Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba i-UTI ibangele ukuphuma kwegazi kwi-Urinary?

Umxholo

• Ngaba ukopha kuqhelekileyo ngosulelo lwe-urinary tract?
• Iimpawu ze-UTI
• Yintoni ebangela ukopha ngexesha le-UTI?
• UTI okanye ixesha?
• Ukunyanga ukopha kwe-UTI
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Iyeza zokubola
• Unyango lokopha kwe-UTI
• Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi
• Iiprobiotic
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Yise kude

Ngaba ukopha kuqhelekileyo ngosulelo lwe-urinary tract?

Usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI) sisifo esiqhelekileyo. Inokwenzeka naphi na kwindawo yakho yokuchama, ebandakanya izintso zakho, ii-ureters, isinyi kunye ne-urethra. Uninzi lwe-UTIs lubangelwa ziibhaktheriya kwaye zichaphazela isinyi kunye nomchamo.

Xa umchamo wakho wosulelekile, kunokuba buhlungu ukuchama. Unokuziva unyanzelekile ukuba uchame, nasemva kokuba uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Iipee zakho zinokubonakala zinamafu kwaye zinuke ngokungaqhelekanga, nazo.

I-UTI inokubangela nomchamo onegazi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yihemmaturia. Kodwa xa usulelo lwakho lunyango, ukopha kwi-UTI kufanele kumke.

Kule nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngendlela i-UTIs ebangela ngayo ukopha, kunye nezinye iimpawu kunye nonyango.

Iimpawu ze-UTI

I-UTI ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu. Ukuba unayo impawu, unokufumana:

• ukuchama okubuhlungu (dysuria)
• ukutshisa ngexesha lokuchama
• ukugqithisa izixa ezincinane zomchamo
• ubunzima bokuqalisa umchamo
• Ukuchama rhoqo (rhoqo)
• ukusoloko ufuna ukuchama (ukungxamiseka), nokuba sele uchamile
• uxinzelelo okanye iintlungu esiswini sakho, emacaleni, kwi-pelvis, okanye kumqolo osezantsi
• kunamafu, umchamo onuka kakubi
• umchamo wegazi (obomvu, opinki, okanye umbala we-cola)

Ezi mpawu zibonisa kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kodwa ukuba i-UTI isasazekile kwizintso zakho, unokuziva:

• ifiva
• Intlungu yeflank (umva osezantsi kunye namacala esisu aphezulu)
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa

Yintoni ebangela ukopha ngexesha le-UTI?

Xa une-UTI, iibhaktheriya zichaphazela ulwelwesi lwakho lomchamo. Oku kukhokelela kukudumba kunye nokucaphuka, kubangele iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ukuba zivuze kumchamo wakho.

Ukuba kukho isixa esincinci segazi kumchamo wakho, ngekhe ubonakale ngamehlo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hematuria encinci. Ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukubona igazi xa bejonga isampuli yakho yomchamo phantsi kwemicroscope.

Kodwa ukuba kukho igazi elaneleyo lokutshintsha umbala womchamo wakho, unento ebizwa ngokuba yi-hematuria enkulu. Iipee zakho zinokubonakala zibomvu, zipinki, okanye zimdaka njengecola.

UTI okanye ixesha?

Ukuba usexesheni, unokuzibuza ukuba umchamo wakho wegazi ubangelwa yi-UTI okanye usexesheni.

Kunye nokuphuma komchamo, ii-UTIs kunye namaxesha abelana ngeempawu ezinje:

• iintlungu ezisezantsi
• iintlungu esiswini okanye esinqeni
• ukudinwa (kwii-UTIs ezinzima)

Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi onayo, jonga iimpawu zakho ngokubanzi. Usenokuba sexesheni ukuba unayo:

• ukudumba okanye ukutyeba
• amabele abuhlungu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
• ixhala okanye ukulila
• utshintsho kwiminqweno yesini
• imiba yolusu
• ukutya ukutya

Ezi mpawu azihlali zihambelana nee-UTIs. Kwaye ukuba unexesha lakho awuyi kubona igazi kuphela xa uchama. Uya kuba negazi elibomvu okanye elimnyama ngokuqhubekayo liqokelela kwiingubo zakho zangaphantsi kunye nokuya esikhathini.

