Ukuphuhliswa kosana oluneenyanga ezi-3 ubudala: ubunzima, ukulala kunye nokutya

Umxholo

• Wenzani umntana one 3 months
• Ubunzima bomntwana kwiinyanga ezi-3
• Ukulala komntwana kwiinyanga ezi-3
• Ukukhula komntwana kwiinyanga ezi-3
• Dlala umntwana oneenyanga ezintathu ubudala
• Ukutyisa abantwana kwiinyanga ezi-3
• Ungaziphepha njani iingozi kweli nqanaba

Usana oluneenyanga ezintathu ubudala luhlala ixesha elide luvukile kwaye lunomdla kwinto emjikelezileyo, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukujika intloko yalo ijonge kwisandi esivileyo kwaye iqale ukuba nembonakalo yobuso engaphezulu enokubonisa uvuyo, uloyiko, ukungazithembi kunye intlungu umzekelo. Ilizwi likanina, njengesona sandi sithandwa lusana, lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokumthomalalisa ngexesha lokukhala elinokuhamba nokufunyanwa kwezinto ezikufutshane.

Ngeli xesha, iinyembezi zokuqala zinokubonakala, njengoko amadlala e-lacrimal sele eqala ukusebenza, ukongeza kwinyanga yokugqibela yamathumbu emathumbu.

Wenzani umntana one 3 months

Ngenyanga yesi-3 usana luqala ukukhula ngokulungelelaniswa kweemoto, imilenze kunye nezandla. Usana luya kuba nakho ukuhambisa imilenze ngaxeshanye, ukudibanisa izandla kunye nokuvula iminwe, ukongeza ekuphakamiseni intloko nokushukumisa iithoyi, uncumo xa luvuselelekile kwaye lunokukhala. Ngapha koko, ukuba usana lodwa, luyakwazi ukukhangela umntu ngamehlo alo.

Ubunzima bomntwana kwiinyanga ezi-3

Le tafile ibonisa ubunzima bomntwana obufanelekileyo kule minyaka, kunye nezinye iiparameter ezibalulekileyo ezinjengokuphakama, ukujikeleza kwentloko kunye nokufumana okulindelweyo kwenyanga:

Ngokomndilili, kweli nqanaba lokukhula ubunzima bokuba yi-750g ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, luqikelelo kuphela, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wabantwana ngokwencwadana yomntwana, ukuqinisekisa imeko yempilo nokukhula, kuba umntwana ngamnye wahlukile kwaye unokuba nokukhula kunye nenqanaba lokukhula.

Ukulala komntwana kwiinyanga ezi-3

Ukulala kosana oluneenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kuqala ukuqhela. Iwotshi yangaphakathi iqala ukungqamanisa nezinto eziqhelekileyo zosapho, kwi-avareji yeeyure ezili-15 ngosuku. Uninzi lunokulala ubusuku bonke, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubavusa kwaye banike ubisi rhoqo kwiiyure ezintathu.

Amanabukeni kufuneka atshintshwe nanini na xa umntwana epopana, kuba oku kuphelisa ukuphazamiseka ebuthongweni bakhe, kodwa kuya kufuneka uphephe ukwenza olu tshintsho ebusuku ukuze ukuphazamiseka kungaphazanyiswa, kwaye xa kunokwenzeka, umshiye ngaphandle kwamanabukeni kangangesiqingatha seyure, ukunqanda ilweyile irhashalala.

Usana lunokulala ngokulala ngecala okanye ngomqolo, kodwa alunasisu, ngesisu phantsi, esi sikhundla sonyusa umngcipheko wokufa ngesiquphe kosana. Jonga indlela isifo sokufa esenzeka ngesiquphe kunye nendlela yokuyiphepha.

Ukukhula komntwana kwiinyanga ezi-3

Usana olunenyanga ezintathu luzelwe luyakwazi ukuphakamisa nokulawula intloko xa lisesiswini, lujongile lubonisa ukuthanda izinto ezithile kunye nabantu, ukongeza ekuncumeleni ukuphendula isenzo okanye amagama abantu abadala, ukusebenzisana ngakumbi . Ngokwesiqhelo iintshukumo ziyacotha kwaye ziphindaphindwe, njengoko umntwana eqonda ukuba angalawula umzimba wakhe.

