Bronchiolitis: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Zeziphi iintsana ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu we-bronchiolitis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• I-Physiotherapy kwi-bronchiolitis
• Ungayithintela njani i-bronchiolitis ekubeni iphinde yenzeke
• Uya nini kwagqirha

I-Bronchiolitis yintsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane exhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ebangela ukuvuvukala kweendlela ezincinci zomoya emiphungeni, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchioles. Xa ezi zitshisi zivutha, zonyusa imveliso yencindi ethintela ukuhamba komoya, ibangele ubunzima ekuphefumlweni.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ze-bronchiolitis ziyaphucuka kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango oluthile, nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana avavanywe ngugqirha wabantwana xa kuvele iimpawu zokuqala, hayi kuphela ukulawula ezinye izifo, kodwa ukuvavanya isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlele, njengoko abanye abantwana benokuba neempawu ezibi kakhulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala, i-bronchiolitis ibangela iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, njengokukhohlela okungapheliyo, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-37.5ºC, impumlo exineneyo kunye nempumlo egudileyo. Ezi mpawu zihlala zihlala usuku okanye ezimbini emva koko ziqhubekele ku:

• Ukubila xa uphefumla;
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza;
• Ukuqhaqhazela kweempumlo xa uphefumla;
• Ukwanda kokucaphuka nokudinwa;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya;
• Kunzima ukulala.

Nangona iimpawu zinokubothusa abazali, i-bronchiolitis iyanyangeka kwaye ayinabuzaza, kwaye inokunyangwa ekhaya ngeendlela ezilula zokuthomalalisa iimpawu kunye nokwenza ukuphefumla kube lula.

Jonga indlela yokunyanga i-bronchiolitis ekhaya.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchiolitis kuhlala kwenziwa kugqirha wabantwana emva kokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntwana, kunye nembali yonke yezempilo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi xa i-bronchiolitis icotha ukudlula okanye xa iimpawu zinzima kakhulu, ugqirha wabantwana unokuyalela ukuba kuvavanywe igazi ukuze kuvavanywe ezinye izifo.

Zeziphi iintsana ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu we-bronchiolitis

Nangona i-bronchiolitis inokubonakala kubo bonke abantwana, olu sulelo lubonakala luqhelekile kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini, njengoko iindlela zabo zomoya zincinci.

Ukongeza, iimpawu zibonakala zinzima ngakumbi kwiintsana ezine:

• Ubudala obungaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12;
• Izifo zepulmonary okanye zentliziyo;
• Ubunzima obuphantsi.

Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye abo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuhlaselwa sisifo sebronchiolitis esomeleleyo, esinokufuna ukwamkelwa esibhedlele.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho siyobisi sintsholongwane esenza ukuba kungabikho ntsholongwane ibangela i-bronchiolitis, kodwa ihlala intsholongwane ipheliswa ngumzimba ngokwendalo emva kweeveki ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.

Ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukukhathalela umntwana ngendlela efanayo nokuphathwa kwengqele, ukuyiyeka iphumle, kuthintelwe utshintsho lobushushu, ukwenza i-nebulizations nge-serum kunye nokuyigcina ifuthe kakuhle ngobisi namanzi. Ukongeza, kwimeko yomkhuhlane, umzekelo, umntu kufuneka adibane nodokotela wabantwana ukuba asebenzise amayeza anjengeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Kunqabile ukuba umntwana angeniswe esibhedlele, kwaye ezi meko zenzeka kuphela xa kukho ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumlweni.

I-Physiotherapy kwi-bronchiolitis

I-Physiotherapy ebantwaneni nakwiintsana ezine-bronchiolitis ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezinobuzaza, ukunciphisa iziphumo zosulelo kwinkqubo yokuphefumla kwaye, ke, inokucetyiswa ngugqirha wabantwana.

Emva kosulelo, abanye abantwana banokuba nomonakalo kwizihlunu zemiphunga, ngakumbi i-bronchi kunye ne-bronchioles, ebangela ukwanda kwemveliso ye-mucus kunye nokuphazamisa ukuphefumla. I-Physiotherapy inceda ukucoca imiphunga ngokwenza umthambo wokuphefumla, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Ungayithintela njani i-bronchiolitis ekubeni iphinde yenzeke

I-Bronchiolitis yenzeka xa intsholongwane ikwazi ukufikelela emiphungeni, ibangele ukudumba komoya. Ke, ukunqanda le ngxaki ekubonakaleni kuyacetyiswa:

• Thintela umntwana ekudlaleni nabanye abantwana ngomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane;
• Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuba uthathe umntwana, ngakumbi emva kokunxibelelana nabanye abantu;
• Coca iithoyi rhoqo kunye nomphezulu apho umntwana adlala khona;
• Nxiba umntwana ngokufanelekileyo, ukunqanda utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu;
• Kuphephe ukuya kwiindawo ezinomsi omninzi okanye uthuli.

Nangona olu suleleko luxhaphake kakhulu kulo naluphina usana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, umngcipheko wokukhula kwalo mkhulu xa usana luzelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, luneengxaki zentliziyo, alukhe luncanciswe okanye lunabantakwalo abaya ezikolweni nakwezinye iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuhlala kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wabantwana xa kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwimpilo yosana. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ze-bronchiolitis zenzeka xa umntwana enengxaki yokuphefumla, enesikhumba esiluhlaza ezinyaweni nasezandleni, engatyi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukutshona kwemisipha yeembambo xa uphefumla okanye umkhuhlane ungapheli emva kwesi-3. iintsuku.