Mthubi: yintoni, iimpawu, isifo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeAmarelão
• Intsimbi etyheli kwimveku
• Njani na isifo
• Kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lokutyheli

I-yellowing ligama elidumileyo elinikwa i-hookworm, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hookworm, esisifo esibangelwa zii-parasitesAncylostoma duodenale okanye I-Necator yaseMelika, ezincamathela emathunjini kwaye zibangele i-anemia, urhudo, ukuqaqanjelwa ngumkhuhlane kunye nefiva.

Imibungu esulelayo yezidleleli ejongene nokumthubi ingafumaneka emhlabeni kwaye, ke ngoko, eyona ndlela iphambili yosasazo kukungena kwesikhumba, ngakumbi ngeenyawo, iimpundu okanye umqolo. Kubalulekile ukuba ubutyheli buchongwe kwaye bunyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iingxaki, ikakhulu kuba ezi zifunxi-gazi zixinekile emathunjini kwaye zikhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinzulu.

Nanku ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kokutshiza, okanye i-hookworm, kunye nezinye izifo ze-parasitic:

Iimpawu zeAmarelão

Uphawu lokuqala kunye neempawu ezibonisa ukuba tyheli bubukho besilonda esincinci esibomvu nesirhawuzelelayo esikhumbeni, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba sisidleleleli esingena emzimbeni.

Njengokuba i-parasite ifikelela ekusasazeni kwaye isasazeka kwamanye amalungu, kubonakala ukubonakala kwezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu, ezihlala ziqatha xa inani lezibungu likhulu kakhulu. Ke, iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zokutyheli zezi:

• I-Pallor okanye umbala otyheli kulusu;
• Ubuthathaka ngokubanzi;
• Urhudo oluphakathi;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ifiva;
• Anemia;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ukurhwebesha;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo ngaphandle komzamo;
• Umnqweno wokutya umhlaba, obizwa ngokuba yi-geophagy, onokuthi wenzeke kwabanye abantu;
• Izitulo ezimnyama nezinukayo ngenxa yobukho begazi.

Izidleleli zihlala zincamathele emathunjini kwaye zondla ngegazi, yiyo loo nto iimpawu ze-anemia ziqinisekisiwe, ukongeza kwinto yokuba kusenokubakho ukopha kwendawo, kunciphise inani leeseli zegazi kunye nokunyuka kwegazi, elinokuba lubi kakhulu , kuba ukubonelelwa ngeoksijini nako kuyekisiwe kwaye kunokubakho iingxaki ezibandakanya nengqondo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxaki azixhaphakanga kwaye zenzeka xa ubutyheli bungachongwanga kwaye bunyangwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukusukela ngexesha lokuchongwa kweempawu zokutyheli, kubalulekile ukuba umntu abonane nogqirha okanye isifo esosulelayo ukuze isifo senziwe kwaye unyango luqale.

Intsimbi etyheli kwimveku

Ngaphandle kwegama layo, ukutyheli kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa akunanto yakwenza nosuleloAncylostoma duodenale okanye I-Necator yaseMelika, kodwa iyahambelana nenye imeko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-neundatal jaundice, ebonakaliswa kukuqokelelwa kwe-bilirubin egazini ngenxa yesibindi sokungakwazi ukwenza imetabolism yale nto. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-jaundice ye-neonatal.

Njani na isifo

Ukuxilongwa kokutyheli kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu, ukongeza kuvavanyo lwegazi kunye nolwelo.

Xa iseli yegazi etyheli ikrokreleka, ihlala icelwa ngugqirha, kuba kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abanesifo sesi sifo bonyuke kwinani leeosinophil.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lwegazi, kucelwa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwesto se-parasitological, esijolise ekuchongeni amaqanda esi sifo esitulweni, esenza ukuba kugqitywe ukuxilongwa. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwestool.

Kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukudluliselwa kobutyheli kwenzeka kunxibelelwano lomntu nefom eyo sulelayo yezibungu zesifunxi-gazi ezikhoyo emhlabeni, ezingena emzimbeni ngonyawo, iimpundu nasemqolo, zibangele uqhushumbo olumise ngokungaqhelekanga kwindawo yokungena.

Ngokukhawuleza ukungena emzimbeni, i-parasite ifikelela ekujikelezeni kwaye iyakwazi ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kwaye ikhokelela ekuveleni kweempawu kunye neempawu zesifo. Qonda umjikelo wobomi Ancylostoma.

Unyango lokutyheli

Unyango lokutyheli kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha kwaye ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweearhente zokuthintela ukungcola, ezinje ngeAlbendazole kunye neMebendazole, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwesindululo, nokuba akusekho zimpawu zibonakalayo. Yazi amanye amayeza eeparasites.

Ukongeza, njengoko tyheli kuhlala kukhokelela kwi-anemia, ugqirha usenokubonisa isinyithi kunye neprotein supplementation, ngakumbi xa usulelo lwenzeka ebantwaneni okanye kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Ubumthubi ngumpawu wesifo kumazwe angaphuhlanga apho imeko zogutyulo nezempilo zisesichengeni. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unxiba izihlangu, ukunqamle ukuchukumisa umhlaba kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ezempilo, njengokuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokutya naphambi nasemva kokuya kwindlu yangasese. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungaseli okanye utye nakuphi na ukutya okungakulungelanga ukutyiwa.

Funda ezinye iindlela zokunyanga lo mbungu kule vidiyo: