Ukungahoywa kweMvakalelo yoBuntwana: Inokukuchaphazela njani ngoku nakwixesha elizayo

Umxholo

• Kukuthini ukungakhathalelwa ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni?
• Ukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo kubachaphazela njani abantwana?
• Ukungahoywa kwabantwana kubachaphazela njani abantu abadala?
• Luthini unyango lweziphumo zokungahoywa kwabantwana?
• Unyango
• Unyango losapho
• Iiklasi zokuba ngumzali
• Yintoni enokubangela ukungahoywa?
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni?
• Ukuthatha

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Ukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni kukusilela kwabazali okanye kwabanonopheli ukuba baphendule kwiimfuno zomntwana ngokweemvakalelo. Olu hlobo lokungahoywa lunokuba neziphumo zexesha elide, kunye nexesha elifutshane, phantse ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ukungakhathalelwa kwabantwana kusenzeka kubalulekile kubazali, kootitshala, kubanakekeli nakwezinye izinto. Kulungile nokwazi ukuba kujongeka kanjani emntwaneni ohlangabezana nako, kwaye yintoni enokwenziwa ukuyilungisa okanye ukunceda umntwana ayoyise.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka ngexesha lobuntwana, kwaye kuthetha ntoni ukuba mdala.

Kukuthini ukungakhathalelwa ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni?

Ukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo zobuntwana kwenzeka xa umzali womzali okanye abazali besilela ukuphendula ngokwaneleyo kwiimfuno zomntwana zabo ngokweemvakalelo. Ukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo akuthethi ukuba uxhatshazwa ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni. Ukuxhatshazwa kuhlala kwenziwa ngabom; lukhetho olunenjongo ukwenza ngendlela eyingozi. Ngelixa ukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo kunokuba kukungahoywa ngabom kweemvakalelo zomntwana, isenokuba kukusilela ukwenza okanye ukuqaphela iimfuno zomntwana ngokweemvakalelo. Abazali ababakhathaleleyo abantwana babo ngokweemvakalelo basengabakhathalela kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko. Baphoswa nje okanye ukuphatha kakubi le ndawo inye yenkxaso.

Omnye umzekelo wokungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo ngumntwana oxelela umzali wakhe ukuba bakhathazekile ngomhlobo wabo esikolweni. Umzali uyayihlutha njengomdlalo wobuntwana endaweni yokumamela kunye nokunceda umntwana ahlangabezane nayo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, umntwana uqala ukufunda ukuba iimfuno zabo zeemvakalelo azibalulekanga. Bayeke ukufuna inkxaso.

Iziphumo zokungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo ebantwaneni zinokubonakala ngokufihlakeleyo. Kunokuba nzima kubazali ukuba bazi ukuba bayayenza. Ngokukwanjalo, kunokuba nzima kubanonopheli, abanjengoogqirha okanye ootitshala, ukuqonda iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo. Iimeko ezinzima kulula ukuzibona kwaye zinokutsala elona xabiso likhulu lokuqwalaselwa. Ezincinci kakhulu zinokujongwa.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zokungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo ebantwaneni kunokuba kubalulekile ekufumaneni umntwana nabazali bencede.

Ukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo kubachaphazela njani abantwana?

Iimpawu zokungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo zobuntwana zinokusukela kobuqhetseba ukuya ekucaceni. Uninzi lomonakalo ovela kukungakhathalelwa ngokweemvakalelo kuthe cwaka ekuqaleni. Ngexesha elide, nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zinokuqala ukubonakala.

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zokungakhathalelwa ngokweemvakalelo ebantwaneni zibandakanya:

• ukudakumba
• ixhala
• ukungakhathali
• ukusilela ukuchuma
• Uxinzelelo
• Ubundlongondlongo
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso
• ukuzijongela phantsi
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
• Ukurhoxa kubahlobo nakwimisebenzi
• ebonakala engakhathali okanye engenamdla
• ukuphepha ukusondelelana ngokweemvakalelo okanye ukusondelelana

Ukungahoywa kwabantwana kubachaphazela njani abantu abadala?

Abantu abatyeshelwe ngokweemvakalelo njengabantwana bekhula babe ngabantu abadala ekufuneka bejongane neziphumo. Ngenxa yokuba iimfuno zabo zeemvakalelo bezingangqiniswanga njengabantwana, banokungazi ukuba bajongane njani neemvakalelo zabo xa zisenzeka.

Iziphumo zixhaphakileyo zokungahoywa kwabantwana ebudaleni zibandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo
• ukudakumba
• ukungafumaneki ngokweemvakalelo
• ukwanda kokungahambi kakuhle kwengxaki yokutya
• ukuphepha ukusondelelana
• uziva ngokunzulu, usilele ngokwam
• ndiziva ndingenanto
• ukungaziphathi kakuhle
• ubutyala nehlazo
• umsindo kunye nokuziphatha okukhohlakeleyo
• ubunzima bokuthemba abanye okanye ukuxhomekeka komnye umntu

Abantu abadala abanamava okungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni banokuba ngabazali abangabahoyi abantwana babo ngokweemvakalelo. Ngaphandle kokufunda ukubaluleka kweemvakalelo zabo, abanokwazi ukuba bangazondla njani iimvakalelo ebantwaneni babo.

