Ukhwekhwe vs iincukuthu: Uwazi njani umahluko

Umxholo

• Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweencukuthu kunye nekhwekhwe?
• Iirhorhoi zebhedi
• Iintwala ezinamakhwekhwe
• Ungawuchaza njani umahluko phakathi kokulunywa ziincukuthu kunye nekhwekhwe?
• Iimpawu zokulunywa ziincukuthu
• Iimpawu zokulunywa ngukhwekhwe
• Zinyangwa njani iincukuthu kunye nekhwekhwe?
• Unyango lwebhedi
• Ukhwekhwe luluma unyango
• Ungazisusa njani iincukuthu kunye nekhwekhwe
• Ukuhlaselwa kweencukuthu
• Ukhwekhwe luhlasela
• Yise kude

Iincukuthu kunye namakhwekhwe zihlala zingahambelani. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, zombini zizonakalisi ezicaphukisayo ezaziwa ukuba zibangele ukulunywa. Ukulunywa kungabonakala ngathi kukurhwetywa yiczema okanye ingcongconi, enokongeza ukudideka.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-bugs kunye ne-scabies mites zizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Isinambuzane ngasinye sifuna unyango olwahlukileyo kunye nendlela yokususa.

Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwekhwekhwe kunye neencukuthu. Ngokuchonga inkathazo ngokufanelekileyo, unokumisela eyona ndlela yokunyanga ukulunywa kwakho, kwaye uphathe isifo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngezi zinambuzane zimbini, kunye nendlela yokuchaza umahluko phakathi kwazo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweencukuthu kunye nekhwekhwe?

Nantsi umahluko ophambili phakathi kweencukuthu kunye nekhwekhwe, kunye nokuhlaselwa zizifo.

Iirhorhoi zebhedi

Iirhorhoi zebhedi (Cimex lectularius) zezinambuzane zincinci. Batya igazi lomntu, kodwa banokutya igazi kwezinye izilwanyana, kubandakanya iikati kunye nezinja.

Iimpawu zomzimba zeencukuthu zibandakanya:

• tyaba, umzimba okweqanda
• engenamaphiko
• imilenze emithandathu
• I-5 ukuya kwi-7 yeemilimitha, malunga nobungakanani bembewu ye-apile (yabantu abadala)
• emhlophe okanye eguqukayo (iintsana)
• umdaka (abantu abadala)
• obomvu mnyama emva kokondla (abantu abadala)
• iswiti, ivumba elimnandi

Iincukuthu azinaso isikhumba somntu. Endaweni yoko, bagcwala iindawo ezimnyama nezomileyo, ngokungathi yimitelasi. Banokungena kwimingxunya ebhedini, kwifenitshala, okanye kumakhethini.

Olona phawu luphambili lobukho beencukuthu. Ezinye izinto zibandakanya:

• amanqaku abomvu kumbhede (ngenxa yeencukuthu ezityumkileyo)
• amabala amnyama (ilindle leencukuthu)
• amaqanda amancinci okanye amaqokobhe amaqanda
• izikhumba ezilubhelu ezichithwe ngabantwana

Iincukuthu zibangela ukosuleleka ngokuhamba ngezinto. Ba "hitchhike" kwizinto ezinje ngemithwalo, ifanitshala kunye neempahla esele zisetyenzisiwe.

Kodwa nangona beyinkathazo, aba bagxeki abaziwa ukuba basasaza naziphi na izifo.

Ibhedi endala ilingana nembewu ye-apile.

Iintwala ezinamakhwekhwe

Izilwanyana ezinokhwekhwe (IiSarcoptes scabiei) zincinci ezinjengezinambuzane. Zidibene namakhalane kunye nezinye iarthropods. Uhlobo oluchaphazela abantu lubizwa njalo IiSarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, okanye i-itch mite yabantu.

Iimpawu zingena kwaye zitya ulusu lomntu.

• Isangqa, umzimba ofana nengxowa
• engenamaphiko
• ngamehlo
• imilenze esibhozo
• ubungakanani obuncinci (obungabonakaliyo kwiso lomntu)

Ngexesha lohlaselo, umntu obhinqileyo okhulelweyo ugrumba itonela kwindawo ephezulu yesikhumba. Apha, izalela amaqanda amabini okanye amathathu ngemini nganye. Itonela linokusukela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 leemilimitha ubude.

Emva kokuba amaqanda eqandusele, imibungu iya kumphezulu wolusu, apho ikhula khona isasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

“Ukhwekhwe” lubhekisa kukuhlaselwa kwamakhwekhwe. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokunxibelelana ngqo kolusu nolusu nomntu onokhwekhwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, izilwanyana zingasasazeka kwimpahla okanye ebhedini.

Izikrelemnqa ezinokhwekhwe azibonakali ngamehlo oluntu. Lo ngumfanekiso omncinci omnye.

Ungawuchaza njani umahluko phakathi kokulunywa ziincukuthu kunye nekhwekhwe?

Ukulunywa kweencukuthu kunye nekhwekhwe kwahluka ngeendlela ezininzi.

Iimpawu zokulunywa ziincukuthu

Ukulunywa kweencukuthu kubangela:

• ukurhawuzelela, ukubomvu
• welts kumqolo we-zigzag
• Izihloko ezilumayo (zihlala zi-3 ukuya ku-5)
• Ukuluma naphi na emzimbeni

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abasabeli xa kulunywa iincukuthu. Ukulunywa kungakhangeleka njengokulunywa yingcongconi, irhashalala, okanye imihlathi.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlakulele ukungaphenduli komzimba kwiintlanzi. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokudumba kunye nentlungu.

