UAphasia

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-aphasia?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zeAphasia?
• Iindidi ze-aphasia
• I-aphasia efanelekileyo
• I-aphasia engabonakaliyo
• Uhanjiso lwe-aphasia
• I-aphasia yehlabathi
• Yintoni ebangela i-aphasia?
• Oonobangela bokuphazamiseka okwethutyana
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-aphasia?
• Ukuchonga i-aphasia
• Ukunyanga i-aphasia
• Ithini imbono yabantu abaneAphasia?
• Ukuthintela i-aphasia

Yintoni i-aphasia?

I-Aphasia sisifo sonxibelelwano esenzeka ngenxa yokonakala kwengqondo kwindawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezilawula ulwimi. Inokuphazamisa unxibelelwano lwakho lomlomo, unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo, okanye zombini. Inokubangela iingxaki ngokwazi kwakho uku:

• funda
• bhala
• thetha
• qonda intetho
• mamela

NgokukaMbutho weSizwe weAphasia, malunga nesigidi esinye saseMelika sinohlobo oluthile lwe-aphasia.

Ziintoni iimpawu zeAphasia?

Iimpawu ze-aphasia ziyahluka ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Baxhomekeke apho umonakalo wenzeka khona kwingqondo yakho kunye nobunzima baloo monakalo.

I-Aphasia inokuchaphazela yakho:

• Ndithatha
• ukuqonda
• kufundwa
• ukubhala
• unxibelelwano olucacileyo, olubandakanya ukusebenzisa amagama nezivakalisi
• unxibelelwano olwamkelayo, olubandakanya ukuqonda amagama abanye

Iimpawu ezichaphazela unxibelelwano olucacileyo zinokubandakanya:

• ukuthetha ngamafutshane, izivakalisi ezingaphelelanga okanye amabinzana
• ukuthetha ngezivakalisi ezingenakuqondwa ngabanye
• ukusebenzisa amagama angalunganga okanye amagama angenantsingiselo
• ukusebenzisa amagama ngendlela engafanelekanga

Iimpawu ezichaphazela unxibelelwano olwamkelekileyo zinokubandakanya:

• ubunzima bokuqonda intetho yabanye abantu
• ubunzima bokulandela intetho ekhawulezayo
• ukungaqondi kakuhle intetho efuziselayo

Iindidi ze-aphasia

Iintlobo ezine eziphambili ze-aphasia zezi:

• ngokutyibilikayo
• engenabuchule
• ukuqhuba
• jikelele

I-aphasia efanelekileyo

I-aphasia enobuchule ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Wernicke's aphasia. Oku kubandakanya umonakalo kwicala lasekhohlo lobuchopho bakho. Ukuba unolu hlobo lwe-aphasia, ungathetha kodwa unengxaki yokuqonda xa abanye bethetha. Ukuba une-aphasia ngokutyibilikayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba:

• ukungakwazi ukuqonda nokusebenzisa ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo
• bathanda ukuthetha izivakalisi ezinde nezintsonkothileyo ezingenantsingiselo kwaye zibandakanya amagama angachanekanga okanye angenantsingiselo
• ungaqondi ukuba abanye abanakukuqonda

I-aphasia engabonakaliyo

I-aphasia engafunekiyo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Broca's aphasia. Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukonakala kwindawo engaphambili yasekhohlo kwengqondo yakho. Ukuba une-aphasia engatyibiliki, uya kuthi:

• Thetha ngezivakalisi ezifutshane, ezingaphelelanga
• ukwazi ukuhambisa imiyalezo esisiseko, kodwa usenokuphoswa ngamanye amagama
• ubuchule obulinganiselweyo bokuqonda oko abanye bakuthethayo
• Amava okukhathazeka ngenxa yokuba uyaqonda ukuba abanye abanakukuqonda
• ubuthathaka okanye ukhubazeke kwicala lasekunene lomzimba wakho

Uhanjiso lwe-aphasia

Ukuqhuba i-aphasia kubandakanya ingxaki yokuphinda amagama okanye amabinzana athile. Ukuba unolu hlobo lwe-aphasia, uya kuqonda xa abanye bethetha. Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba abanye bayayiqonda intetho yakho kodwa usenokuba nengxaki yokuphindaphinda amagama kwaye wenze iimpazamo xa uthetha.

I-aphasia yehlabathi

I-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele ibandakanya umonakalo omkhulu ngaphambili nangasemva kwicala lasekhohlo lengqondo yakho. Ukuba unolu hlobo lwe-aphasia, uya kuthi:

• unengxaki ezinzima usebenzisa amagama
• unengxaki ezinzima zokuqonda amagama
• banokubanakho ukusebenzisa amagama ambalwa ngokudibeneyo

Yintoni ebangela i-aphasia?

I-Aphasia yenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo kwindawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwengqondo yakho elawula ulwimi. Xa kwenzeka umonakalo, unokuphazamisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwezi ndawo. Ngaphandle kweoksijini kunye nezakhamzimba ezivela kwigazi lakho, iiseli ezikula malungu engqondo ziyafa.

