
• Isikhuphi msi ofumisayo
• Ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yemiphunga
• Iindlela zokuphefumla
• Isitofu
• Imbonakalo
• Uthintelo

Ushwankathelo

I-Bronchitis ingaba nzima, oku kuthetha ukuba kubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya, okanye kunokubangelwa yi-allergies. I-bronchitis ebukhali ihlala ihamba emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. I-bronchitis ye-Allergic ayipheli, kwaye inokubangelwa kukuvezwa kukungabikho komzimba okufana nomsi wecuba, ungcoliseko okanye uthuli. Unokuliva libizwa ngokuba yi-bronchitis engapheliyo.

I-bronchitis engapheliyo yinxalenye yesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD), kunye ne-emphysema. I-bronchitis engapheliyo inokuhlala iinyanga okanye nangaphezulu.

I-bronchitis kukudumba okanye ukudumba kwemibhobho ye-bronchial ehambisa umoya kwimiphunga yakho. Xa une-bronchitis, iindlela zakho zomoya zivelisa i-mucus eninzi. Umphunga uvame ukukhusela imiphunga yakho ngokubambisa iintsholongwane, uthuli, kunye namanye amasuntswana ngaphambi kokuba angene. Imicu eninzi yenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Abantu abane-bronchitis bahlala bekhohlela kakhulu kwaye banengxaki yokuphefumla.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne-bronchitis eyaliwa okanye engapheliyo.

Iimpawu

Ukukhohlela luphawu oluphambili lwee-bronchitis ezibi kunye nezibi. Nge-bronchitis ebukhali, ukukhwehlela kuhlala kumka emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kwe-bronchitis kunokuhlala iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi.

Xa ukhohlela uyakuza nolwelo olungqindilili, olutyibilikayo olubizwa ngokuba yincindi. Kwi-bronchitis ebukhali, i-mucus inokuba tyheli okanye iluhlaza. I-bronchitis mucus mucus ihlala icacile okanye imhlophe.

Ngaphandle kwesikhohlela, i-bronchitis ebukhali kunye ne-aleji ineempawu ezahlukeneyo.

Oonobangela

Ukutshaya icuba sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo se-bronchitis engapheliyo. Umsi uzaliswe yimichiza eyingozi. Xa uphefumla umsi wecuba, uyacaphukisa umbane womoya wakho kwaye wenze imiphunga yakho ivelise i-mucus eyongezelelweyo.

Ezinye izizathu ze-bronchitis engapheliyo zibandakanya:

• ukumoshwa komoya
• imichiza yemichiza
• uthuli
• umungu

Imiba yomngcipheko

Ukutshaya iimveliso zecuba yenye yeengozi ezinkulu kwi-bronchitis. Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba ufumane le meko ukuba:

• badala kune-45
• sebenza emsebenzini apho uvezwe luthuli okanye kwimichiza, njengokumbiwa kwamalahle, amalaphu, okanye ukulima
• bahlala okanye basebenze kwindawo enomoya omninzi
• ngabasetyhini
• banezinto ezaliwa nokwaliwa

Uxilongo

Shayela ugqirha wakho ukuba uqeshwe ukuba:

• unesikhohlela esihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezintathu
• ukhohlela igazi
• uphefumla okanye uphefumla kancinci

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga nembali yakho yonyango kunye neempawu. Ugqirha wakho unokubuza:

• Unexesha elingakanani ukhohlela?
• Ukhohlela kangaphi?
• Ngaba ukhohlela nayiphi na incindi? Yimalini? Yintoni umbala yencindi?
• Uyatshaya? Unexesha elingakanani utshaya? Utshaya iisigare ezingaphi ngosuku?
• Ngaba uhlala uhlala nomntu otshaya?
• Ngaba usandula ukuba nosuleleko olubandayo okanye olunjengomkhuhlane?
• Ngaba uchanabeke kwimisi yemichiza okanye uthuli emsebenzini? Zeziphi iintlobo zeekhemikhali ovezwa kuzo?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuphulaphula imiphunga yakho nge-stethoscope. Unokuba nolunye uvavanyo lwe-bronchitis, efana nale:

• Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga isampuli ye-mucus okhohlela kuyo ukuze abone ukuba unesifo okanye usulelekile.
• I-x-ray yesifuba. Olu vavanyo lokucinga lukhangela nakuphi na ukukhula okanye iingxaki ngemiphunga yakho.
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga. Uyakuvuthela kwisixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-spirometer ukubona ukuba imiphunga yakho yomelele kangakanani kwaye ungakanani umoya onokuwubamba.