Ukulunywa ziincukuthu

Iimpawu zokulunywa ngukhwekhwe

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iimpawu zokukhwabanisa zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela kakhulu
• ukurhawuzelela okuya kusiba mandundu ebusuku
• amaqhuma amancinci okanye amabhamuza
• Irhashalala
• izikali
• ibhityile, iphakanyisiwe, imiqolo engaqhelekanga
• Imigca emhlophe-ngwevu okanye yolusu

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukhwekhwe kunye ne-eczema ziyabhidana.

Imiqolo engagunyaziswanga, okanye iitonela, kulapho zigqume khona izilwanyana. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukusonga kulusu, kubandakanya:

• phakathi kweminwe
• izihlahla ezingaphakathi
• iingqiniba zangaphakathi
• iingono
• amakhwapha
• amagxa emagxeni
• esinqeni
• amadolo
• iimpundu

ukhwekhwe luhlaselo

Zinyangwa njani iincukuthu kunye nekhwekhwe?

Unyango lwebhedi

Ukulunywa ziincukuthu kudla ngokuzimela ngokwazo kwiveki e-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Nantsi indlela onokulawula ngayo iimpawu:

• Ukhilimu weHydrocortisone. I-over-the-counter (OTC) i-hydrocortisone cream inokunceda ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela ngenxa yokulunywa ziigciwane.
• AmaNtsholongwane. Iipilisi ze-OTC antihistamine okanye iikhrim nazo zinokunceda.
• Amayeza kagqirha. Ukuba urhawuzelela kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza awomeleleyo.

Kungcono ukuphepha ukukrwela ukulunywa, okungakhokelela kusulelo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufuna isibulali zintsholongwane.

Ukhwekhwe luluma unyango

Ukhwekhwe lufuna unyango lonyango, olufana:

• I-5% ye-cream yemethrin. Le cream isetyenziswa ngokwesihloko kanye ngeveki iiveki ezimbini.
• I-Crotamiton cream okanye i-lotion. Crotamiton isetyenziswa kanye yonke imihla kangangeentsuku ezi-2. Rhoqo, eli yeza alisebenzi, kwaye isenokungakhuseleki kwabanye.
• ULindane lotion. Ukuba awunguye umgqatswa olungileyo kwezinye iindlela zonyango, okanye ukuba azisebenzi, unokunikwa i-lindane engundaba-mlonyeni.
• Ivermectin yomlomo. Ukuba awuphenduli kumayeza asemxholweni, unokumiselwa ngomlomo ivermectin. Nangona kunjalo, ayiyiyo i-FDA evunyelwe ngokukodwa kwi-scabi.

Olu nyango lwenzelwe ukubulala amakhwekhwe kunye namaqanda. Ukurhawuzelela kuya kuqhubeka iiveki ezimbalwa. Ungasebenzisa oku kulandelayo ukuthomalalisa ukungaphatheki kakuhle:

• ibhafu yeoyile
• amanzi abandayo cwilisa
• I-calamine lotion
• I-OTC antihistamine

Ungazisusa njani iincukuthu kunye nekhwekhwe

Ukongeza ekunyangeni ukulunywa, kubalulekile ukususa uhlaselo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshabalalisi lufuna indlela eyahlukileyo.

Ukuhlaselwa kweencukuthu

Ukuphelisa iincukuthu, uyakufuna indlela esekhaya lonke. Kungenxa yokuba iincukuthu zingena kwindawo emnyama neyomileyo yekhaya.

Nantsi into onokuyenza ukumisa isifo seencukuthu:

• Hlamba zonke iimpahla kunye nezinto zokulala emanzini ashushu kakhulu (ubuncinci i-120 ° F / 49 ° C).
• Izinto zokucoca ezomileyo kunye neebhedi kwindawo yokomisa ubushushu obukhulu.
• Hlamba umatrasi wakho, isofa kunye nenye ifenitshala.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukususa iincukuthu kwiifenitshala, yitshintshe.
• Vala iintanda kwifenitshala, iindonga, okanye imigangatho.

Kuya kufuneka ubize ingcali yokulawula izinambuzane. Banokusebenzisa isitshizi esinamandla sokubulala izinambuzane ukubulala iincukuthu.

Ukhwekhwe luhlasela

Eluswini, ukhwekhwe ukususwa kwenzeka ngexesha lonyango. Kukho izinto onokuzenza ukususa ukhwekhwe ekhayeni lakho ukuthintela ukubuyiselwa kwakhona.

Hlamba ngomatshini kwaye womise izinto zakho kubushushu obukhulu. Oku kubandakanya izinto ezinje:

• impahla
• izinto zokulala
• iitawuli

Kananjalo ngaphandle kolusu lomntu, ukhwekhwe luyafa kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ke ngoko, ungasusa ukhwekhwe kwizinto ngokuphepha ukunxibelelana nomzimba ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-3.

Yise kude

Iincukuthu zigcwele oomatrasi nefenitshala. Ukubasusa, kuya kufuneka ungcolise ikhaya lakho.

Ukhwekhwe luhlasela ulusu lomntu. Oku kufuna unyango.

Zombini ezi ntlobo zezinambuzane zingaluma kwaye zicaphukise ulusu. Ugqirha wakho angacebisa olona nyango lulungileyo kunye noncedo lokukunceda ufumane isiqabu.