Umhlaza wolwimi: iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Oonobangela bomhlaza wolwimi
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Umhlaza wolwimi luhlobo olunqabileyo lwentloko kunye nentamo yentamo enokuchaphazela zombini iinxalenye ezingaphezulu nezisezantsi zolwimi, ezichaphazela iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye nonyango ekufuneka lulandelwe. Owona mqondiso uphambili womhlaza kulwimi kukubonakala kweendawo ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe kulwimi olubuhlungu kwaye aluphuculi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Nangona inqabile, olu hlobo lomhlaza lunokubonakala rhoqo kubantu abadala, ngakumbi abo banembali yokutshaya okanye abangenayo imilambo eyaneleyo yococeko.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zibonise umhlaza kulwimi azibonwa, kuqatshelwa kuphela xa umhlaza sele ukwinqanaba eliphambili, ngakumbi xa olu tshintsho lubi lufikelela emazantsi olwimi, olwenza ukuba uphawu olunzima ngakumbi.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ezibonisa umhlaza wolwimi zezi:

• Ubuhlungu kulwimi olungadluliyo;
• Ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu okanye amhlophe kulwimi nakwindawo yomlomo, kwezinye iimeko, ezinokuthi zibe buhlungu;
• Ukuphazamiseka ukuginya nokuhlafuna;
• Umphunga ombi;
• Ukopha kulwimi, okunokuthi kuqatshelwe ikakhulu xa uluma okanye uhlafuna, umzekelo;
• Ubudenge emlonyeni;
• Ukubonakala kwesigaxa kulwimi esinganyamalali ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Njengolu hlobo lomhlaza aluqhelekanga kwaye iimpawu zihlala ziqwalaselwa kuphela xa isifo sele sikwinqanaba eliphambili, ukuxilongwa kuphelela emva kwexesha, kwaye iimpawu ezibonisayo zihlala zichongwa ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwamazinyo.

Emva kokuchonga iimpawu kunye neempawu ezicebisa umhlaza wolwimi, ugqirha jikelele okanye ugqirha wamazinyo unokubonisa ukuba kuvavanywa ubungqina bokuba isifo siyenziwa, ngakumbi i-biopsy, apho kuqokelelwa khona isampulu yezilonda zize zithunyelwe elebhu ukuze zihlolwe. iiseli ezikule ndawo, zivumela ugqirha ukuba achonge utshintsho olwenzeka kwiselfowuni.

Oonobangela bomhlaza wolwimi

Unobangela womhlaza wolwimi awukabikho kakuhle, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba abantu abangenayo imikhwa emihle yokucoceka ngomlomo, bayatshaya, banxila, banembali yosapho yomhlaza womlomo okanye banezinye iintlobo zomhlaza womlomo. umngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nomhlaza wolwimi.

Ukongeza, usulelo lwe-papillomavirus yomntu, i-HPV, okanye I-Treponema pallidum, ibhaktiriya ejongene negcushuwa, nayo inokuxhasa ukukhula komhlaza wolwimi, ngakumbi ukuba olu sulelo aluchongwanga kwaye lunyangwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lomhlaza wolwimi luxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobungakanani besi sifo, kwaye uqhaqho luqhele ukwenziwa ukususa iiseli ezinobungozi. Kwimeko apho umhlaza ubekwe ngasemva okanye kumazantsi olwimi, kunokucetyiswa i-radiotherapy ukuphelisa iiseli zethumba.

Kwiimeko eziphambili kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokudibanisa unyango, oko kukuthi, angabonisa ukuba i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy, i-immunotherapy kunye nokuhlinzwa kwenziwa kunye.