Ngaba i-HSV2 ingadluliselwa ngomlomo? Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuHanjiswa kweHerpes

Umxholo

• I-HSV2 kunye nokudluliselwa ekunikezeleni nasekufumaneni isondo ngomlomo
• HSV1 kunye nokudluliselwa ngomlomo
• Iimpawu ekufuneka uzijongile
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo lweHSV
• Iingcebiso zokuthintela
  

Ushwankathelo

I-Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2) yenye yeentlobo ezimbini zentsholongwane ye-herpes kwaye kunqabile ukuba ihanjiswe ngomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba akunakwenzeka. Njengokuba kunjalo nakwezinye iimeko zonyango, abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-HSV kunye nokuphuhlisa izifo ezosulelayo.

I-HSV2 yintsholongwane eyosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ebangela izilonda kunye namadyungudyungu abizwa ngokuba ziilonda zeherpes. Ukuze ufumane i-HSV2, kufuneka kubekho ukunxibelelana kolusu nolusu phakathi komntu onentsholongwane ye-herpes kunye neqabane. I-HSV2 ayihanjiswa ngembewu yobudoda.

Nje ukuba i-HSV2 ingene emzimbeni, ihlala ihamba ngenkqubo yemithambo-luvo iye kwimithambo-luvo yomqolo, apho ihlala iyaphumla kwi-sacral ganglia, eliqoqo leethambo zemithambo-luvo ezikufutshane nesiseko somqolo.

Emva kokuqala ukufumana usulelo, i-HSV2 ilele ngaphakathi kwimithambo-luvo yakho.

Xa iyenziwa isebenze, inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba kukuphalaza ngentsholongwane. Ukuphalaza intsholongwane kuxa intsholongwane iphindaphindeka.

Ukuchithwa kwentsholongwane kunokubangela ukuqhuma kwe-herpes kunye neempawu ezinjengezilonda ze-herpes. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka kwilungu lobufazi okanye kumqolo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane yenziwe isebenze kwaye kungabikho zimpawu zibonakalayo zinokubakho.

I-HSV2 inokuthi ibe ne-asymptomatic, oko kuthetha ukuba ayinakubangela naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom okanye enye indlela yokuthintela ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba uvavanywe rhoqo ngugqirha ukuba uyabelana ngesondo. Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo alukhuthazwa ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu zikhona.

Usenokudlulisela intsholongwane kwiqabane lakho nokuba awunazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo.

I-HSV2 kunye nokudluliselwa ekunikezeleni nasekufumaneni isondo ngomlomo

Ukuze i-HSV2 idluliselwe, kufuneka kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kwendawo emntwini onentsholongwane eya kuvumela i-HSV2 ukuba idluliselwe kwikhefu okanye kwiimbumba ezinamaqabane abo.

Inwebu yangaphakathi ngumaleko obhityileyo wolusu ologquma ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho kwaye uvelise inwebu ukukhusela. Iindawo apho i-HSV2 inokuhanjiswa khona iquka:

• naziphi na izilonda ze-herpes
• inwebu yangaphakathi
• Iimfihlo zangasese okanye zomlomo

Ngenxa yokuba ihlala ihlala kwimithambo-luvo kufutshane nesiseko somqolo wakho, i-HSV2 idluliselwa rhoqo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi okanye ezimpundu, ekhokelela kwi-herpes yesini. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba izilonda ze-herpes okanye ezingabonakaliyo, ukuchithwa kwentsholongwane encinci kudibana ngqo kunye neentsimbi ezincinci kunye neinyembezi, okanye iimbumba ze-mucous. Ubufazi kunye ne-vulva zisengozini yokuhanjiswa kwe-HSV2.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, i-HSV2 yaziwa ngokuba ibangela i-herpes yomlomo kuba ngaphakathi komlomo kukwanemifinya yangaphakathi.

