Iinyembezi zangasese ngexesha lokuziswa

Umxholo

• Zintoni izizathu zinyembezi zelungu lobufazi?
• Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi kwiinyembezi zangasese?
• Zeziphi iimeko ezinokuvela ngenxa yokukrazuka kwilungu lobufazi?
• Zinyangwa njani iinyembezi zangasese?
• Ithini imbonakalo yeenyembezi zangasese?

Yintoni iinyembezi zangasese?

Iinyembezi zangasese zihlala zenzeka xa intloko yosana lwakho idlula kumjelo wakho wobufazi kwaye ulusu alunako ukolula ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela umntwana wakho. Ngenxa yoko, ulusu luyakhala. Ngelixa iinyembezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, ezinye zinkulu kunezinye.

Oogqirha bahlala behlela iinyembezi zangasese njengezinga lokuqala ukuya kwinqanaba lesine.

• Iinyembezi zenqanaba lokuqala: Ezi zeenyembezi zincinci, kubandakanya ulusu olujikeleze ukuvulwa kwelungu lobufazi okanye ulusu olugqibeleleyo. Oku akusoloko kufuna ukuba kuthungwe kwaye kunokunyanga ngokwakho.
• Iinyembezi zesidanga sesibini: Ezi nyembezi zibandakanya izihlunu ezingapheliyo. Ezi zihlunu ziphakathi kwelungu lobufazi kunye ne-anus.
• Iinyembezi zedigri yesithathu: Iinyembezi zedigri yesithathu zibandakanya indawo ukusuka kwimisipha engagungqiyo ukuya kwimisipha ejikeleze i-anus. Oku kunokufuna ungenelelo lotyando ukulungisa kwaye kungathatha inyanga ukuphola.
• Iinyembezi zedigri yesine: Iinyembezi zesidanga sesine zezona zinkulu kuzo zonke iinyembezi. Ezi nyembezi zibandakanya izihlunu ezingapheliyo, i-anal sphincter, kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze i-rectum. Ezi nyembezi zihlala zifuna ukulungiswa kotyando.

Ngelixa inqanaba lesithathu nelesine iinyembezi zinokwenzeka, zinqabile.

Zintoni izizathu zinyembezi zelungu lobufazi?

Iinyembezi zangasese zenzeka xa intloko okanye amagxa omntwana emakhulu kakhulu ukuba angadlula kwindawo evulekileyo yelungu lobufazi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuncediswa ukuhanjiswa-kusetyenziswa i-forceps okanye i-vacuum-kunegalelo kulusu lobufazi kuba isixhobo sonyusa amandla esikhumbeni, sibangele ukuba sikrazule ngokulula.

Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi kwiinyembezi zangasese?

Abanye abantu basetyhini banokwenzeka ngakumbi kunabanye ukufumana iinyembezi zangasese. Izinto zomngcipheko zibandakanya:

• Ukuncedwa kokuzalwa ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, okunjengee-forceps okanye ukusebenzisa i-vacuum
• Igxalaba lomntwana linamathele ngasemva kwethambo lakho le-pubic
• ukuba ungowenzala yaseAsia
• Umsebenzi obangelwe
• umntwana wokuqala
• usana olukhulu
• oomama abadala
• ixesha lesibini lomsebenzi

Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ukuba usemngciphekweni wokwehla kwilungu lobufazi, banokucebisa ukuthambisa ngomzimba ngeeveki ezikhokelela ekuzalweni kosana lwakho. Ukuthanjiswa okungapheliyo kunokunceda ukolula izicwili phakathi kwelungu lobufazi kunye ne-anus ukuze uvumele izicwili ukuba ziphumle kwaye uvumele umntwana wakho ukuba adlule ngokulula. Ugqirha wakho okanye umbelethisi unokucebisa ukuba uyiqale malunga neeveki ezingama-34 ekukhulelweni kwakho.

