Yintoni iBronchopneumonia kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kusana nakumntwana
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izizathu ezinokubakho kunye nendlela yokuphepha

I-Bronchopneumonia luhlobo losulelo lwemiphunga olunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda okanye ibhaktheriya. Nangona luhlobo lwenyumoniya, ukongeza ekuchaphazeni i-alveoli yemiphunga, i-bronchopneumonia ikwachaphazela i-bronchi, ezizezona ndlela zinkulu zokungena komoya emiphungeni.

Ngenxa yokudumba kwebronchi, umoya awunakungena ngokulula kwimiphunga kwaye, ke, kuqhelekile ukuba ube neempawu ezinje ngokuphefumla kakhulu, ulusu olumhlophe, imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokuziva udiniwe kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya kwaye luqaliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, kuba iibacteria zezona zijongene nosulelo, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha unyango ukuba alusebenzi. Ke, umntu kufuneka asoloko ebonisana nonyango lwe-pulmonologist ukuze enze olona nyango lufanelekileyo kwaye aluvavanye ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukuchonga ukuba ngaba yi-bronchopneumonia, umntu kufuneka azi ngokubonakala kweempawu ezinje:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38 ºC;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Ukudinwa kwezihlunu kunye nobuthathaka;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm;
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo;
• Imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenzipho zeminwe.

Iimpawu kusana nakumntwana

Emntwaneni nasemntwaneni, iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinci, kwaye zihlala zibandakanya:

• Ifiva;
• Ukuphefumla okunengxolo nokukhawuleza;
• ICatarrh;
• Ukudinwa nokozela;
• Ukucaphuka lula;
• Kunzima ukulala;
• Ukungabikho komdla.

I-bronchopneumonia kwiintsana ixhaphake kakhulu, kuba amajoni abo omzimba asaphuhlanga, nto leyo iququzelela ukukhula kweentsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubangela olu hlobo losulelo. Kamsinya nje emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela isifo ukuba singabi sibi.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-bronchopneumonia kunokwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ugqirha wamaphaphu okanye ugqirha wabantwana, kwimeko yabantwana. Ngokubanzi, ukuze ufike kuvavanyo, ukongeza kuvavanyo lweempawu, ugqirha ukwamamele ukuphefumla kunye ne-stethoscope kwaye angayalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje ngesifuba iX-reyi, uvavanyo lwegazi, ikhompyuter yecomputer okanye ibronchoscopy, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-bronchopneumonia kwiimeko ezininzi lunokwenziwa ekhaya, ngokuthatha amachiza abulala iintsholongwane afana ne-ceftriaxone kunye ne-azithromycin, elwa neentsholongwane eziphambili ezibangela isifo. Ukongeza, ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wemiphunga angacebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ukunciphisa kunye nokuthomalalisa ukukhwehlela okanye ukutya okungamanzi ukuthintela ukomisa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango luhlala umndilili weentsuku ezili-14 kwaye ngeli xesha kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ezinye izilumkiso ezinje:

• Phumla kwaye uphephe ukwenza iinzame;
• Gwema utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumaqondo obushushu ukuze ufumane ngokuchanekileyo;
• Sela ubuncinci iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi;
• Yenza i-nebulizations rhoqo ngetyuwa;
• Kuphephe ukutshaya okanye ukuya kwiindawo ezinomsi.

Ukongeza, ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwesi sifo, kuya kufuneka uvale umlomo wakho xa ukhohlela, hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukuya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nakwiindawo ezivaliweyo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-bronchopneumonia inokukhokelela esibhedlele, apho kungafuneka ufumane ioksijini, wenze inaliti ye-antibiotiki kwaye wenze i-Respiratory Physiotherapy, enceda ukukhulula iindlela zomoya.

Xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala ze-bronchopneumonia, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha okanye ugqirha we-pulmonologist enze i-X-ray yesifuba kunye ne-pulmonary auscultation, ukuze isifo sifumaneke kwaye kuqalwe unyango.

Izizathu ezinokubakho kunye nendlela yokuphepha

I-Bronchopneumonia ibangelwa ziindidi ezininzi zomngundo, iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya ezinokuhanjiswa ngumoya okanye zidlule kwizinto nasezandleni. Ke ngoko, ezinye iindlela zokuphepha ukufumana usulelo zibandakanya:

• Gonya ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane;
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokutya okanye ukubamba ubuso;
• Kuphephe ukutshaya okanye kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ezinomsi omninzi;

La manyathelo abaluleke ngokukodwa ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala, nakubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kwizifo ezifana nesifuba, iswekile, ilupus okanye i-HIV.