IiBenzodiazepines

Umxholo

• Iimbalasane
• Apho iBenzodiazepines Ingena ngaphakathi
• Isebenza njani iBenzodiazepines
• Imiphumela
• Iindidi ezikhoyo zeBenzodiazepines

Iimbalasane

I-Benzodiazepines iluncedo ekunyangeni ukungalali kunye noxinzelelo, abanokufumana abantu abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Banomlutha kakhulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuhlala kunqunyelwe kwixesha elifutshane, njengoko kufuneka njalo. Zithintelwe ngononophelo. I-Benzodiazepines akufuneki idityaniswe notywala okanye ezinye izinto ezithintela inkqubo ye-nervous system.

Apho iBenzodiazepines Ingena ngaphakathi

I-Benzodiazepines isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokulala kunye neyeza lokulwa unxunguphalo. Banceda ukunyanga iimpawu ezinje ngokuncipha kwesidingo sokulala, iingcinga zomdyarho, ukuthetha okungaqhelekanga, ukwanda komsebenzi, ukuphazamiseka, okanye ukuphazamiseka, okunokuba yinxalenye yesiqendu somntu okanye se-hypomanic kubantu abane-bipolar disorder. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka, ngenxa yoko la mayeza ahlala esikelwe umda ekusetyenzisweni kwethutyana ukukhululeka kwezi mpawu.

Isebenza njani iBenzodiazepines

I-Benzodiazepines ichaphazela ikhemikhali yomthunywa (i-neurotransmitter) ye-gamma-aminobutryic acid (GABA). Ngokwandisa i-GABA kwingqondo, la machiza aneempawu eziphumlayo nezishukumisayo ezisebenzayo zokuphelisa uxinzelelo. Iziyobisi ezikweli klasi ziyayicothisa inkqubo yeemvakalelo, zinciphisa uxinzelelo kunye novalo. Zisoloko zimiselwe ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane kubantu abanengxaki yokuxhalaba, uxinzelelo, umsindo ongafakwanga, okanye iimpawu ezifanayo ezinokubakho kubantu abane-bipolar disorder. La machiza anokuluncedo ekusebenzeni ngokukhawuleza kodwa awanconyelwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye kwesiqhelo. Jonga indlela i-benzodiazepines kunye namanye amayeza ayichaphazela ngayo i-chemistry yengqondo ngokusebenzisa ii-Healthline's Bodies kwi-Motion.

Imiphumela

I-Benzodiazepines ngamachiza amiselweyo ngokubanzi, kodwa zihlala zinconyelwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni nasekuxhathiseni. Abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu basemngciphekweni omkhulu wale miphumo, kwaye abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka bayiphephe i-benzodiazepines njengoko zinokukhokelela kwiziphene ezinokubakho ezinje ngenkalakahla. I-Benzodiazepines nayo inokuba nefuthe elibi kulungelelwaniso kwaye ibangele ukulala kunye ne-amnesia. Ukuba uyabathatha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise isithuthi okanye isixhobo, okanye wenze imithambo efuna ukugxila kwiinkcukacha. Ngamanye amaxesha, la machiza anokubangela ukungaziphathi kakuhle.

Iindidi ezikhoyo zeBenzodiazepines

Iibenzodiazepines eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Xanax (alprazolam)
• ILibrium (chlordiazepoxide)
• Valium (diazepam)
• Ativan (ilorazepam)