I-thyroid antiperoxidase: yintoni kunye nokuba kutheni inokuphakama

Umxholo

• High Thyroid Antiperoxidase
• 1. IHashimoto's thyroiditis
• 2. Isifo samangcwaba
• 3. Ukukhulelwa
• 4. I-hypothyroidism engaphantsi
• 5. Imbali yosapho

I-thyroid antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) yintsholongwane eveliswa ngamajoni omzimba ahlasela i-thyroid gland, ekhokelela kutshintsho kumanqanaba ehomoni aveliswa yidlala lengqula. Ixabiso le-Anti-TPO liyahluka ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwilabhoratri, ngamaxabiso anyukayo ahlala ebonisa isifo se-autoimmune.

Nangona kunjalo, inani le-autoantibody ye-thyroid inokunyuka kwiimeko ezininzi, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kuthathelwe ingqalelo iziphumo zezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumene ne-thyroid, njengezinye i-autoantibodies ze-thyroid kunye ne-TSH, T3 kunye ne-T4. Yazi iimvavanyo ezibonisiweyo ukuvavanya idlala lengqula.

High Thyroid Antiperoxidase

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-thyroid antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) zihlala zibonisa izifo ze-thyroid, ezifana neHashimoto's thyroiditis kunye nesifo seGraves, umzekelo, nangona kunjalo sinokunyuka kwezinye iimeko, ezifana nokukhulelwa kunye ne-hypothyroidism. Izizathu eziphambili zokunyuka kwe-thyroid antiperoxidase zi:

1. IHashimoto's thyroiditis

IHashimoto's thyroiditis sisifo sokuzimela komzimba apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela idlala lengqula, ephazamisa ukuveliswa kwehomoni yedlala lengqula kunye nesiphumo seempawu zehypothyroidism, ezinje ngokudinwa kakhulu, ukutyeba ubunzima, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokwenza buthathaka iinwele neenzipho.

IHashimoto's thyroiditis sesinye sezona zinto zibangela ukwanda kwe-antiperoxidase ye-thyroid, nangona kunjalo kufuneka kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo ukuze kugqitywe ukuxilongwa. Qonda ukuba yintoni iHashimoto's thyroiditis, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

2. Isifo samangcwaba

Isifo se-Graves yenye yeemeko eziphambili apho i-thyroid antiperoxidase iphezulu kwaye yenzeka ngenxa yokuba le autoantibody isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-thyroid kwaye ivuselele ukuveliswa kwamahomoni, okubangela iimpawu zesifo, ezinjengeentloko, amehlo amakhulu, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukubila, ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokudumba emqaleni, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba isifo se-Graves sichongwe kwaye siphathwe ngokuchanekileyo ukunciphisa iimpawu, unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha ngokobunzima besifo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, unyango lwe-iodine okanye utyando lwe-thyroid lunokucetyiswa. Funda kabanzi malunga nesifo se-Graves kunye nendlela esinyangwa ngayo.

3. Ukukhulelwa

Ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni oluqhelekileyo ekukhulelweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho utshintsho olunxulumene ne-thyroid gland, enokuchongwa, kubandakanya, ukonyuka kwamanqanaba e-antiperoxidase yegazi egazini.

Ngaphandle koku, umfazi okhulelweyo akanalo utshintsho kwi-thyroid. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulinganisa i-anti-TPO ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa ukuze ugqirha abeke esweni amanqanaba ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye ajonge umngcipheko wokuba ne-thyroiditis emva kokubeleka, umzekelo.

4. I-hypothyroidism engaphantsi

I-subclinical hypothyroidism ibonakaliswa kukuncipha komsebenzi wedlala lengqula engazivelisi iimpawu kwaye eqapheleka kuphela kuvavanyo lwegazi, apho amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-T4 kunye nokunyuka kwe-TSH kungqinisiswa.

Nangona idosi ye-anti-TPO ingaqhelekanga kuboniswa isifo se-subclinical hypothyroidism, ugqirha unokuyalela olu vavanyo kuvavanye ukuqhubela phambili kwe-hypothyroidism kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba umntu uphendula kakuhle kunyango. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-enzyme elawula ukuveliswa kwehomoni ye-thyroid. Ke, xa kulinganiswa i-thyroid antiperoxidase kwi-subclinical hypothyroidism, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukwehla kwenani le-anti-TPO kuhamba nokuhamba rhoqo kwamanqanaba e-TSH egazini.

Funda ngendlela yokunyanga i-hypothyroidism.

5. Imbali yosapho

Abantu abanezihlobo ezinezifo ze-thyroid ezizimeleyo banokuthi batshintshe ixabiso le-anti -eroxidase antibody ye-thyroid, engeyona into ebonisa ukuba banesifo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ixabiso le-anti-TPO livavanywe kunye nolunye uvavanyo olucelwe ngugqirha.