Unyango

Ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela okanye acebise olunye okanye nangaphezulu kolu nyango ukuvula umoya wakho kwaye akuncede uphefumle lula.

Iibronchodilators

Iibronchodilators ziyayekelela izihlunu zijikeleze umoya womoya ukuze zivuleke. Uphefumla amayeza ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-inhaler.

I-bronchodilators emfutshane eqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Imizekelo ye-bronchodilators emfutshane ibandakanya:

• ipratropium (Atrovent)
• Ialbuterol (iProventil HFA, iProAir, iVentolin HFA)
• levalbuterol (Xopenex)

I-bronchodilators esebenza ixesha elide iya emsebenzini ngokuthe chu, kodwa iziphumo zazo zihlala iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-24. La mayeza aquka:

• tiotropium (iSpiriva)
• isalmeterol (iSerevent)
• formoterol (Foradil)

IiSteroids

I-Steroids yehlisa ukudumba kwindlela yakho yomoya. Ngokwesiqhelo uphefumla nge-steroids nge-inhaler. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• ibudesonide (iPulmicort)
• i-fluticasone (iFlovent, uArnuity Ellipta)
• mometasone (Asmanex)

Unokuthatha i-steroid kunye ne-bronchodilator esebenza ixesha elide.

Unyango lweoksijini

Ioksijini yonyango ithumela ioksijini kwimiphunga ukukunceda uphefumle. Unxiba iiprongs ezihamba ngeempumlo okanye imaski elingana ebusweni bakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ufuna unyango lweoksijini ngokusekwe kukugcwaliswa kweoksijini xa uphumle kwaye uzilolonga.

Isikhuphi msi ofumisayo

Ukukunceda uphefumle ebusuku, ungavula i-humidifier enefudumeleyo. Umoya ofudumeleyo unceda ukukhulula i-mucus kwi-airways yakho. Hlamba i-humidifier rhoqo ukuthintela iibacteria kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ekukhuleni ngaphakathi.

Ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yemiphunga

Le yinkqubo yokukunceda uphefumle ngcono. Ngexesha lokuvuselelwa kwemiphunga, uya kusebenza noogqirha, abongikazi, kunye nezinye iingcali. Inkqubo inokubandakanya:

• ukuzilolonga ukuphucula ukuphefumla
• isondlo
• iindlela zokukunceda ugcine amandla
• iingcebiso zokukunceda uphefumle ngcono
• Ingcebiso nenkxaso

Iindlela zokuphefumla

Abantu abane-bronchitis engapheliyo bahlala bephefumla ngokukhawuleza. Iindlela zokuphefumla ezinje ngomlomo ophefumlayo zinokunceda ukunciphisa isantya sokuphefumla. Ngale ndlela, uphefumla ngemilebe esukelweyo, ngokungathi uza kumanga umntu.

Isitofu

I-bronchitis ye-Allergic inokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lwemiphunga. Ukufumana ezi zitofu zilandelayo kunokukunceda uhlale usempilweni:

• umkhuhlane wadubula kanye ngonyaka
• inyumoniya yadubula rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu okanye emithandathu

Imbonakalo

Igama elithi "engapheliyo" kwi "bronchitis engapheliyo" lithetha ukuba lihlala ixesha elide. Ukukhwehlela kwakho kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane akunakuze kuphele ngokupheleleyo. Unyango olufana nonyango kunye nonyango lweoksijini lunokunciphisa iimpawu zakho kwaye luncede ubuyele kubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Uthintelo

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela isifo se-bronchitis kukuyeka ukutshaya. Ukuqalisa lo mkhwa kuya kukukhusela nakwezinye izifo, njengomhlaza nesifo sentliziyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba acebise indlela yokuyeka ukutshaya, njengokutshintshwa kwenicotine okanye amayeza anciphisa iminqweno.