I-Kanagliflozina (i-Invokana): iyintoni, yeyantoni kwaye uyisebenzisa njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Canagliflozin yinto ethintela isenzo seprotini kwizintso eziphinda ziphinde zisebenzise iswekile kumchamo kwaye ziyibuyisele egazini. Ke, le nto isebenza ngokwandisa inani leswekile esuswe emchameni, ukwehlisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi, kwaye ke isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lohlobo lweswekile 2.

Le nto inokuthengwa kwiipilisi ze-100 mg okanye i-300 mg, kwiikhemesti eziqhelekileyo, negama lezorhwebo le-Invokana, xa kunikwa amayeza.

Yenzelwe ntoni

U-Invokana uboniswa ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile sesi-2, esingaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-canagliflozin isenokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo kunyanzelekile ukuba ubenegqirha kagqirha kunye nokhokelo oluvela kwincutshe yesondlo ukwenza ukutya okufanelekileyo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Idosi yokuqala ihlala i-100 mg kanye ngemini, nangona kunjalo, emva kokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwezintso idosi inokunyuswa iye kwi-300 mg, kwimeko apho kufuneka kwenziwe ulawulo olomeleleyo kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi.

Funda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zeswekile kunye nendlela yokwahlula uhlobo 1 kuhlobo 2 lweswekile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa i-canagliflozin zibandakanya ukunciphisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi, ukomisa umzimba, isiyezi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukuqhina, ukoma okunxanelweyo, isicaphucaphu, isifuba solusu, usulelo rhoqo lomchamo, i-candidiasis kunye notshintsho lwe-hematocrit kuvavanyo lwegazi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Esi sidakamizwa sichasene nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabasetyhini abancancisayo, kunye nabantu abane-1 yeswekile, i-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela okanye i-hypersensitivity kunoma yiphi na into yefomula.