Nje ukuba umbono ucace gca, uwusebenzisa ngakumbi ukunxibelelana nabo bamngqongileyo, ngoku ebiza izikhamiso u-A, E no-O, encumile kwaye ejonge ebantwini, naye ufunde ukusebenzisa umbono nokuva kunye, kuba ukuba kukho ingxolo sele iphakamise intloko kwaye ijonge imvelaphi yayo.

Kwiimeko ezithile, emini umntwana angabonisa inqanaba elithile le-strabismus, ngokungathi uyakhwinxa, oku kungenxa yokuba akukabikho ulawulo olupheleleyo lwezihlunu zamehlo. Vala amehlo akho ngezandla zakho imizuzwana emi-2, ebuyela esiqhelweni.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi indlela asabela ngayo umntwana kwisikhuthazo esichaphazeleka kuso, kuba ukule minyaka yobudala ukuba iingxaki ezinjengokuva okanye ukusilela kombono zichongwe. Jonga ukuba ungamchonga njani umntwana ukuba akamameli kakuhle.

Dlala umntwana oneenyanga ezintathu ubudala

Ukudlala kwiinyanga ezi-3 kunokuba luncedo ekuvuseleleni nasekunyuseni ubudlelwane kunye nosana, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kule minyaka abazali:

• Vumela umntwana abeke isandla sakhe emlonyeni ukuze aqale ukuthatha umdla wokuchola izinto;
• Ukufundela umntwana, ukwahluka ithoni yelizwi, ukusebenzisa indlela yokubetha okanye ukucula, njengoko oku kuya kunceda ekuphuculeni ukuva nokunyusa ukudibana;
• Khuthaza ukubanjwa kosana ngezinto ezahlukeneyo;
• Xa udlala nosana, mnike ixesha lokuba asabele kwaye aphendule kukhuthazo.

Kubalulekile ukuba iithoyi zomntwana zikhulu, zingenantsingiselo kwaye zikuluhlu oluchanekileyo lweminyaka. Ukongeza, izilwanyana ezifakiweyo kufuneka zithintelwe kule minyaka, njengoko zinokubangela ukwaliwa.

Ukutyisa abantwana kwiinyanga ezi-3

Ukuncancisa usana kwiinyanga ezintathu kufuneka kuncanciswe kuphela, nokuba kungobisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe kwiinyanga ezi-6. Akukho sidingo sezongezo, ezinje ngamanzi, iti okanye iijusi, njengoko ukuncancisa kwanele ukugcina isondlo somntwana kunye ne-hydration kude kube yinyanga ye-6. Funda ngezibonelelo zokuncancisa kuphela ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Ungaziphepha njani iingozi kweli nqanaba

Ukuthintela iingozi nosana kwiinyanga ezi-3, ukwamkelwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko ngabazali kubalulekile. Amanye amanyathelo okuthintela iingozi anokuba:

• Ukuhambisa umntwana kwisitulo semoto esifanelekileyo, ungaze ethangeni lakho;
• Ungashiyi umntwana yedwa ngaphezulu itafile, isofa okanye ibhedi, ukunqanda ukuwa;
• Musa ukubeka iingcingo okanye iintambo entanyeni yakho usana okanye ukuxhoma i-pacifier;
• Umatrasi kufuneka uhlengahlengiswe kwaye iqhotyoshelwe ebhedini okanye ebhedini;
• Jonga ubushushu bamanzi okuhlamba kunye nobisi kwimeko yokusebenzisa ifomula;
• Musa ukubeka izinto ebhedini okanye ibhedi yomntwana;

Ukongeza, xa uhamba nosana kunyanzelekile ukuba uhlale emthunzini kwaye usebenzise iimpahla ezigubungele umzimba wonke. Kule minyaka yobudala, ayikhuthazwa into yokuba abantwana baye elwandle, bathambise ilanga, banxibe i-sunscreen okanye bahambe.