Unjani unyango lomhlaza we-lymphatic

Umxholo

• 1. Unyango ngamayeza
• 2. Unyango ngemitha
• 3. Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy
• 4. Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo

Unyango lomhlaza we-lymphatic lwenziwa ngokobudala bomntu, iimpawu kunye nenqanaba lesi sifo, kunye ne-immunotherapy, ichemotherapy okanye ukufakwa komongo wethambo kunokucetyiswa. Kuqhelekile ukuba ngexesha lonyango umntu uphethwe zizinto ezigwenxa ezinxulumene nonyango, njengokulahleka kweenwele, ukwehla kobunzima kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, umzekelo, kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba kubekwe esweni rhoqo ngabasebenzi bezonyango nabongikazi.

Umhlaza weLymphatic uyanyangeka xa ufunyaniswe kwangoko kwaye iiseli zomhlaza azikasasazeki emzimbeni wonke. Ukongeza, olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza we-lymphatic, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma echaphazela uhlobo lweeseli ze-lymphatic, xa ifunyenwe kwinqanaba layo lokuqala linokunyanga okungama-80% kwaye, naxa ifunyenwe kwinqanaba eliphambili, isigulana unamathuba angama-35% okusinyanga esi sifo.

Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu zomhlaza we-lymphatic.

Unyango lomhlaza we-lymphatic lungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubandakanyeko lwee-lymph node kwaye nokuba iiseli zomhlaza sele zisasazekile okanye hayi emzimbeni womntu kwaye zinokwenziwa ngamayeza, xa umhlaza ufunyanwa kwisigaba sokuqala, i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy okanye Isiphambuka esivela kuzo zombini.

Olona nyango luphambili lomhlaza we-lymphatic zezi:

1. Unyango ngamayeza

I-Chemotherapy lolunye lonyango oluphambili lomhlaza, kwaye lwenziwa kulawulo lwamachiza ngqo emthanjeni womntu, okanye ngomlomo, ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukutshabalalisa kunye nokunciphisa ukwanda kweeseli zomhlaza ezenza i-lymphoma.

Ngaphandle kokuba iyasebenza kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, amachiza asetyenziswa kwi-chemotherapy ayichaphazeli iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, kodwa ikwanazo neeseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni, ishiya amajoni omzimba evuseleleka ngakumbi kwaye ekhokelela ekuveleni kweminye imiphumela, njengokulahleka kweenwele, isicaphucaphu, ubuthathaka izilonda zomlomo, ukuqhina okanye urhudo, umzekelo.

Amayeza ekufuneka esetyenzisiwe kunye nokuphindaphinda kunyango kufuneka kuboniswe ngugqirha kuhlobo lomhlaza umntu lowo kunye nenqanaba lesi sifo. Jonga ukuba yenziwa njani ichemotherapy.

2. Unyango ngemitha

I-Radiotherapy ijonge ukutshabalalisa ithumba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, isuse iiseli zethumba ngokusetyenziswa kwemitha. Olu hlobo lonyango luhlala lwenziwa kunye ne-chemotherapy, ngakumbi emva kotyando lokususa ithumba, ukuze kupheliswe iiseli zomhlaza ezingakhange zisuswe kuqhaqho.

Ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokunyanga komhlaza we-lymphatic, i-radiotherapy, kunye ne-chemotherapy, inxulunyaniswa neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, njengokuphelelwa ngumdla, isicaphucaphu, umlomo owomileyo kunye nokuxobuka kolusu, umzekelo.

3. Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy luhlobo olutsha lonyango lomhlaza we-lymphatic oquka ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye / okanye inaliti ye-antibodies ukuze kukhuthaze amajoni omzimba ukuba alwe nethumba kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokuphindaphindeka kweeseli zethumba, kwandise ithuba lokunyanga.

Olu hlobo lonyango lunokusetyenziswa lodwa, xa ezinye iintlobo zonyango zingenaso isiphumo esifunekayo, okanye njengesincedisi sonyango lwemichiza. Qonda ukuba isebenza njani i-immunotherapy.

4. Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo

Olu hlobo lonyango luhlala lubonakaliswa xa umntu engaphenduli kolunye unyango olwenziwe kwaye lujolise ekuvuseleleni ukuveliswa kweeseli zegazi ezisempilweni, ngokutshintsha umongo wethambo onesiphene ngendlela efanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ineeseli ezisebenzayo zehemopopoietic stem., Zeziphi iiseli ezinoxanduva lokuvela kweeseli zegazi.

Ke, ukusukela oko umntu afumana umongo wethambo oqhelekileyo, iiseli ezintsha zegazi ziveliswa, zikhokelela ekusebenzeni okukhulu kwamajoni omzimba kunye nokulwa nethumba, kunyusa amathuba onyango. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba isigulana esifumene utyando sibekwe esweni, kuba nokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo phambi kokuba ufakelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungqinelana, kusenokubakho iimpendulo kolu hlobo lonyango okanye ukufakelwa kungangasebenzi.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba isigulana sivavanye igazi rhoqo ukuze sijonge ukuba iiseli zegazi ziveliswa ngokwesiqhelo. Qonda ukuba ukufakelwa komongo wethambo kwenziwa njani.