Ukunyanga ukopha kwe-UTI

Ekuphela kwendlela yokumisa ukopha kwe-UTI kukunyanga i-UTI.

Ugqirha uya kucela isampulu yomchamo kuqala. Kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zochamo, banokumisela:

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Kuba uninzi lwe-UTIs lubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, olona nyango luxhaphakeyo lunyango lonyango. Eli yeza liza kunceda ukutshabalalisa intsholongwane ebangela usulelo.

Ii-UTIs zihlala ziphathwa ngenye yezi ntsholongwane:

• itrimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
• fosfomycin
• initrofurantoin
• cephalexin
• ceftriaxone
• ifumobillin
• mzantsiweb

Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha kwaye ugqibezele amayeza akho, nokuba uziva ungcono. I-UTI inokuqhubeka ukuba awulugqibi unyango.

Elona zintsholongwane libalaseleyo kunye nobude bonyango luxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• uhlobo lwebhaktiriya olufumaneka kumchamo wakho
• ubuzaza bentsholongwane yakho
• nokuba une-UTI ephindaphindayo okanye engapheliyo
• nayiphi na eminye imiba yokuhamba komchamo
• impilo yakho iyonke

Ukuba une-UTI enzima, unokufuna i-antibiotics efakwa ngaphakathi.

Iyeza zokubola

Ezinye ii-UTIs zibangelwa kukungunda. Olu hlobo lwe-UTI luphathwa ngamayeza ka-antifungal amiselweyo.

Uluhlu lokuqala lonyango yi-fluconazole. Ingafikelela kwizinga eliphezulu kumchamo, yenze ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhethiweyo lwe-UTIs yefungi.

Unyango lokopha kwe-UTI

Unyango lwasekhaya alunakunyanga i-UTI okanye luyeke ukopha, kodwa banokuluxhasa unyango lwe-UTI.

Unyango olulandelayo lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu njengoko isibulala-zintsholongwane kunye nomzimba wakho ususa usulelo:

Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi

Ngelixa unyangwa i-UTI, sela ulwelo oluninzi. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba uchame rhoqo, okhupha iibhaktheriya emzimbeni wakho. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo ngamanzi.

Ukuthintela ukonyusa iimpawu zakho, nciphisa iziselo ezicaphukisa i-urinary tract. Ezi iziselo zibandakanya:

• kofu
• iti
• utywala
• Iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, ezifana nesoda
• iziselo ezenziwe ngobumnandi

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ijusi ye-cranberry inokunceda, kodwa uphando luyasilela. Ukuphononongwa ngo-2012 kwezifundo ezimisele ukuba ijusi ye-cranberry ayinakuthintela okanye isombulule ii-UTIs.

Iiprobiotic

Iiprobiotic zii-microorganisms eziphilayo ezixhamla isisu sakho. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iintyatyambo zesisu kunye noncedo kwimpilo yamathumbu.

Kodwa ngokwenqaku lika-2018, iiprobiotic zinokunceda ekunyangeni ii-UTIs zangasese. Iprobiotic ILactobacillus Inqanda umsebenzi wentsholongwane ethile ebangela ukosuleleka kwintsholongwane yomchamo, enokuxhasa unyango lwe-UTI.

Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu azifumananga ukuba iiprobiotic zodwa zinokunyanga ii-UTIs. Kucingelwa ukuba iiprobiotic kunokwenzeka ukuba zisebenza kakuhle xa zithathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza xa uqaphela naziphi na iimpawu ze-UTI.

Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba unegazi kumchamo wakho. Nokuba yenzekile kube kanye okanye isixa esincinci, kuya kufuneka undwendwele ugqirha.

Xa unyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kulula ukucacisa i-UTI. Unyango lwakwangoko luya kukunceda uphephe ezinye iingxaki.

Yise kude

Yinto "eqhelekileyo ukuba i-UTI ibangele umchamo wegazi. Kwenzeka kuba usulelo olubangela usuleleko kwi-urinary tract yakho lubangela ukudumba kunye nokucaphuka kwiiseli zakho apho. Umchamo wakho unokubonakala ngathi upinki, ubomvu, okanye umbala wekhola.

Ukuba ukopha kwi-UTI, okanye ukuba unezinye iimpawu ze-UTI, jonga ugqirha wakho. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukujonga igazi wakube unyangwe i-UTI yakho.