Yenza izinto kunye nezinto ongazenziyo xa umntu obathandayo ehlaselwa sistroke

Umxholo

• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntu ehlaselwa sistroke
• Yintoni ongamele uyenze xa umntu esiba nestroke
• Ukuthatha

Izibetho zinokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso kwaye zihlala zibangelwa ligazi elikwingqondo. Abantu abanesiphene banokuthi ngequbuliso bangakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukuthetha. Banokubonakala bedidekile kwaye banobuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba wabo. Njengomntu obukeleyo, oku kunokuba ngamava oyikisayo. Ukuba awazi okuninzi malunga nemivumbo, usenokungazi ukuba uphendule njani.

Ngenxa yokuba ukubetha kungasongela ubomi kwaye kukhokelele kukhubazeko olusisigxina, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu omthandayo unestroke, nantsi into ekufuneka uyenze kwaye ungafanele uyenze ngeli xesha linzima.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntu ehlaselwa sistroke

Fowunela inqwelo yezigulana. Ukuba umntu omthandayo uhlaselwa yistroke, imeko yakho yokuqala isenokuba kukuyiqhubela esibhedlele. Kodwa kule meko, kungcono ukubiza i-911. I-ambulensi inokufika kwindawo yakho kwaye ihambise umntu esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, ii-paramedics zixhotyiselwe ukusingatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemeko ezingxamisekileyo. Banokubonelela ngoncedo olusindisa ubomi endleleni eya esibhedlele, esinokuthi sinciphise iziphumo ezonakalisayo zestroke.

Sebenzisa igama elithi "ukubetha". Xa ufowunela u-911 kwaye ucela uncedo, yazisa umqhubi ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu unesifo. Iiparamedics ziya kuba zilungele ukubanceda, kwaye isibhedlele sinokulungiselela ukufika kwabo.

Gcina umkhondo weempawu. Umntu omthandayo akanakho ukunxibelelana esibhedlele, ke ulwazi oluninzi onokulubonelela, ngcono. Gcina inqaku elibhaliweyo okanye elibhaliweyo leempawu, kubandakanya ukuba ezi mpawu zaqala nini. Ngaba baqale kwiyure yokugqibela, okanye ngaba uziqaphele iimpawu kwiiyure ezintathu ezidlulileyo? Ukuba umntu unemeko zonyango ezaziwayo, lungela ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye nabasebenzi basesibhedlele. Ezi meko zinokubandakanya uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, i-apnea yokulala, okanye isifo seswekile.

Thetha nomntu ohlaselwa sistroke. Njengoko ulinde i-ambulensi ukuba ifike, qokelela ulwazi oluninzi oluvela emntwini kangangoko banakho ukunxibelelana. Buza malunga nawaphi na amayeza abawathathayo, iimeko zempilo abanazo, kunye nokwaziwa komzimba. Bhala olu lwazi phantsi ukuze wabelane ngalo nogqirha, ukuba umntu omthandayo akakwazi ukunxibelelana kamva.

Mkhuthaze loo mntu ukuba alale phantsi. Ukuba umntu uhleli okanye umi ngeenyawo, mkhuthaze ukuba alale ngecala intloko iphakame. Esi sikhundla sikhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo. Nangona kunjalo, ungamhambisi umntu ukuba uwe. Ukuzigcina zikhululekile, khulula iimpahla ezibekelwe imiqathango.

Yenza i-CPR, ukuba iyafuneka. Abanye abantu banokungabikho zingqondweni ngexesha lokufa icala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, jonga umntu omthandayo ukuze ubone ukuba basaphefumla na. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ukubetha, qala ukwenza iCPR. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza i-CPR, umqhubi we-911 unokuhamba kwinkqubo de kufike uncedo.

Hlala uzolile. Nokuba kunzima kangakanani na, zama ukuhlala uzolile kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Kulula ukunxibelelana nomsebenzisi we-911 xa ukwimo ezolileyo yengqondo.

Yintoni ongamele uyenze xa umntu esiba nestroke

Musa ukuvumela umntu ukuba aqhube aye esibhedlele. Iimpawu zestroke zinobuqili ekuqaleni. Umntu angaqonda ukuba kukho into engalunganga, kodwa angarhaneli ukuba unestroke. Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba lo mntu unestroke, ungamvumeli aqhube aye esibhedlele. Tsalela umnxeba kwi-911 kwaye ulinde uncedo ukuba lufike.

Musa ukubanika naliphi na iyeza. Nangona iasprini yincindi yegazi, musa ukunika umntu iasprini ngelixa enestroke. Ihlwili legazi lingunobangela omnye wokubetha. Ukubetha kungabangelwa kukuqhuma kwegazi kwingqondo. Kuba awazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesifo sokubethwa ngumntu, musa ukunika naliphi na iyeza elinokwenza ukopha kube kubi.

Musa ukunika umntu into yokutya okanye yokusela. Kuphephe ukunika ukutya okanye amanzi umntu onestroke. Ukubethwa sisifo kunokubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukukhubazeka. Ukuba umntu unengxaki yokuginya, banokuminxa kukutya okanye ngamanzi.

Ukuthatha

I-stroke ingaba yimeko esongela ubomi, ngoko ungalibazisi ekufuneni uncedo. Eyona nto imbi onokuyenza kukulinda ubone ukuba iimpawu ziyaphucuka na. Okukhona umntu omthandayo eqhubeka ngaphandle koncedo, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba baya kushiyeka benesiphene esisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bafike esibhedlele kwakamsinya emva kokufumana iimpawu kunye nokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, banethuba elingcono lokufumana kwakhona kakuhle.