Autism Oogqirha

Umxholo

• Uvavanyo lokuqala lwezonyango
• Uvavanyo olunzulu lwezonyango
• Uvavanyo kwezemfundo
• Imibuzo kugqirha wakho
• Yise kude

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ichaphazela ukukwazi komntu ukunxibelelana nokuphuhlisa izakhono zentlalo. Umntwana unokubonisa indlela yokuziphatha ephindaphindayo, intetho ebambezelekileyo, umnqweno wokudlala yedwa, ukungaboni ngamehlo, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha. Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala xa uneminyaka emi-2.

Uninzi lwezi mpawu kunzima ukuzichaza. Banokudideka kunye neempawu zobuntu okanye imiba yophuhliso. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ubone umntu oqeqeshiweyo ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Ngokwengxelo ka-O, inani loogqirha kunye neengcali ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni ukuxilongwa kwe-ASD.

Ukufikelela kwisifo, oogqirha baya kujonga indlela yokuziphatha komntwana wakho kwaye bakubuze imibuzo malunga nokukhula kwabo. Le nkqubo inokubandakanya inani leengcali ezahlukeneyo ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Apha ngezantsi kukho olunye uvavanyo kunye neengcali ezahlukeneyo ezinokudlala indima ekuchongeni umntwana wakho.

Uvavanyo lokuqala lwezonyango

Ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wosapho uya kwenza uvavanyo lokuqala njengenxalenye esemgangathweni yokuhlolwa komntwana wakho rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya ukukhula komntwana wakho kwezi ndawo:

• ulwimi
• indlela yokuziphatha
• izakhono zentlalo

Ukuba ugqirha wakho uqaphela nayiphi na into engeyiyo ngomntwana wakho, unokuthunyelwa kwingcali.

Phambi kokwenza idinga kunye naziphi na iingcali, qiniseka ukuba banamava ekufumanekeni kweASD. Buza ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ngamagama amaninzi xa ufuna uluvo lwesibini okanye lwesithathu kamva.

Uvavanyo olunzulu lwezonyango

Okwangoku, akukho luvavanyo lwaseburhulumenteni lokuchonga i-autism.

Olona lwazi luchanekileyo, umntwana wakho uya kuvavanywa i-ASD. Olu ayiluvavanyo lonyango. Akukho vavanyo lwegazi okanye i-scan lunokufumanisa iASD. Endaweni yoko, ukuhlolwa kubandakanya ukujonga ixesha elide indlela umntwana wakho aziphatha ngayo.

Nazi izixhobo zovavanyo abanokuthi bazisebenzise kuvavanyo:

• Uluhlu oluLungisiweyo lwe-Autism kwiintsana
• Iphepha lemibuzo leMinyaka namaNqanaba (ASQ)
• Ishedyuli yokuJongwa koVavanyo lweAustism (ADOS)
• Ishedyuli yokuJongwa koVavanyo lwe-Autism-iGeneric (i-ADOS-G)
• Inqanaba lokulinganisela iAutism Autism (CARS)
• Isilinganiselo sokuGcina i-Autism
• Uvavanyo lwabazali lweMeko yoPhuculo (PEDS)
• Ukuvavanywa koPhuculo lokuPhazamiseka koVavanyo-Isigaba 3
• Isixhobo sovavanyo lwe-Autism kwiintsana kunye naBantwana aBancinci (STAT)

Oogqirha basebenzisa iimvavanyo ukubona ukuba abantwana bafunda izakhono ezisisiseko xa kufanelekile, okanye ukuba kunokubakho ukulibaziseka. Ukongeza, uya kuthatha inxaxheba kudliwanondlebe olunabazali malunga nomntwana wakho.

Iingcali ezenza ezi ntlobo zovavanyo zibandakanya:

• Uphuhliso loogqirha babantwana
• Iingcali ze-neurologists
• oochwephesha bezonyango kwezengqondo okanye oogqirha bengqondo
• iingcali zokumamela (iingcali zokuva)
• iingcali zonyango
• iingcali zonyango

I-ASD ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nzima ukuyiqonda. Umntwana wakho angafuna iqela leengcali ukufumanisa ukuba unayo na iASD.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-ASD kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuphazamiseka kuphuhliso zikhohlakala. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba ubone iingcali eziqeqeshwe kakuhle kwaye ufune uluvo lwesibini nolwesithathu.

Uvavanyo kwezemfundo

Ii-ASD ziyahluka, kwaye umntwana ngamnye uya kuba neemfuno zakhe.

Ukusebenza neqela leengcali, ootitshala bomntwana wakho baya kudinga ukwenza olwabo uvavanyo malunga nokuba, ukuba ikhona, iinkonzo ezizodwa ezifunwa ngumntwana esikolweni. Olu vavanyo lunokwenzeka ngokuzimeleyo kuvavanyo lonyango.

Iqela lokuvavanya linokubandakanya:

• iingcali zengqondo
• iingcali zokuva nokubona
• oonontlalontle
• ootitshala

Imibuzo kugqirha wakho

Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unoluphazamiseko, unokuba nemibuzo emininzi ongayaziyo ukuba ungaqala ngaphi.

Nalu uluhlu lwemibuzo eluncedo ehlanganiswe yikliniki yaseMayo:

• Zinto zini ezenza ukuba ukrokre ukuba umntwana wam unayo okanye akanayo iASD?
• Sikuqinisekisa njani ukuxilongwa?
• Ukuba umntwana wam unayo iASD, singabona njani ukuba buhlungu kangakanani?
• Loluphi utshintsho endinokulindela ukulubona emntwaneni wam ngokuhamba kwexesha?
• Loluphi uhlobo lokhathalelo okanye unyango olukhethekileyo olufunwa ngabantwana abane-ASD?
• Zeziphi iintlobo zokhathalelo oluqhelekileyo lonyango kunye nonyango azakufuna umntwana wam?
• Ngaba ikhona inkxaso ekhoyo kwiintsapho zabantwana abane-ASD?
• Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi ngeASD?

Yise kude

I-ASD iqhelekile. Abantu abane-Autistic banokuchuma kunye noluntu olufanelekileyo lwenkxaso. Kodwa ungenelelo lwakwangoko lunokunceda ukunciphisa nayiphi na imiceli mngeni anokuhlangabezana nayo umntwana wakho.

Ukuba kufuneka, ukwenza unyango ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomntwana wakho kunokuphumelela ekubancedeni ukuba bahambe kwihlabathi labo. Iqela lokhathalelo lwempilo loogqirha, oochwephesha, iingcali, kunye nootitshala banokwenza isicwangciso somntwana wakho ngamnye.