Inqanaba lotywala begazi

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegazi?
• Kwenzeka ntoni kuvavanyo lwegazi?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi?

Uvavanyo lotywala egazini lilinganisa inqanaba loTywala egazini lakho. Uninzi lwabantu luqheleke ngakumbi nge-breathalyzerzer, uvavanyo oluhlala lusetyenziswa ngamapolisa kubantu abarhanelwa ngokuqhuba benxilile. Ngelixa i-breathalyzerzer inika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo, ayichanekanga njengokulinganisa utywala egazini.

Utywala, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ethanol, sesona sithako siphambili seziselo ezinxilisayo ezifana nebhiya, iwayini notywala. Xa unesiselo esinxilisayo, siyangena kwigazi lakho kwaye siqhubekeke sisibindi.Isibindi sakho sinokuqhubekeka malunga nesiselo esinye ngeyure. Isiselo esinye sihlala sichazwa njengee-ounces ezili-12 zebhiya, ii-ounces ezi-5 zewayini, okanye ii-1.5 zeewhiskey.

Ukuba usela ngokukhawuleza kunokuba isibindi sakho sinokuqhubekeka notywala, unokuziva unxila, okwabizwa ngokuba kukunxila. Oku kubandakanya utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nokugwetywa okungalunganga. Iziphumo zotywala zingahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngobudala, ubunzima, isini, kunye nokuba ungakanani ukutya okutyileyo ngaphambi kokusela.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwenqanaba lotywala egazini, uvavanyo lwe-ethanol, i-ethyl alcohol, umxholo wotywala egazini

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lotywala egazini lungasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba:

• Sele usela kwaye uqhuba. E-United States, i -08 yeepesenti yenqanaba lotywala egazini ngumda osemthethweni wokuselwa kotywala kubaqhubi abaneminyaka engama-21 nangaphezulu. Abaqhubi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 abavumelekanga ukuba babe nabuphi na utywala kwinkqubo yabo xa beqhuba.
• Ngaba unxilile ngokusemthethweni. Umda osemthethweni wokusela utywala esidlangalaleni uyahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente.
• Sele usela ngelixa ukwinkqubo yonyango ethintela ukusela.
• Unetyhefu yotywala, imeko ebeka ubomi esichengeni eyenzekayo xa inqanaba lotywala egazini liphezulu kakhulu. Utywala obunotywala bunokuyichaphazela ngokunzulu imisebenzi esisiseko yomzimba, kubandakanya ukuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nobushushu.

Ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuzinkcinkca ngotywala, oko kunokubangela ukutyhefa utywala. Ukusela kakhulu ngumfuziselo wokusela ophakamisa inqanaba lotywala egazini ngexesha elifutshane. Nangona yahlukile kumntu nomntu, ukusela utywala kudla ngokuchazwa njengeziselo ezine zabafazi kunye neziselo ezihlanu zamadoda kwisithuba seeyure ezimbini.

Abantwana abancinci banokufumana ityhefu yotywala kwimveliso yokusela yasekhaya enotywala, njengokuhlamba umlomo, isicoci sezandla, kunye namayeza athile abandayo.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegazi?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lotywala egazini ukuba ukrokrelwa ukuqhuba unxilile kunye / okanye uneempawu zokunxila. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ubunzima ngokulinganisela kunye nokulungelelanisa
• Intetho egudileyo
• Ukucinga okucothayo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Imood iyatshintsha
• Ukugweba ngokungafanelekanga

Wena okanye umntwana wakho unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba zikhona iimpawu zetyhefu yotywala. Ukongeza kwezi mpawu zingasentla, ukutyhefa utywala kunokubangela:

• Ukudideka
• Ukuphefumla ngokungaqhelekanga
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ubushushu obuphantsi bomzimba

Kwenzeka ntoni kuvavanyo lwegazi?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Le nkqubo ihlala ithatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zenqanaba lotywala egazini zinokunikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ipesenti yomxholo wotywala egazini (BAC). Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zingezantsi.

• Ingqondo: Ipesenti ze-0.0 zeBAC
• Ukunxila ngokusemthethweni: Iipesenti ezingama -08 zeBAC
• Ukukhubazeka kakhulu: .08-0.40% BAC. Kule nqanaba legazi lotywala, unokuba nobunzima bokuhamba nokuthetha. Ezinye iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukudideka, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokozela.
• Emngciphekweni weengxaki ezinzulu: Ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-40 ze-BAC. Kweli nqanaba lotywala egazini, unokuba semngciphekweni wokufa isiqaqa okanye wokufa.

Ixesha lolu vavanyo lunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kweziphumo. Uvavanyo lotywala egazini luchanekile kuphela ngaphakathi kweeyure eziyi-6-12 emva kwesiselo sakho sokugqibela. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga neziphumo zakho, unokufuna ukuthetha nomboneleli wezempilo kunye / okanye igqwetha.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi?

Ipolisa lingakucela ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lwe-breathalyzer xa ukrokrelwa ukuqhuba unxilile. Ukuba uyala ukuthatha iphefumla lokuphefumla, okanye ucinga ukuba uvavanyo belungachanekanga, unokucela okanye ucelwe ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lwegazi.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.