Iimpawu kunye nonyango (zezifo eziphambili)

Umxholo

• 1. Isifo sokukrala kwemiphunga
• 2. I-tonsillitis
• 3. Impetigo
• 4. I-Erysipelas
• 5. Umkhuhlane wamathambo
• 6. Ukucoceka kwe-fasciitis
• 7. Isifo esothusayo
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Izifo eziphambili ezinxulumene IStreptococcus pyogenes kukudumba komqala, njenge-tonsillitis kunye ne-pharyngitis, kwaye, xa inganyangwa kakuhle, inokuthi ithande ukusasazeka kwebhaktheriya kwamanye amalungu omzimba, anokukhokelela ekuveleni kwezifo ezinzulu, ezinje ngerheumatic fever kunye Umothuko onetyhefu, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zosulelo ziyahluka ngokwendawo ezifumaneka kuyo iibhaktheriya, ngakumbi ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba kunye nokubandakanya umqala, umzekelo. Ngokwesiqhelo unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando oluncinci, njengoko kusenzeka kwi-tonsillitis ngenxa IStreptococcus pyogenes.

O IStreptococcus pyogenes, okanye S. pyogenes, yintsholongwane eyi-gram, enokufunyanwa ngokwendalo ebantwini, ngakumbi emlonyeni, emqaleni nasemoyeni, ingenzi mpawu okanye mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, inokudluliselwa ngokulula isuka komnye umntu iye komnye ngokwabelana ngamacephe okusika, ukufihla okanye ukuthimla nokukhohlela, umzekelo, ukwenza ukuba kube lula ukuba nezifo. Funda ngakumbi malunga IStreptococcus.

1. Isifo sokukrala kwemiphunga

I-bacterial pharyngitis kukudumba komqala okubangelwa ziintsholongwane zohlobo IStreptococcus, ikakhulu IStreptococcus pyogenes. Kubalulekile ukuba i-pharyngitis ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki, ezinje nge-rheumatic fever, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu eziphambili ze-pharyngitis yebhaktiriya yimiphunga ebuhlungu kakhulu, izilonda ezibuhlungu entanyeni, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zebacteria pharyngitis.

Unyango: Unyango lwe-bacterial pharyngitis lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeentsuku ezili-10, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, ukongeza kumayeza anceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.

2. I-tonsillitis

Iitonsillitis kukudumba kweetoni, ezizilungu nkovu ezikhoyo emazantsi emqaleni ezijongene nokukhusela umzimba kwizifo, ezibangelwa ikakhulu ziintsholongwane zohlobo IStreptococcus, ngesiqhelo IStreptococcus pyogenes.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Tonsillitis ngu S. pyogenes kubangela umqala obuhlungu, ubunzima bokuginya, ukungabinamdla wokutya kunye nomkhuhlane, ukongeza kubukho bamabala amhlophe emqaleni, nto leyo ebonisa ukudumba ziintsholongwane. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga i-tonsillitis yebhakteria.

Unyango: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-bacterial tonsillitis inyangwe nge-antibiotics ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, kwaye ixesha elininzi kusetyenziswe iPenicillin okanye ezinye izinto. Ukongeza, enye indlela yokuthomalalisa ukungonwabi okubangelwa yi-tonsillitis kukugungxula ngamanzi anetyuwa, umzekelo.

Utyando lokususa iitoni, ekuthiwa ziitoni, kukhuthazwa kuphela ngugqirha kwimeko yokuphinda uqhubeke nokudumba, Oko kukuthi, xa umntu eneziqendu ezininzi zeetoni ze-bacterial unyaka wonke.

3. Impetigo

I-Impetigo sisifo solusu esibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezinokufunyanwa ngokwendalo kulusu nakwindlela yokuphefumla, enje IStreptococcus pyogenes, umzekelo. Esi sifo siyosulela kakhulu kwaye sihlala sixhaphakile ebantwaneni, ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuba umntwana ubonakalisa naluphi na uphawu lwe-impetigo, ayeke ukuya esikolweni kwaye aphephe ukuba kwindawo enabantu abaninzi ukunqanda ungcoliseko lwabantu abaninzi.

Iimpawu eziphambiliIimpawu ze-Impetigo zihlala zivela ngenxa yokwehla kwamajoni omzimba, okukhokelela ekwandeni kwebhaktheriya kunye nokubonakala kwamadyungudyungu amancinci, ahlala ebusweni, anokuqhekeka ashiye amanqaku abomvu kulusu, ukongeza ukuyilwa kuqweqwe lwesisilonda.

Unyango: Unyango lwe-impetigo lwenziwa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, kwaye kuhlala kuboniswa ukufaka ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yenxeba kathathu okanye kane ngemini. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha ukuthintela ibacteria ukuba ingafikeleli kwigazi kwaye ifikelele kwamanye amalungu, ukongeza kuthintelo lokungcola kwabantu abaninzi. Qonda indlela olwenziwa ngayo unyango lwe-impetigo.

4. I-Erysipelas

I-Erysipelas sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane IStreptococcus pyogenes exhaphakileyo kubantu abangaphezu kwama-50, abantu abatyebe ngokugqithisileyo kunye nesifo seswekile. I-Erysipelas iyanyangeka xa unyango luqalwa ngokukhawuleza ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha jikelele okanye ugqirha wesikhumba.