Obu buchule buquka ukolula izicwili zelungu lobufazi bakho, kanye njengokuba uya kwenza xa usana lwakho ludlula. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki usebenzise obu buchule ukuba unosulelo lobufazi okanye i-herpes yelungu lobufazi.

Zeziphi iimeko ezinokuvela ngenxa yokukrazuka kwilungu lobufazi?

Ukukrazula kwilungu lobufazi kungathatha ixesha ukuphilisa - ngamanye amaxesha iinyanga kwiinyembezi ezinzima. Ngeli xesha, unokufumana ukungonwabi kunye nobunzima bokuhamba kwamathumbu. Usulelo luyakwenzeka ngenxa yokutyhila izicubu kwiibhaktheriya.

Iingxaki zexesha elide ezinxulunyaniswa neenyembezi zangasese zibandakanya ukulala kabuhlungu kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwelindle. Unako ukuhlangana kabuhlungu ngenxa yokuthungwa kweenyembezi, ezinokushiya ulusu luziva luqinile kunesiqhelo. Ngenxa yokuba iinyembezi zibandakanya izihlunu zomgangatho we-pelvic, obandakanyekayo ekuchameni nasekudluliseni isitulo, abasetyhini banokufumana ukungalawuleki. Ngelixa ukungahambelani kusombulula kwabanye abantu basetyhini ngokuhamba kwexesha, abanye baneengxaki zexesha elide. Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwi-urologist ukukunceda ukuphatha ukungahambi kakuhle.

Zinyangwa njani iinyembezi zangasese?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba ubufazi bakho bunokukrazula ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, banokukhetha ukwenza into ebizwa ngokuba yi-episiotomy. Esi sisicatshulwa esenziwe kwilungu lobufazi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha maleko emisipha. Oku kuvumela intloko yosana lwakho ukuba idlule ngaphandle kokukrazula. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oogqirha nabazalisikazi abakhethi ukwenza ii-episiotomies njengoko ngamanye amaxesha banokwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka okubaluleke ngakumbi. I-Episiotomies nayo ayiziphuculi iimpawu zasemva kokubeleka, njengokunciphisa ukungalawuleki.

Nokuba une-episiotomy okanye unenyembezi ngexesha lokubeleka, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukutshintsha indawo echaphazelekayo. Oogqirha abaqhelekanga ukuthunga iinyembezi ezincinci. Amaxesha apho ugqirha wakho enokubamba iinyembezi zibandakanya:

• iinyembezi azibonakali zinqanda ukopha
• iinyembezi zide kwaye azinakuphola zodwa
• iinyembezi azilingani kwaye azinakuphola ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokuthungwa

Izibonda ziya kuchithwa ngexesha. Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa i-anesthetic ukukhulula indawo echaphazelekayo ukuba awufumananga i-epidural okanye enye indlela yokuphucula intlungu ngexesha lokuhambisa.

Ithini imbonakalo yeenyembezi zangasese?

Ugqirha wakho uya kucwangcisa ukuqeshwa kokulandela emva kokubeleka. Oku kuhlala malunga neeveki ezintandathu emva kokubeleka, kodwa kunokuba kwangoko ukuba unokubeleka nzima ngakumbi. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha wakho uya kuhlola iinyembezi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphilisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba uqaphela iimpawu zosulelo okanye iintlungu eziya zisiba mbi, biza ugqirha.

Ngelixa iinyembezi zangasese ziya kuphola, zinokuzisa iingxaki emva kokubeleka. Ukuba nenkqubo ebalaseleyo yokuxhasa abahlobo kunye nosapho ekhaya kunokukunceda ukuba uphinde kwakhona. Ukulala xa umntwana wakho elele kwaye wamkela uncedo oluvela kubathandekayo ngokutya, ukukhathalela umntwana wakho omncinci, kunye nokuthatha ixesha lakho ngokwakho xa kunokwenzeka kunceda ukuphilisa kwakho.