Isigaxa emva kwendlebe: zizinto ezibini eziphambili kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile

Umxholo

• 1. Usulelo
• 2. Isifo sokukrala kwebele
• 3. Amabala amnyama
• 4. I-cyst evuthayo
• 5. ILipoma
• 6. Ukudumba kweendawo ezinesangqa senkovu
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iqhuma elisemva kwendlebe alibangeli naluphi na uhlobo lwentlungu, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukungonwabi kwaye, ke ngoko, alusoloko luphawu lwento eyingozi, eyenzeka ngeemeko ezilula ezinjenge-acne okanye i-cyst enobungozi.

Nangona kunjalo, iqhuma linokuvela nakusulelo olukule ndawo, olufuna ingqalelo engakumbi kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Ke, ukuba iqhuma libangela iintlungu, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba linyamalale, ukuba alikho mgaqweni kakhulu okanye ukuba liyonyuka ngobukhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wesikhumba okanye ugqirha jikelele, ukuze uchaze unobangela kwaye uqale unyango.

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, isigaxa esingasemva kwendlebe sinokuba nemvelaphi eliqela:

1. Usulelo

Amaqhuma emva kwendlebe angabangelwa lusulelo emqaleni okanye entanyeni, njengepharyngitis, ingqele, umkhuhlane, i-mononucleosis, i-otitis, i-conjunctivitis, i-herpes, imingxunya, i-gingivitis, okanye imasisi, umzekelo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwee-lymph node kummandla, ezonyuka ngobukhulu njengoko umzimba ulwa nosulelo.

Xa oku kusenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba ungadibanisi nendawo yokuvuvukala ukulungiselela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, njengoko iindawo zibuyela kancinci kubungakanani bazo kwakamsinya nje ukuba unyango lunyangiwe.

2. Isifo sokukrala kwebele

I-Mastoiditis inosulelo kwithambo elibekwe emva kwendlebe, elinokuthi lenze emva kosulelo lwendlebe, ngakumbi ukuba alunyangwa kakuhle, kwaye kunokubangela iqhuma.

Le ngxaki ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kodwa inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu ezinje ngentloko, ukunciphisa amandla okuphulaphula nokukhupha ulwelo ngendlebe, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi ngeempawu kunye nonyango lweMastoiditis.

3. Amabala amnyama

Kumabala, imingxunya yesikhumba inokuthintelwa ngenxa yokuveliswa kakhulu kwe-sebum ngamadlala asabisayo, akwisiseko se follicle yeenwele, exubana neeseli zolusu, kwaye lo mxube wenza ibhokhwe elinokudumba lize libe buhlungu.

Nangona kunqabile ngakumbi, amabala anokuchaphazela ulusu olukule ngingqi emva kwendlebe, ekhokelela ekuveleni kwesigaqa esinokuthi sizinyamalale ngokwaso. Funda indlela yokunyanga amabala.

4. I-cyst evuthayo

Icyst sebaceous luhlobo lweqhuma elenza phantsi kolusu, elinento ebizwa ngokuba yi-sebum, enokubonakala kuwo nawuphi na ummandla womzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ithambile ekubanjweni, iyakwazi ukushukuma xa ichukumisiwe okanye icinezelwe, kwaye ihlala ingonzakalisi, ngaphandle kokuba iyavutha, ibuthathaka kwaye ibe bomvu, iba buhlungu, ifuna ugqirha wesikhumba, onokuthi abonakalise utyando oluncinci lokususa umqala. Bona ngakumbi malunga necyst sebaceous.

Isangqa, isigaxa esithambileyo kulusu sinokuba yi-lipoma, uhlobo lwesifo esinobungozi, esenziwe ngamaseli atyebileyo, ekufuneka nawo asuswe ngotyando okanye nge-liposuction.

5. ILipoma

I-Lipoma luhlobo lweqhuma elingabangeli zintlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu, ezenziwa kukuqokelelwa kweeseli ezinamanqatha, ezinokubonakala naphina emzimbeni kwaye ezikhula kancinci. Funda indlela yokuchonga i-lipoma.

Yintoni eyahlula i-lipoma kwi-cyst sebaceous ngumgaqo-siseko. I-lipoma yenziwe ngamaseli adipose kunye ne-sebaceous cyst yenziwe nge-sebum, nangona kunjalo, unyango luhlala lunye, kwaye luqulathe uqhaqho ukususa i-capsule ye-fibrous.

6. Ukudumba kweendawo ezinesangqa senkovu

Ii-lymph node, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lingua, zisasazeka emzimbeni wonke, kwaye xa zisanda, zihlala zibonisa usuleleko okanye ukudumba kommandla apho zivela khona, kwaye zinokuvela ngenxa yezifo ezisebenza gwenxa, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye umhlaza wentloko, intamo okanye i-lymphoma, umzekelo. Qonda umsebenzi wee-lymph node kunye nokuba ziphi.

Ngokubanzi, amanzi athambekele ekubeni nezizathu ezinobungozi kunye nezethutyana, ukuba ziimilimitha ezimbalwa ubukhulu kunye nokunyamalala kwisithuba esimalunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-30. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bayaqhubeka nokukhula, bahlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezingama-30 okanye bahamba kunye nokwehla kobunzima kunye nomkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha, wenze unyango olufanelekileyo.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha ukuba iqhuma elisemva kwendlebe livela ngesiquphe, lihlala lilungisiwe kwaye lingashukumi xa lichukumisa, liyaqhubeka ixesha elide, okanye ukuba lihamba kunye neempawu ezinje nge:

• Ubuhlungu kunye nobomvu;
• Ukwandisa ubungakanani;
• Utshintsho lweMilo;
• Phuma kunye nobofu okanye olunye ulwelo;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa intloko okanye intamo;
• Kunzima ukugwinya.

Kwezi meko, ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ngesiqhuma ngokusekwe kwinkangeleko yaso kunye nokuphendula kochukumiso, kunye nokuvavanywa kwezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, okunokubonisa usulelo. Ukuba iqhuma libuhlungu, inokuba luphawu lwethumba okanye amaqhakuva.

Unyango luxhomekeke kakhulu kwimvelaphi yesigaqa, inokunyamalala ngaphandle konyango, okanye inokuba nokulawulwa kwee-antibiotics kwimeko yosulelo, okanye nditsho notyando kwimeko yeelipomas kunye neetytic sebaceous.