Qonda ukuba yintoni i-Anencephaly kunye nezona zizathu zayo ziphambili

Umxholo

• Oonobangela abaphambili be-anencephaly
• Ungayichonga njani i-anencephaly
• Ukuqhomfa kuvunyelwe kwimeko ye-anencephaly

I-Anencephaly sisiphene semveku, apho umntwana engenangqondo, ukakayi, i-cerebellum kunye ne-meninges, ezizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo ye-nervous system, enokuthi ikhokelele ekufeni komntwana kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, emva kweeyure ezithile okanye iinyanga zobomi.

Oonobangela abaphambili be-anencephaly

I-Anencephaly sisifo esibi esinokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ngumthwalo wemfuza, okusingqongileyo kunye nokungondleki kwabasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa ukungabikho kwe-folic acid ngexesha lokukhulelwa sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo.

Oku kungalunganga komntwana kwenzeka phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-23 ukuya kwezingama-28 zokumitha ngenxa yokuvalwa okungafanelekanga kwetyhubhu ye-neural kwaye ke, kwezinye iimeko, ukongeza kwi-anencephaly, umbungu unokuba nolunye uguquko lwe-neural olubizwa ngokuba ngumqolo womqolo.

Ungayichonga njani i-anencephaly

I-Anencephaly inokuchongwa ngexesha lokhathalelo ngaphambi kokubeleka ngokuvavanywa kwe-ultrasound, okanye ngokulinganisa i-alpha-fetoprotein kwi-serum yoomama okanye i-amniotic fluid emva kweeveki ezili-13 zokukhulelwa.

Akukho lunyango lwe-anencephaly okanye naluphi na unyango olunokwenziwa ukuzama ukusindisa ubomi bosana.

Ukuqhomfa kuvunyelwe kwimeko ye-anencephaly

INkundla ePhakamileyo yaseBrazil, ngo-Epreli 12, 2012, ikwavumile ukukhupha isisu kwimeko ye-anencephaly, eneenqobo ezithile, ezichazwe liBhunga laseFederal of Medicine.

Ke ngoko, ukuba abazali bafuna ukulindela ukuhanjiswa, kuya kufuneka i-ultrasound eneenkcukacha ezingekazalwa ukusukela kwiveki ye-12 ukubheka phambili, kunye neefoto ezi-3 zomntwana ezichaza ukakayi kwaye zisayinwe ngoogqirha ababini abohlukeneyo. Ukusukela kumhla wokuvunywa kokukhutshwa kwesisu ngokungabinamthetho, akusekho mfuneko yokuba negunya lokugweba ukukhupha isisu, njengoko besele kwenzekile kumatyala angaphambili.

Kwiimeko ze-anencephaly, umntwana xa ezalwa akasayi kubona, kuva okanye kuva nantoni na kwaye amathuba okuba afe kungekudala emva kokuzalwa aphezulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyasinda kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa unokuba ngumnikeli welungu, ukuba abazali baveza lo mdla ngexesha lokukhulelwa.