Ngaba kulungile ukufumana i-Flu Shot ngelixa ugula?

Umxholo

• Ngaba ikhuselekile?
• Kuthekani ngesitofu sokutshiza ngeempumlo?
• Abantwana neentsana
• Iingozi
• Imiphumela
• Iziphumo zokutshiza zempumlo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Xa ungafanele ufumane umkhuhlane
• Umgca wezantsi

Umkhuhlane sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Ingasasazeka isuke komnye umntu iye emthonjeni ngamathontsi okuphefumla okanye ngokudibana nomhlaba ongcolileyo.

Kwabanye abantu, umkhuhlane ubangela ukugula kancinane. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amaqela kunokuba kubi kakhulu kwaye kusongela nobomi.

Umkhuhlane wexesha lomkhuhlane ufumaneka rhoqo ngonyaka ukunceda ukukhusela ekuguleni umkhuhlane. Ikhusela kwiintlobo ezintathu okanye ezine zomkhuhlane ogqitywe luphando ukuba ziya kubakho ngexesha elizayo lomkhuhlane.

Icebisa ukuba wonke umntu iinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu afumane umkhuhlane otyutywe minyaka le. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba sele ugula? Ngaba unako ukufumana umkhuhlane?

Ngaba ikhuselekile?

Kukhuselekile ukufumana umkhuhlane xa ugula unesifo esincinci. Eminye imizekelo yesifo esincinci ibandakanya ukubanda, usulelo lwe-sinus, kunye norhudo oluncinci.

Umgaqo olungileyo wesithupha kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokufumana umkhuhlane xa sele ugula ngumkhuhlane okanye unokugula okuphakathi. Banokuthatha isigqibo sokulibazisa umkhuhlane wakho emva kokuba uphinde wachacha.

Kuthekani ngesitofu sokutshiza ngeempumlo?

Ukongeza kwisifo somkhuhlane, iyeza lokuthintela impumlo liyafumaneka kubantu abangakhulelweyo abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nengama-49. Esi sitofu sisebenzisa uhlobo olubuthathaka lomkhuhlane ongenakubangela izifo.

Njengomkhuhlane, abantu abanesifo esincinci banokufumana isitofu sokugonya ngeempumlo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanezigulo eziphakathi ukuya kwezomeleleyo banokufuna ukulinda bade bachache.

Abantwana neentsana

Kubalulekile ukuba abantwana bafumane ugonyo lwabo ngexesha ukuze bakhuselwe kwizifo ezinokuba nobungozi, kubandakanya nomkhuhlane. Abantwana iinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu banokuwufumana umkhuhlane.

Kukhuselekile ukuba abantwana bafumane umkhuhlane xa benesifo esincinci. Ngokwaba, abantwana banokugonywa ukuba:

• umkhuhlane ophantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-101°F okanye 38.3°C)
• impumlo esibalekayo
• ukukhohlela
• urhudo olungephi
• usuleleko olubandayo okanye usulelo lwendlebe

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula ngoku kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba kufanelekile ukufumana umkhuhlane, xoxa ngeempawu zabo nogqirha. Baza kuba nakho ukufumanisa ukuba umkhuhlane womntwana wakho kufuneka ulibazisekile.

Iingozi

Unganexhala lokuba ukugonywa ngelixa ugula kungakhokelela kumanqanaba okhuselo asezantsi kuba amajoni akho omzimba sele exakekile elwa nosulelo esele lukhona. Nangona kunjalo, isigulo esibuhlungu indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kugonyo.

Izifundo malunga nokusebenza kokugonya kubantu abagulayo kuncitshisiwe. zezinye izitofu zokugonya zibonise ukuba ukuba nesifo esibuhlungu ngexesha logonyo akubonakali kuchaphazela impendulo yomzimba.

Umngcipheko omnye wokugonya ngelixa ugula kukuba kuya kuba nzima ukwahlula isigulo sakho kwimpendulo yokusitofa. Umzekelo, ngaba umkhuhlane onawo ngenxa yesifo osele unaso okanye kukugonyelwa?

Okokugqibela, ukuba nempumlo exineneyo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza konikezelo lwesitofu sokutshiza ngeempumlo. Ngenxa yale nto, unokukhetha ukufumana umkhuhlane endaweni yoko okanye ukulibazisa ukugonywa kude kube sempilweni.

Imiphumela

Umkhuhlane udubule awunakukunika umkhuhlane. Kungenxa yokuba ayiqulathanga intsholongwane ephilayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iziphumo ezinokubakho emva kogonyo. Ezi mpawu zihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti
• iintlungu neentlungu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ifiva
• ukudinwa
• isisu esibuhlungu okanye isicaphucaphu
• isiqaqa

Iziphumo zokutshiza zempumlo

Isitshizi sempumlo sinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezongezelelweyo. Ebantwaneni, oku kubandakanya izinto ezinjengeempumlo ezibalekayo, ukuvutha kunye nokugabha. Abantu abadala banokufumana impumlo evuzayo, ukukhohlela, okanye umqala obuhlungu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandla zokugonyelwa umkhuhlane zinqabile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neempendulo ezimbi kakhulu kwisitofu sokugonya. Oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu ukuya kwiiyure zokugonywa kwaye kunokubandakanya iimpawu ezinje:

• ukuvutha
• ukudumba komqala okanye kobuso
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• urhwebo
• ukuziva ubuthathaka
• isiyezi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza

Ubuthathaka bunokubonisa isifo sikaGuillain-Barré, isifo esinqabileyo kodwa esibi kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, abanye abantu bafumana le meko emva kokufumana umkhuhlane. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukuba ndindisholo nokubetha.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumana iimpawu zesifo sikaGuillain-Barré okanye unempendulo ebukhali kwisitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane, funa unyango kwangoko.

Xa ungafanele ufumane umkhuhlane

Aba bantu balandelayo akufuneki bafumane umkhuhlane:

• abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala
• abantu abaye basabela kakubi okanye basongela ubomi kwisitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane okanye naliphi na icandelo lalo

Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kogonyo ukuba:

• ukungabikho komzimba kumaqanda
• ukungabikho komzimba okunamandla nakwezinye izinto zokugonya
• waba nesifo sikaGuillain-Barré

Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomkhuhlane owenzelwe abantu abakubudala obahlukeneyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo kuwe.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukuwa ngakunye nasebusika, iimeko zomkhuhlane ziqala ukunyuka. Ukufumana umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuzikhusela ekuguleni ngumkhuhlane.

Usenokulufumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane ukuba unesifo esincinci, njengosuleleko olubandayo okanye lwesono. Abantu abanomkhuhlane okanye abagulayo okanye abagulayo basenokufuna ukulibazisa ukugonywa de bachache.

Ukuba uyagula kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba kuya kufuneka ufumane umkhuhlane, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho. Bazokwazi ukukucebisa ukuba kungcono ukulinda.