Umbungu wefungoid: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yonyango olwenziwe ngayo

Umxholo

• Umthombo: Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ukuchongwa kwe-mycosis fungoides
• Iimpawu eziphambili

I-Mycosis fungoides okanye i-T-cell lymphoma engapheliyo luhlobo lomhlaza obonakaliswa bubukho bezilonda zesikhumba ezithi, ukuba ziyekwe zinganyangwa, zikhule zibe ngamalungu angaphakathi. I-Mycosis fungoides luhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, eluhlobo lwe-lymphoma ebonakaliswa zii-lymph node ezandisiweyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Ngaphandle kwegama layo, i-mycosis fungoides ayinanto yakwenza nefungi, ngenxa yoko ayosuleli kwaye ayinyangwa ngee-antifungals, kodwa nge-radiotherapy okanye i-corticosteroids yesihloko ngokwenqanaba lesi sifo.

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-mycosis fungoides zizilonda kulusu ezinokuthi zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke, kodwa ekunzima ukufumanisa isifo.

Umthombo: Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-mycosis fungoides lwenziwa ngokokuqhelaniswa nengcali yesifo somhlaza okanye ihematologist kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesifo, elinokwenziwa nge-chemo okanye i-radiotherapy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids.

Unyango lolu hlobo lwe-lymphoma kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko luguquka ngokukhawuleza kwaye unyango kwizigaba eziphambili kakhulu kunzima.

Ukuchongwa kwe-mycosis fungoides

Ukuchongwa kwe-mycosis fungoides kunokwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba ngokusebenzisa iimviwo zolusu, ezinje nge-biopsy. Nangona kunjalo, kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo kunzima ukuvavanya iziphumo ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka abeke iliso kwizigulana kunye nenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukuvela kwezilonda kunye nezinye iimpawu. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwe-dermatological.

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kwakhona yi-hematologist ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zegazi, ezibonisa ukwanda kwenani leukocyte kunye ne-anemia, kunye ne-biopsy ye-tissue nayo kufuneka yenziwe. Jonga ukuba yintoni i-biopsy nokuba yeyantoni.

Ukujonga ukukhula kwesifo kunye nokuphendula kunyango, ugqirha unokucela i-biopsy yolusu, ukongeza kwitumography yesifuba, isisu kunye nesinqe.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-mycosis fungoides zezi:

• Amabala esikhumbeni;
• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Ukuxobuka kolusu;
• Ukuphuhliswa kwamaqhina phantsi kolusu;
• Ulusu olomileyo;
• Ukonyuka kwee-lymphocyte kuvavanyo lwegazi.

Ezi mpawu zibonakala ikakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala nabesilisa. Iimpawu ze-mycosis fungoides ziqala njengenkqubo yokuvuvukala kodwa kungekudala emva koko ziguquke zibe yinkqubo ye-neoplastic.