Iqhuma entloko: yintoni enokuba yiyo kunye nento onokuyenza

Umxholo

• 1. I-seborrheic dermatitis
• 2. Ukubetha entloko
• 3. I-cyst evuthayo
• 4. Ifolliculitis
• 5. Imihlathi
• 6. I-basal cell carcinoma
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Iqhuma entloko lidla ngokungabi nzulu kakhulu kwaye linokunyangwa ngokulula, amaxesha amaninzi kuphela ngamayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokujonga inkqubela yesigaqa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho amaqhuma amaninzi avelayo okanye kukho ukonyuka kobukhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ufune uncedo lwezonyango, kuba oko kunokuthetha iimeko ezinobuzaza ngakumbi unyango lwazo luchane ngakumbi, njengosulelo okanye umhlaza, umzekelo .

Ubukho besigaqa entloko ngesiqhelo abubangi zimpawu, kodwa kunokubangela ukungonwabi okuninzi, ngakumbi xa kukanywa iinwele, umzekelo, ezinokuba zizenzo ezibuhlungu kakhulu.

Ukubonakala kwesigaqa kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi, ezinje nge-seborrheic dermatitis, i-sebaceous cyst kunye ne-urticaria, ukuxilongwa okwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba ngokubhekisele ekuqwalaseleni isigaxa kunye neempawu zesikhumba. Oonobangela abaphambili beqhuma entloko zezi:

1. I-seborrheic dermatitis

I-Seborrheic dermatitis sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sesigaqa entloko kwaye sibonakaliswa ngokhuko oluqinileyo okanye mhlophe esikhumbeni esihlala sihlaba. Indawo ejikeleze iqhuma ihlala ithambile kwaye ibuhlungu xa ichukumisiwe. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-seborrheic dermatitis kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwasekhaya.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokwesiqhelo unyango olucetyiswa ngugqirha wesikhumba lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweeshampu okanye izinto zokuthambisa eziqukethe ii-antifungals okanye i-corticosteroids, ukongeza kwisibonakaliso sokuhlamba intloko rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-gel, iminqwazi okanye izifafazi zeenwele. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-seborrheic dermatitis.

2. Ukubetha entloko

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukubetha entloko kukhokelela kwizigaqa, ezibonisa ukuba umzimba uzama ukubuyela kwimeko yokwenzakala. Ukulimala okungakumbi, njengaleyo yenzeka ngenxa yeengozi zeemoto, umzekelo, kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamaqhuma amakhulu, abuhlungu kakhulu kunye nokopha. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokuphuma kwegazi lobuchopho.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Emva kokubethwa entloko, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwimeko kaxakeka kwezonyango ukuze wenze uvavanyo lokucinga olukuvumela ukuba ubone ukakayi kwaye ubone iimpawu zokopha umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, izigaqa ezibonakala entloko emva kokubethwa ngokubanzi aziyongozi kwaye ziyanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

3. I-cyst evuthayo

I-cyst e-sebaceous entloko ihambelana nesigaxa esigcwele ulwelo esivela ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemingxunya ngothuli, uthuli okanye ioyile yendalo kulusu neenwele. Ubukho becyst entloko kunokubangela iintlungu xa umntu ehlamba okanye ekama iinwele, umzekelo. Jonga indlela yokuchonga i-cyst sebaceous.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-cyst sebaceous luhlala lwenziwa ngotyando kwaye, nangona uninzi lweemeko lunobungozi, inxenye ye-cyst ithunyelwa elabhoratri ye-biopsy.

4. Ifolliculitis

I-folliculitis esikhumbeni kunzima ukwenzeka, kodwa inokubangelwa kukuphuhliswa komngundo okanye ibhaktiriya kwingcambu yeenwele, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamaqhuma. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokubakho ukulahleka kweenwele kuloo mmandla, kubizwa ngokuba kukuphelisa okanye ukusasaza i-folliculitis. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-folliculitis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-folliculitis ekhanda lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-shampoos yokubola, njenge-Ketoconazole, okanye ukusetyenziswa okanye ukuthatha i-antibiotics, njenge-Mupirocin okanye i-Cephalexin, ngokuyalelwa ngugqirha wesikhumba kunye nearhente ye causative ye folliculitis.

5. Imihlathi

I-Urticaria yinto engavumelaniyo nesifo esihlala sichaphazela ulusu, sinamabala abomvu arhawuzayo kwaye adumbe. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ze-urticaria zinokuqatshelwa entloko, ngokubonakala kwamaqhuma amancinci ahlala erhawuza kakhulu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-urticaria lwenziwa ngokwesikhokelo sedermatologist kwaye, kwimeko ezininzi, lwenziwa ngamayeza alwa nezinto ezifana neLoratadine, umzekelo, okanye i-corticosteroids yomlomo, enje ngePrednisone, ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba. Qonda indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga i-urticaria.

6. I-basal cell carcinoma

I-Basal cell carcinoma lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wolusu kwaye lubonakaliswa ikakhulu bubukho bamachaphaza amancinci kulusu olukhula kancinci kancinci ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukongeza, amaqhuma amancinci entloko ehamba namabala anokuchongwa ngugqirha wesikhumba, ekwabonisa ukuba kukho i-basal cell carcinoma. Funda ngakumbi malunga nolu hlobo lwecarcinoma.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Xa uqaphela ubukho bamabala ajikeleze iqhuma entloko, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ukuze uxilongo lwenziwe kwaye ke, unyango luqale. Unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngoqhaqho lwe-laser okanye ngokufaka ingqele kwindawo yokwenzakala. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukubekwa elangeni ixesha elide, thwala iminqwazi okanye iminqwazi kwaye uthambise i-sunscreen ngamaxesha athile. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lomhlaza wolusu.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha xa kukho nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Inkangeleko yesigaxa esingaphezulu kwesinye;
• Ukwanda kobukhulu;
• Ukuvela kwamabala;
• Guqula kumbala wombindi;
• Iziphumo zolwelo, ezifana nobofu okanye igazi;
• Intloko ebuhlungu.

Ukuchongwa kwesizathu sento entloko kuhlala kusenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba, kodwa kunokwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo. Ugqirha uza kuvavanya iimpawu zeqhuma, kunye nentloko, ukuze uvale isifo kwaye uqale unyango, olwahluka ngokonobangela.