Yintoni omele uyazi Ngomhlaza webele ngelixa uncelisayo

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba kubekho amaqhuma kubafazi abancancisayo?
• Isifo sokukrala kwebele
• Amathumba ebele
• Ifibroadenomas
• IiGalactoceles
• Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamabele
• Iziganeko
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ufumanisa njani umhlaza wamabele
• Unyango ngelixa lokuncancisa
• Utyando kunye nokuncancisa
• Chemotherapy kunye nokuncancisa
• Unyango ngemitha kunye nokuncancisa
• Iziphumo zonyango
• Imbonakalo
• Inkxaso yeemvakalelo

Ushwankathelo

Yintoni ebangela ukuba kubekho amaqhuma kubafazi abancancisayo?

Abasetyhini abancancisayo banokuva amaqhuma emabeleni abo. Amaxesha amaninzi, la maqhuma ayngomhlaza. Amaqhuma amabele kubafazi abancancisayo kunokuba ngenxa:

Isifo sokukrala kwebele

Isifo sokukrala kwebele sisifo esosulelayo kwithishu yebele ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye indawo evaliweyo yobisi Unokuba neempawu ezinje:

• ukuthamba kwebele
• ukudumba
• intlungu
• ifiva
• ubomvu besikhumba
• ukufudumala kolusu

Amathumba ebele

Ukuba i-mastitis ayinyangeki, ithumba elibuhlungu eliqulathe ubofu linokuphuhla. Obu bunzima bunokubonakala ngathi sisigaxa esidumbileyo esibomvu neshushu.

Ifibroadenomas

I-Fibroadenomas zizifo ezinobungozi (ezingabangeli umdlavuza) ezinokuthi zikhule ebeleni. Banokuziva ngathi banemabhile xa ubachukumisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihamba phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye azikho.

IiGalactoceles

Ezi cysts zizele lubisi ezingenabungozi zihlala zingenabuhlungu. Ngokubanzi, amaqhuma angenawo umhlaza azive egudile kwaye ajikeleze kwaye ahamba ngaphakathi kwebele. Amaqhuma omhlaza ahlala elukhuni kwaye emile ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye awahambi.

Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamabele

Amaqhuma ayisiyiyo kuphela umqondiso womhlaza wamabele. Ezinye iimpawu zokuqala zinokubandakanya:

• Ukukhutshwa kwengono
• iintlungu zesifuba ezingapheliyo
• utshintsho kubungakanani, imilo, okanye ukubonakala kwebele
• bomvu okanye mnyama ebeleni
• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kwingono
• ukudumba okanye ukufudumala kwebele

Iziganeko

Umhlaza webele kubafazi abancancisayo unqabile. Kuphela malunga neepesenti ezi-3 zabasetyhini abanomhlaza webele ngelixa bencancisa. Umhlaza webele kubafazi abancinci awuqhelekanga kakhulu nokuba. Ngaphantsi kweepesenti ze-5 zazo zonke izifo zesifo somhlaza webele e-United States ngabafazi abangaphantsi kwama-40.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba isigaxa esifubeni sakho:

• ayihambi emva kweveki
• ibuya kwindawo enye emva konyango lwendlela evaliweyo
• iyaqhubeka ikhula
• ayihambi
• iqinile okanye inzima
• ibangela ukuncipha kolusu, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-peau d'orange

Ukufakwa kwesibeleko kunokubangela utshintsho emabeleni akho, anokuthi enze ukuba iimpawu zomhlaza zikhohlise. Ngumbono olungileyo ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba uphawula naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emabeleni akho.

Ufumanisa njani umhlaza wamabele

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela umhlaza webele, baya kwenza iimvavanyo ezithile ukwenza uxilongo. I-mammogram okanye i-ultrasound inokubonelela ngemifanekiso yesigaxa kwaye uncede ugqirha wakho abone ukuba ubunzima bubukeka butyholwa na. Unokufuna kwakhona i-biopsy, ebandakanya ukususa isampulu encinci kwiqhuma ukuvavanya umhlaza. Ukuba uncancisa, i-radiologist inokuba nobunzima ekufundeni i-mammogram yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uyeke ukuncancisa ngaphambi kokuba ufumane uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, kodwa eli cebiso liyaphikisana. Uninzi lwabasetyhini banokuba neenkqubo zokuvavanya ezinje ngee-mammograms, i-biopsies yenaliti, kunye nezinye iintlobo zotyando ngelixa uncancisa umntwana. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezibonelelo kunye nomngcipheko wokuncancisa ngelixa ufumana uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo.

Unyango ngelixa lokuncancisa

Ukuba unomhlaza webele ngelixa uncancisa, unokufuna utyando, ichemotherapy, okanye imitha. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi unyango olulungele imeko yakho.

Utyando kunye nokuncancisa

Unokwazi ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe i-tumor yakho kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kukhuselekile ukuba wena nosana lwakho niqhubeke nokuncancisa. Ukuba une-mastectomy ephindiweyo, ngekhe ukwazi ukuncancisa. Ukunyanga isifuba ngemitha emva kwe-lumpectomy kuthetha ukuba ihlala ivelisa ubisi oluncinci okanye ukungabikho kwaphela. Unokwazi ukuncelisa ngesifuba esingaphendulwanga, nangona kunjalo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ngawaphi amayeza oza kuwafumana ngaphambi nasemva kotyando kwaye ukuba bakhuselekile na kusana olunyisayo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba upompe ubisi lwakho kwaye ulilahle kangangexesha elithile ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukuncancisa.

Chemotherapy kunye nokuncancisa

Ukuba ufuna i-chemotherapy, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuncancisa usana lwakho. Amachiza anamandla asetyenziswa kwi-chemotherapy anokuchaphazela indlela iiseli ezahlula ngayo emzimbeni.

Unyango ngemitha kunye nokuncancisa

Unokwazi ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa xa ufumana unyango lwe-radiation. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemitha onayo. Abanye abantu basetyhini banokuncancisa ibele elingafakwanga kuphela.

Iziphumo zonyango

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunyango. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka
• intlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukuhla ukusinda

Unokufuna ukucela uncedo ngononophelo lwabantwana ukuze ube nexesha lokuphumla kunye nokuchacha.

Imbonakalo

Umhlaza webele kubafazi abancinci uhlala enobundlongondlongo, kodwa ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunokuyiphucula indlela ojonga ngayo. Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele ngelixa uncancisa uphantsi, kodwa ukuba ufumene ukuba unomhlaza, unokukwazi ukuqhubeka nokuncancisa umntwana wakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neenketho ezikhethekileyo kwimeko yakho eyahlukileyo.Iqela lakho loogqirha linokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango lwakho lomhlaza lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

Inkxaso yeemvakalelo

Zininzi izigqibo ekufuneka uzenzile xa ufunyaniswe unomhlaza wamabele. Ukunyula ukuyeka okanye ukuqhubeka nokuncancisa kunokuba lukhetho olunzima. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqhubeka nokuncancisa, unokufuna ukufumana ingcali yokuncancisa ukukunceda ujongane nayo nayiphi na imiceli mngeni. Ukufikelela kwinkxaso yeemvakalelo kunokukunceda ulawule isifo sakho. Zijikeleze nosapho, abahlobo, kunye neqela elifanelekileyo lezonyango ukwenza inkqubo yenkxaso. Unokufuna ukufikelela kwabanye kwi-in-person or online support group.