I-myiasis yabantu: yintoni, iimpawu, unyango kunye nokuthintela

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungaluthintela njani uhlaselo

I-myiasis yabantu sisifo semibungu yempukane kulusu, apho le mibungu igqibezela inxalenye yomjikelo wobomi bayo emzimbeni womntu, isondla izicwili eziphilayo okanye ezifileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngeendlela ezi-2: isilwanyana esiyi-vermin okanye i-berne. Umsila ubangelwa yimpukane, kunye ne-berne yimpukane eqhelekileyo. Ezona mpawu ziphambili kuhlobo ngalunye zezi:

• Ispout: Impukane Cochliomyia hominivorax ihlala emhlabeni kulusu olonzakeleyo kwaye ibeka amaqanda angama-200 ukuya kwangama-300, ajike abe yimibungu kwiiyure nje ezingama-24 kwaye ezondla kwizihlunu eziphilayo okanye ezifileyo. Emva kweli xesha bayawa kwaye bazifihle emhlabeni ngohlobo lwepupa, oluya kuthi emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa lubangele iimpukane ezintsha.
• Berne: Impukane Dermatobia hominis ibeka isibungu kulusu kwaye emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 kwaye ingene ngokukuko kulusu apho iya kuhlala khona kangangeentsuku ezingama-40 isondla kwizicubu eziphilayo okanye ezifileyo. Emva kweli xesha, iyawa kwaye ifihle emhlabeni ngohlobo lwepupa, ethi emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ibangele impukane entsha. Umbungu ugcina umngxuma ovulekileyo kulusu apho unokuphefumla khona, kwaye ke, xa ugqume lo kuvulwa, umbungu ungafa.

Olu hlobo losuleleko lunokuchaphazela abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, iinkomo, iigusha kunye neebhokhwe, umzekelo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho izilwanyana ezinambuzane kunye ne-berne ngaxeshanye, ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezingahlolwa mihla le.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-myiasis yabantu zinokubonakala naphina emzimbeni, kubandakanya amehlo, iindlebe, umlomo okanye impumlo, okubangela ukungonwabi okukhulu. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:

• Berne: Inxeba le-2-3 cm eluswini, evulekileyo, kunye nobofu nolwelo. Xa ucinezela, ungabona umbungu omhlophe kwindawo leyo
• Ispout: Inxeba elivulekileyo kulusu, lobungakanani obuguqukayo, ligcwele imibungu encinci kunye nevumba elibi kuloo ndawo, elinokubangela ukopha kakhulu xa besanda kwimingxunya

I-Myiasis ebantwini ichaphazela ngokukodwa abantu kwezempilo ezingekho mgangathweni nakwiziseko zococeko, ngokunjalo namakhoboka otywala, abantu abangcolileyo, abalala ezitalatweni nabanamanxeba elusu, abalalayo okanye abakhubazeke ngengqondo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-tailworm kunye ne-berne luquka ukukhetha imibungu, inkqubo engathandekiyo nebuhlungu, kwaye ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe ivermectin ngeedosi ezimbini okanye ezintathu, phantsi kwengcebiso yezonyango, ukunqanda usulelo lwesibini kunye nokucoca ummandla ngaphambi kokuqala. ukususwa kwemibungu. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqale kwasekuqaleni kwesi sifo ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo, njengoko izibungu zinako ukutshabalalisa izicwili ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile, utywala, i-creoline okanye ezinye izinto ngokuthe ngqo enxebeni akubonakali ngathi kuyasebenza, kwaye kubangela ukungonwabi okukhulu, kuba kubangela ukungathandeki kwimibungu enokuthi izame ukungena enxebeni nzulu nangakumbi, isenza kube nzima ukususa yiyo. Ke, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukususa izibungu nge-tweezers kwaye uthathe amayeza antiparasite, anokukwazi ukubulala kunye nokuphelisa imibungu malunga neeyure ezingama-24.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando oluncinci ukusika ulusu kwaye wandise i-orifice, ivumela umbungu ukuba ususwe. Ukongeza, xa isilonda sikhulu kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uqhaqho lweplastiki ukuze kulungiswe izicwili.

Ungaluthintela njani uhlaselo

Ukuthintela ukosuleleka zizibungu ezibhabhayo ebantwini, kubalulekile ukugcina imikhwa emihle yococeko, ukuhlamba yonke imihla ngamanzi kunye nesepha, ukonga onke amanxeba kunye nemikrwelo, uwagcina ecocekile kwaye enentsholongwane, ethambisa into yokuthintela ukubola yonke imihla, ethatha lonke ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kuthintele ukusikeka nokukrwela.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba kungabikho ziimpukane kude, kuthintelwe ukungcoliseka kwenkunkuma kuboniswe ngaphandle, kwaye kusetyenziswa isibulali zinambuzane nanini na kufanelekile ukugcina iimpukane zingaphandle kwendlu. Abantu abalele ebhedini bafuna ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo kuba abanamandla afanayo okuzikhusela, abafuna umntu okhathalelayo ononophelayo, ohlambayo, onakekela ucoceko kwaye agcina amanxeba acocekile ngokufanelekileyo.