Yintoni i-bacterioscopy kwaye yenzelwe ntoni

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kwenziwa njani
• Kwenziwa njani ibala leGram
• Oko kuthethwa sisiphumo

I-bacterioscopy yindlela yokuchonga ekuvumela ukuba ukhawuleze kwaye uchonge ukwenzeka kosulelo, kuba ngeendlela ezithile zokubonisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wezinto zebacteria phantsi kwemicroscope.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngayo nayiphi na into yebhayoloji, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka abonise ukuba yeyiphi na into eza kuqokelelwa kwaye ihlalutywe, kwaye iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ubukho bentsholongwane buqinisekisiwe okanye akunjalo, kunye nobungakanani kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-bacterioscopy luvavanyo lokuqonda isifo olunokwenziwa ngayo nayiphi na into yezinto eziphilayo kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza usulelo lwebhakteria:

1. Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezinje nge-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia, umzekelo, nge-penile okanye i-secretion yangasese esetyenziselwa le njongo. Ingqokelela yenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-swab engenazintsholongwane kwaye kuyaphikiswa ukwenza ukucocwa kwendawo yesini kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi koviwo kwaye ungabelani ngesondo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kwengqokelela;
2. Tonsils, kuba ngokuqokelelwa kwemfihlo yomqala kunokwenzeka ukuba ichonge i-gram-positive bacteria ebangela ukudumba kwi-amygdala, kunye neebhaktheriya zohlobo lwe-streptococcus oluqhele ukufunyanwa;
3. Usulelo kwinkqubo yokuchama, eyenziwa ngokuhlalutya umchamo wokuqala;
4. Isifo sephepha, apho kuhlolwa khona isikhohlela;
5. Usulelo kumanxeba otyando, kuba kuqhelekile ukuba usulelo lwenzeke emva kotyando ngenxa yokwehla kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ke, ukuqokelelwa kwemfihlo kwilonda kungabonakaliswa nge-swab engenazintsholongwane ukuqinisekisa ubukho beentsholongwane endaweni;
6. Ulusu okanye izilonda zesikhonkwane, equlathe ukuqokelelwa kwesampula engaphezulu, eboniswa ukuba angasebenzisi iikhrim kunye nee-enamel ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezi-5 phambi koviwo. Nangona ibacterioscopy inokwenziwa, isikhunta sihlala siqwalaselwa xa sihlalutya isampulu yesikhonkwane, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ibacterioscopy inokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni isifo se-meningitis, izifo zendlela yokuphefumla kunye namathumbu, kwaye inokwenziwa nge-biopsy okanye izinto ezivela kwingingqi ye-anal.

Ke, ibacterioscopy yindlela yaselabhoratri enokusetyenziswa kunyango lweklinikhi ukufumanisa izifo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ezibonisa iimpawu zesifo esibangela isifo, kwaye ke, sivumele ugqirha ukuba aqalise unyango kwangaphambi kokuchongwa elebhu, enokuthi thatha malunga neveki enye.

Ukubonwa kwemicroscope yeebhaktheriya ezigcotshwe yindlela yeGram

Kwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lwebacterioscopy lwenziwa elebhu kwaye izinto eziqokelelweyo kwisigulana zihlalutywa phantsi kwemicroscope ukuphanda ukungabikho okanye ubukho bentsholongwane, ukongeza kwiimpawu zabo.

Ukulungiselela ukuthatha uviwo kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziza kuqokelelwa kwaye zihlalutywe. Kwimeko yemathiriyeli yelungu lobufazi, ayikhuthazwa into yokuba umfazi acoce iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi koviwo kwaye angabelani ngesondo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo, ngelixa kwimeko yokuqokelelwa kwezinto ezivela esikhonkwane okanye kulusu, umzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ungadluli i-enamel, iikhrim okanye izinto kulusu ngaphambi koviwo.

Kwimeko yesampulu yokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, umzekelo, iswabi ebisetyenziselwa ukwenza ingqokelela idluliswa ngokuhamba okujikelezayo kwisilayidi, ekufuneka ichongiwe neziqalo zomguli, emva koko idyojwe ngeGram. Kwimeko yesampulu yesikhohlela, umzekelo, esisixhobo esiqokelelwe ikakhulu ukujonga ubukho bentsholongwane enoxanduva lwesifo sephepha, umbala osetyenziswe kwi-bacterioscopy ngulo we-Ziehl-neelsen, ocacise ngakumbi kolu hlobo lwe-microorganism .

Ngokwesiqhelo xa ubukho bentsholongwane buqinisekisiwe, ilabhoratri yenza ukuchongwa kwe-microorganism kunye ne-antibiotiki, inika iziphumo ezizele ngakumbi.

Kwenziwa njani ibala leGram

Ukuthambisa igrama yindlela elula nebala ngokukhawuleza yokuvumela iibacteria ukuba zahlule ngokweempawu zazo, zivumela iintsholongwane ukuba zahlulwe zibe zezintle okanye ezingalunganga ngokombala wazo, zivumele ukuba zijongwe phantsi kwemicroscope.

Le ndlela yokubala isebenzisa iidayi ezimbini eziphambili, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nepinki, enokuthi okanye ingangcolisi ibhaktheriya. Iibhaktheriya ezinamabala aluhlaza kuthiwa zi-gram-positive, ngelixa iibacteria ezipinki zibizwa ngokuba zi-gram-negative. Ukusuka kolu hlulo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha aqalise unyango lokuthintela, kwangaphambi kokuchongwa kwe-microorganism. Qonda ukuba kwenziwa njani umbala wegrama kwaye wenzelwe ntoni.

Oko kuthethwa sisiphumo

Iziphumo ze-bacterioscopy zijolise ekuboniseni ukuba ngaba kukho ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwamagciwane, iimpawu kunye nobungakanani, ukongeza kwizinto eziye zahlalutywa.

Isiphumo kuthiwa asibi xa ii-microorganisms zingabonwa kwaye zilungile xa ii-microorganisms ziboniswa. Iziphumo zihlala ziboniswa yiminqamlezo, Intsimi eqwalaselweyo, emele usulelo olungapheliyo okanye ukumelana neentsholongwane, umzekelo, ebonisa ukuba unyango alusebenzi.

Ukongeza, umbala osetyenzisiweyo uxeliwe kwingxelo, enokuthi ibe yiGram okanye iZiehl-neelsen, umzekelo, ukongeza kwiimpawu ze-microorganism, ezinje ngemilo kunye nolungiselelo, nokuba zingamaqela okanye amatyathanga, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa iziphumo ziqinisekile, ilabhoratri yenza ukuchongwa kwe-microorganism kunye ne-antibiotic, ebonisa ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotic ekhuthazwa kakhulu ukunyanga usuleleko yintsholongwane ethile.