Iimpawu eziphambili: I-Erysipelas ibonakaliswa kukuvela kwamanxeba abomvu ebusweni, ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni ebuhlungu kakhulu kwaye, ukuba ayinyangwa, kunokubakho ukuqokelelana kobofu nokufa kwethishu, ukongeza ekuthandeni ukungena S. pyogenes kunye nezinye iintsholongwane emzimbeni.

Unyango: Ukunyanga i-erysipelas kubalulekile ukulandela unyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wesikhumba, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane ezifana nePenicillin kudla ngokuboniswa. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lweErysipelas.

5. Umkhuhlane wamathambo

Isifo samathambo sisifo esizenzekelayo esinokuthi senzeke ngenxa yosulelo ngu IStreptococcus pyogenes. Kungenxa yokuba kule meko amajoni omzimba aveliswe ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya anokufikelela kwamanye amalungu kwaye abangele ukudumba kwizicwili ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Funda indlela yokuchonga i-rheumatic fever.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Ezona mpawu ziphambili zerheumatic fever ziintlungu ezidibeneyo, ubuthathaka bemisipha, iintshukumo ezingazibandakanyiyo kunye notshintsho lweentliziyo kunye nezivalo zentliziyo.

Unyango: Ukuba umntu une-pharyngitis okanye i-tonsillitis ebangelwa S. pyogenes kwaye khange ayenze unyango olufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane iqhubeke nokujikeleza kwaye, ukuba kukho imeko ebekiweyo, iphuhlise i-rheumatic fever. Ke kubalulekile ukuba S. pyogenes ukunyangwa ngenaliti yeBenzetacil ukunqanda ukukhula kwesi sifo.

Kwiimeko eziqinisekisiweyo ze-rheumatic fever, ugqirha jikelele okanye ugqirha wentliziyo unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza okuthomalalisa iimpawu zokudumba, ezinje nge-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Prednisone, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba usele ulwelo oluninzi ngexesha lonyango kwaye ube nokutya okulungeleleneyo, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza.

6. Ukucoceka kwe-fasciitis

I-Necrotizing fasciitis yinto enqabileyo, ebanzi kwaye ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza yosulelo, ebonakaliswa kukungena kwebhaktheriya, ixesha elininzi IStaphylococcus aureus kwaye IStreptococcus pyogenes, emzimbeni ngenxeba, elisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye likhokelele kwi-necrosis yethishu.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu eziphambili ze-necrotizing fasciitis ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu eziqatha kunye nezasekhaya, ubukho bamadyungudyungu, ukudinwa okugqithileyo kunye nokubi kokuvela kwenxeba.

Unyango: Ukuba umntu uyaqonda ukuba ukwenzakala kuthabatha ixesha elide ukunyanga okanye ukubonakala kwayo kuya kusiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ukuze unobangela uphandwe kwaye kugqitywe ukuxilongwa kwe-necrotizing fasciitis. Ihlala icetyiswa ngugqirha ukuba asebenzise ii-antibiotics ngokuthe ngqo emthanjeni, ukukhawulezisa ukupheliswa kwebhaktheriya enoxanduva kwaye ke kuthintelwe iingxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukugqogqa izicwili ezichaphazelekayo ukukhusela ibhaktheriya ekusasazeni ngakumbi.

7. Isifo esothusayo

Isifo esothusayo seTyhefu sibonakaliswa bubukho beebhaktheriya kwigazi elinokuthi ngokuqhubekayo zikhokelele ekusileleni komzimba. Esi sifo sihlala sihambelana ne IStaphylococcus aureus, nangona kunjalo kuye kwakho ukwanda kwamatyala esi sifo sityhefu ngenxa IStreptococcus pyogenes.

Uqinisekiso lweSyck Shock Syndrome ngu S. pyogenes Yenziwe kuvavanyo lwe-microbiological, ngesiqhelo inkcubeko yegazi, apho ubukho bebacteria egazini buqinisekiswa khona, ukongeza kuvavanyo lweempawu eziboniswe sisigulana, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi, utshintsho lwezintso, iingxaki zokunqanda igazi , iingxaki zesibindi kunye necrosis yelaphu, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sotyhefu esinetyhefu ngumkhuhlane, irhashalala ebomvu kunye ne-hypotension. Ukuba ngaba usulelo alunyangeki, kunokubakho ukusilela kwamalungu amaninzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kukufa.

Unyango: Okona kubonakaliswe kwi-Toxic Shock Syndrome kukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo ukuze unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba kupheliswe iibhaktheriya kwaye kuthintele ukusilela komzimba.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kosulelo ngu IStreptococcus pyogenes kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokweempawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu, ukongeza kwiimvavanyo zaselebhu. Uviwo oluphambili lwenziwe ukuze kuchongwe S. pyogenes yi-ASLO, eluvavanyo lwe-anti-streptolysin O, ejolise ekuchongeni izilwa-buhlungu eziveliswa ngumzimba kule ntsholongwane.

Uviwo lulula kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe kwisisu esingenalutho kangangeeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 kuxhomekeke kwisindululo sikagqirha okanye elebhu. Qonda ukuba uviwo lwe-ASLO lwenziwa njani.