I-atherosclerosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Iimpawu ze-atherosclerosis
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwe-atherosclerosis

I-Atherosclerosis sisifo esinganyangekiyo esibonakala yinkqubo enkulu yokuvuvukala eyenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwamacwecwe amanqatha ngaphakathi kwimikhumbi kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ethi ikhokelele ekuvalelweni kokuhamba kwegazi nasekuthandeni ukubakho kweengxaki, ezinje nge-infarction kunye ne-stroke ( ukubetha).

Amacwecwe enqatha anokuqokelelwa kwimithambo ebonelela ngezintso kunye namanye amalungu abalulekileyo, anokuthi akhokelele kwiziphumo ngokubhekisele ekusebenzeni kwala malungu. La macwecwe ubukhulu becala enziwe nge-cholesterol embi, i-LDL, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba kugcinwe amanqanaba e-cholesterol ebomini ebomini ngokutya okunezondlo, okunamafutha asezantsi kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ukuvela kwesifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nemikhwa yobomi bomntu, enokwenzeka ngenxa yemikhwa emibi yokutya, apho inani elininzi lamafutha lityiwa ngemini, kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Nangona kunjalo, kwanabantu abanesondlo esaneleyo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi yomzimba rhoqo banokuphuhlisa i-atherosclerosis ngenxa yemvelo Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntu unosapho lwabantu abane-atherosclerosis, kunokwenzeka ukuba naye ayiphuhlise.

Umngcipheko we-atherosclerosis uyanda ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, icholesterol ephezulu, ukutshaya, isifo seswekile, ukutyeba kakhulu, ukungazilolongi kunye nokuguga. Amadoda asemngciphekweni omkhulu kunabafazi, nangona, emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, umngcipheko unyuka kubafazi, de ufike nakowamadoda.

Yazi ezinye izizathu ze-atherosclerosis.

Iimpawu ze-atherosclerosis

I-Atherosclerosis sisifo esithe cwaka kwaye senzeka kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ke ngoko, iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinxulumene ne-atherosclerosis zivela xa ukuhamba kwegazi kusengozini, kunokubonisa ukuba sischemia yelungu elichaphazelekayo.

Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokwemithambo echaphazelekayo, kodwa ngokubanzi zinokubonakala:

• Ubuhlungu kunye / okanye ukuziva uxinzelelo esifubeni;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Isiyezi;
• Ubuthathaka engalweni okanye emlenzeni;
• Ukuphulukana okwethutyana kombono kwiliso elinye;
• Ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli kwezintso, ezinje ngomchamo owomeleleyo, onuka amagwebu, ukungcangcazela kunye necramp, umzekelo;
• Intloko ebuhlungu.

Ezi mpawu zihlala zivela xa umthambo sele uvalwe ngokupheleleyo okanye uphantse wavalwa ngokupheleleyo, ngokutshintsha konikezelo lweoksijini kumalungu nakwizicubu zomzimba. Ke ngoko, kamsinya nje zakuvela iimpawu ezibonisa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aye esibhedlele ukuze afunyanwe isifo kwaye kuqalwe ngonyango, ukuthintela iingxaki.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-atherosclerosis kufuneka kwenziwe yi-cardiologist ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezinjenge-catheterization kunye ne-angiotomography yentliziyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zinokubonisa ubukho besifo se-atherosclerotic, esinjengovavanyo loxinzelelo, i-electrocardiogram, i-echocardiogram kunye ne-myocardial scintigraphy, enokuthi ichonge ubukho besifo somthambo, esine-atherosclerosis njengesinye sezizathu.

Ugqirha unokubonisa ukusebenza kweemvavanyo zaselebhu ukuvavanya iprofayili yelipid, oko kukuthi, iimvavanyo zokuvavanya isixa se-HDL kunye ne-LDL cholesterol, i-triglycerides, i-CRP kunye ne-apolipoprotein.

Unyango lwe-atherosclerosis

Eyona njongo iphambili yonyango lwe-atherosclerosis kukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi, okunokufezekiswa ngokususa iipleyiti ezinamanqatha ngoqhaqho, i-angioplasty kunye / okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza ekufuneka esetyenziswe njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wezentliziyo.

Amayeza anokucetyiswa ngugqirha ayakwazi ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ioksijini eya entliziyweni, ilawula ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye ne-cholesterol esezantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwe-atherosclerosis lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha ukunqanda ukubonakala kweengxaki, ezinje nge-infarction, stroke kunye nokusilela kwezintso, umzekelo.

Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-atherosclerosis.

Nokuba unyango lucetyiswa ngugqirha, kubalulekile ukuba utshintshe imikhwa yobomi, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene nokuziqhelanisa nokwenza umthambo kunye nokutya, ukuze inani le-cholesterol elibi elijikeleza umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yi-atherosclerosis linciphe, kwaye kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutya okunamafutha kangangoko. Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngendlela yokunciphisa i-cholesterol: