Ngaba lithetha ntoni igazi kwi-Urine ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu ze-UTI?
• Yintoni ebangela i-UTI ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• I-bacteriuria engenasiphelo
• Urethritis Acute okanye cystitis
• IPyelonephritis
• Ukunyanga i-UTI ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Yintoni enye enokubangela igazi kumchamo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Yise kude

Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ubona igazi kumchamo wakho, okanye ugqirha wakho ufumanisa igazi ngexesha lovavanyo lomchamo oqhelekileyo, inokuba luphawu losulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI).

I-UTI yintsholongwane kwi-urinary tract ebangelwa yi-bacteria. Ii-UTIs zixhaphake kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuba umntwana okhulayo angabeka uxinzelelo kwisinyi nakwindlela yokuchama. Oku kunokubambisa iintsholongwane okanye kubangele ukuba umchamo uvuze.

Funda ngokufunda ngakumbi malunga neempawu kunye nonyango lwe-UTIs, kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela igazi kumchamo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-UTI?

Iimpawu ze-UTI zinokubandakanya:

• Umnqweno oqhubekayo wokuchama
• Ukuhambisa rhoqo isixa esincinci somchamo
• Ukutshisa xa uchama
• ifiva
• kabi kumbindi isinqe
• umqolo obuhlungu
• umchamo onukayo ongathandekiyo
• umchamo wegazi (hematuria)
• umchamo onamafu

Yintoni ebangela i-UTI ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili ze-UTI ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nganye inezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

I-bacteriuria engenasiphelo

I-asymptomatic bacteriuria ihlala ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezikhoyo emzimbeni womfazi ngaphambi kokuba ikhulelwe. Olu hlobo lwe-UTI alubangeli naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-bacteriuria engenasifo inokukhokelela kusulelo lwezintso okanye usulelo lwe-bladder.

Olu sulelo lwenzeka malunga ne-1.9 ukuya kwi-9.5 yeepesenti yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Urethritis Acute okanye cystitis

Urethritis kukukrala kwerethra. I-cystitis kukudumba kwesinyi.

Zombini ezi meko zibangelwa lintsholongwane. Zihlala zibangelwa luhlobo lwe Escherichia coli (E. coli).

IPyelonephritis

I-Pyelonephritis sisifo sezintso. Inokuba sisiphumo sebhakteria engena kwizintso zakho kwigazi lakho okanye kwenye indawo kwindawo yakho yokuchama, njengama-ureters akho.

Kunye negazi kumchamo wakho, iimpawu zinokubandakanya umkhuhlane, iintlungu xa uchama, kunye nentlungu emqolo, ecaleni, kwi-groin, okanye esiswini.

Ukunyanga i-UTI ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha basebenzisa i-antibiotics ukunyanga i-UTIs ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-antibiotiki ekhuselekileyo ukuba isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kodwa isasebenza ekubulaleni iibhaktheriya emzimbeni wakho. Ezi zintsholongwane zibandakanya:

• ifumobillin
• cefuroxime
• izithromycin
• erythromycin

Icebisa ngokuphepha i-nitrofurantoin okanye i-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, njengoko zidityaniswe neziphene zokuzalwa.

Yintoni enye enokubangela igazi kumchamo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Igazi elingena kumchamo wakho linokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye awukhulelwanga. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• isinyi okanye izintso
• glomerulonephritis, ukudumba kwenkqubo yokucoca yezintso
• isinyi okanye umhlaza wezintso
• ukulimala kwezintso, njengokuwa okanye ingozi yemoto
• Ukuphazamiseka kwilifa, njenge-Alport syndrome okanye i-sickle cell anemia

Unobangela wehematuria awusoloko uchongwa.

Yise kude

Nangona ihemmaturia ihlala ingenabungozi, inokubonisa ingxaki enkulu. Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ubona igazi kumchamo wakho, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho.

Ukuvavanywa kwe-UTI kufuneka kube yinxalenye yokhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba benze uvavanyo lokuchama okanye uvavanyo lwenkcubeko.