I-Aphasia inokwenzeka ngenxa:

• ithumba ebuchotsheni
• usulelo
• isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye esinye isifo se-neurological
• isifo esiya sisiba mandundu
• ukwenzakala entloko
• icala

Ukubethwa zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo. NgokukaMbutho weSizwe weAphasia, i-aphasia ivela kwiipesenti ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-40 zabantu abaye bahlaselwa sistroke.

Oonobangela bokuphazamiseka okwethutyana

Ukuxhuzula okanye imigraines kunokubangela i-aphasia yexeshana.I-aphasia yexeshana nayo inokwenzeka ngenxa ye- uhlaselo lwexeshana lweschemic (TIA), ephazamisa okwethutyana ukuhamba kwegazi kwingqondo yakho. I-TIA ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-ministroke. Iziphumo ze-TIA zibandakanya:

• ubuthathaka
• Ukuba ndindisholo kwamanye amalungu omzimba
• kunzima ukuthetha
• ubunzima bokuqonda intetho

I-TIA yahlukile kwistroke kuba iziphumo zayo zezokwexeshana.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-aphasia?

I-Aphasia ichaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kubandakanya nabantwana. Kuba imivumbo yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-aphasia, uninzi lwabantu abane-aphasia baneminyaka ephakathi okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukuchonga i-aphasia

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-aphasia, banoku-odola iimvavanyo zokucinga ngokufumana umthombo wengxaki. Ukuvavanywa kwe-CT okanye kwe-MRI kunokubanceda bachonge indawo kunye nobukhulu bomonakalo wengqondo yakho.

Ugqirha unokukujonga kwakhona nge-aphasia ngexesha lonyango lokonzakala kwengqondo okanye ukubetha. Umzekelo, banokuvavanya amandla akho oku:

• landela imiyalelo
• igama lezinto
• thatha inxaxheba kwincoko
• phendula imibuzo
• bhala amagama

Ukuba unayo i-aphasia, ugqirha wolwimi osebenzisa intetho unokunceda ekuchongeni ukhubazeko lwakho lonxibelelwano. Ngexesha loviwo lwakho, baya kuvavanya amandla akho oku:

• thetha ngokucacileyo
• bonakalisa izimvo ngokuyondeleleneyo
• nxibelelana nabanye
• funda
• bhala
• qonda ulwimi oluthethwayo nolubhalwayo
• sebenzisa ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano
• ukugwinya

Ukunyanga i-aphasia

Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngolwimi oluthethwayo ukunyanga i-aphasia. Olu nyango luqhubeka kancinci kancinci kancinci kancinci. Kuya kufuneka uyiqale kwangoko emva kokulimala kwengqondo. Isicwangciso sakho sonyango esithile sinokubandakanya:

• ukwenza umthambo ukuphucula izakhono zakho zonxibelelwano
• ukusebenza ngamaqela ukuziqhelanisa nezakhono zakho zonxibelelwano
• ukuvavanya izakhono zakho zonxibelelwano kwiimeko zobomi bokwenyani
• ukufunda ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano, ezinje ngezimbo zomzimba, imizobo, kunye nokunxibelelana ngecompyuter
• usebenzisa iikhompyuter ukufumana izandi zamagama kunye nezenzi
• ukukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kosapho ukukunceda unxibelelane ekhaya

Ithini imbono yabantu abaneAphasia?

Ukuba unayo i-aphasia yexeshana ngenxa ye-TIA okanye i-migraine, ngekhe ufune unyango. Ukuba unolunye uhlobo lwe-aphasia, uya kuphinda ufumane ezinye izakhono zolwimi ukuya kwinyanga emva kokuba ugcine ukonakala kwengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, akunakulindeleka ukuba ubuchule bakho bonxibelelwano obugcweleyo buya kubuya.

Zininzi izinto ezimisela imbonakalo yakho:

• Unobangela wokonakala kwengqondo
• indawo yomonakalo wobuchopho
• ubuzaza bomonakalo wengqondo
• iminyaka yakho
• impilo yakho iyonke
• inkuthazo yakho yokulandela isicwangciso sakho sonyango

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemeko yakho ethile kunye nembono yexesha elide.

Ukuthintela i-aphasia

Uninzi lweemeko ezibangela i-aphasia ayinakuthintelwa, ezinjengezicubu zobuchopho okanye izifo ezonyukayo. Nangona kunjalo, oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo we-aphasia yistroke. Ukuba uwunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo, ungawunciphisa umngcipheko we-aphasia.

Thatha la manyathelo alandelayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo:

• Yeka ukutshaya ukuba uyatshaya.
• Sela utywala kuphela ngokumodareyitha.
• Zilolonge yonke imihla.
• Yitya ukutya okuphantsi kwesodiyam kunye namafutha.
• Thatha amanyathelo okulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye necholesterol.
• Thatha amanyathelo okulawula isifo seswekile okanye ukujikeleza xa unazo.
• Fumana unyango lwe-fibrillation ye-atrial ukuba unayo.
• Fumana unyango kwangoko ukuba uvelisa iimpawu zestroke.