Ukuba intsholongwane ithe yadibana neli ngenwebu yangaphakathi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, inokudlula kubo kwaye ingene kwinkqubo yakho yeemvakalelo. Inokuseka ukulala kwiziphelo zentliziyo ezikufutshane nendlebe. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-herpes yomlomo (izilonda ezibandayo) okanye i-herpes esophagitis.

I-Esophagitis ihlala ibonwa kwizigulana ezingafakwanga emzimbeni, njengaleyo ine-HIV engalawulwayo okanye ukufakelwa kwamalungu.

Xa oku kusenzeka, umntu one-HSV2 unokuhambisa intsholongwane kwiqabane lakhe ngokunika isondo ngomlomo, okukhokelela kwi-herpes yesini. Intsholongwane iyasasazeka ukuba umntu one-herpes esini sangasese ufumana isondo ngomlomo, ebangela i-herpes yomlomo kwiqabane labo.

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, afana nalawo afumana ichemotherapy, banokuba sengozini yokudluliselwa ngomlomo.

HSV1 kunye nokudluliselwa ngomlomo

Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokudluliselwa kwintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, i-HSV1, ikhokelela kwizifo zomlomo, okanye izilonda ezibandayo ezijikeleze umlomo. Le fom ye-HSV idluliselwa ngokulula ngomlomo, njengokuncamisa, kunakwicala lokuhlangana.

I-HSV1 inokusasazwa ngokunika kunye nokufumana isondo ngomlomo. Ingabangela zombini izilonda zomlomo kunye nezomzimba. Unokufumana i-HSV1 ngokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi kunye nokulala, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweethoyi zesini.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-HSV2, ehlala ilele phakathi kokuqhambuka kwisiseko somqolo, amaxesha e-HSV1's latency ahlala echithelwa kwiziphelo zemithambo-luvo kufutshane nendlebe. Yiyo loo nto kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibangele i-herpes yomlomo kune-herpes yesini.

I-HSV1 kunye ne-HSV2 zifana ngokwemfuza kunye neempawu zeklinikhi azibonakali.

Ngesi sizathu, ukuba nohlobo olunye lwentsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana olunye uhlobo. Kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho uvelisa ngokubonakalayo ii-antibodies zokulwa intsholongwane xa sele unayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kwisivumelwano zombini iifom.

Iimpawu ekufuneka uzijongile

I-HSV1 kunye ne-HSV2 bobabini abanazo iimpawu okanye iimpawu ezibuthathaka kakhulu ongazukuzibona. Ukungabi nazimpawu akuthethi ukuba awunayo intsholongwane.

Ukuba unayo impawu ye-HSV1 okanye i-HSV2, inokubandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, okanye iintlungu, naphi na kwindawo yesini okanye ngapha nangapha emlonyeni
• enye okanye nangaphezulu encinci, i-blisters emhlophe enokuba ne-oozy okanye yegazi
• inye okanye nangaphezulu encinci, amaqhuma abomvu okanye ulusu olujongeka lukruquke

Kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ufumene i-HSV1 okanye i-HSV2. Akukho lunyango lwe-herpes, kodwa amayeza antiviral anokunceda ukunciphisa inani kunye nobukhali bokuqhambuka kwakho.

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo lweHSV

I-HSV2 ihlala ithintelwa ngeendlela ezithile ezisebenzayo. Oku kubandakanya:

Iingcebiso zokuthintela

• Soloko usebenzisa ikhondom okanye enye indlela yokuthintela ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Gwema ukulala ngesondo ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-herpes, kodwa qaphela ukuba abantu abane-herpes abanakho ukuba neempawu kwaye basasaza intsholongwane.
• Gcina ubudlelwane bokubambisana kunye nomntu ongenayo intsholongwane.
• Nxibelelana neqabane lakho owabelana nalo ngesondo okanye amaqabane ukuba unayo i-HSV, kwaye ubuze ukuba ngaba unayo i-HSV.
• Ukuyeka zonke iintlobo zesenzo sesondo okanye ukunciphisa inani lamaqabane ezesondo nawo kunciphisa umngcipheko.