Unyango olusebenzayo kunye nokuqonda amava abo okungahoywa kunokunceda abantu bayo yonke iminyaka ukuba boyise iziphumo zokungakhathalelwa ngokweemvakalelo kwithutyana kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezizayo.

Luthini unyango lweziphumo zokungahoywa kwabantwana?

Unyango lokungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni kusenokwenzeka ngokufanayo nokuba unamava njengomntwana okanye ujongene nomntu omdala owayengakhathalelwanga njengomntwana. Olu khetho lonyango lubandakanya:

Unyango

Ingcali yezengqondo okanye ingcali inokunceda umntwana ukuba afunde ukumelana neemvakalelo zakhe ngendlela esempilweni. Ukuba umntwana usetyenziselwa ukucinezela iimvakalelo zabo, kunokuba nzima ukuzibona kunye namava ngendlela esempilweni.

Ngokufanayo, kubantu abadala, iminyaka yokucinezela iimvakalelo inokukhokelela kubunzima bokuyiveza. Iingcali zonyango kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo zinokunceda abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukuba bafunde ukuchonga, ukwamkela, kunye nokuveza iimvakalelo zabo ngendlela esempilweni.

Unyango losapho

Ukuba umntwana akahoywanga ngokweemvakalelo ekhaya, unyango losapho lunokunceda bobabini abazali kunye nomntwana. Umgqirha unokunceda abazali baqonde ifuthe abanalo. Banokunceda umntwana ukuba afunde ukumelana nemicimbi abanokujongana nayo. Ukungenelela kwangethuba kunokuba nakho ukuguqula nokulungisa indlela yokuziphatha ebangela ukungahoywa kunye neziphumo ezinokuvela.

Iiklasi zokuba ngumzali

Abazali abazityeshelayo iimfuno zeemvakalelo zomntwana wabo banokuzuza kwiiklasi zokuba ngabazali. Ezi zifundo zinceda abazali kunye nabanonopheli ukuba bafunde izakhono eziyimfuneko zokuqonda, ukumamela, kunye nokuphendula kwiimvakalelo zomntwana.

• Yintoni enokubangela ukungahoywa?

  Njengonobangela wokuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana, oonobangela bokungahoywa banezinto ezininzi kwaye kuhlala kunzima ukuziqonda. Uninzi lwabazali luzama ukuba ngabona bazali balungileyo banokuba ngabo kwaye akuthethi kuthi bazityeshele iimvakalelo zabantwana babo.

  Abantu abadala ababahoyanga abantwana babo banokuba namava:

  • ukudakumba
  • Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
  • ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo
  • umsindo okanye ingqumbo emntwaneni wabo
  • ukungazaliseki ngokweemvakalelo
  • Imbali yokungahoywa ngabazali babo
  • ukunqongophala kwezakhono zobuzali ezisempilweni

  Abazali abangakhathaliyo bahlala bevela kwiintsapho apho babengahoywanga njengomntwana. Ngenxa yoko, abanakho ukuba nezakhono zobuzali eziyimfuneko ukuze banelise iimfuno zeemvakalelo zomntwana wabo.

  Ngamanye amaxesha, abazali ababahoyanga ngokweemvakalelo abantwana babo bayakhatywa ngokweemvakalelo. Abakhathaleli abangenabo ubudlelwane obomeleleyo, obonelisayo ngokweemvakalelo nabantu abadala ebomini babo abanakho ukubaphendula ngokufanelekileyo umntwana wabo.

  Kwangokunjalo, umsindo nengqumbo zinokuphuphuma kumzali kwaye zikhokelele ekungazinanzi izicelo zomntwana wakhe kunye nemibuzo.

  Kufunyaniswa njani ukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni?

  Akukho vavanyo lunokufumanisa ukungakhathalelwa ngokweemvakalelo kubuntwana. Kunoko, ukuxilongwa kunokwenziwa emva kokuba iimpawu zifunyenwe kwaye ezinye izinto zikhutshwe ngaphandle.

  Ugqirha, umzekelo, unokuqaphela ukusilela komntwana ekukhuleni okanye ukungabikho kwempendulo yeemvakalelo ngexesha lokudibana. Njengenxalenye yokhathalelo lomntwana, banokuqaphela ukungabikho komdla kubazali kwimpilo nakwintlalo-ntle yomntwana wabo. Oku kunokubanceda badibanise amachaphaza phakathi kweempawu ezibonakalayo kunye nokungakhathalelwa okungabonakaliyo.

  Abantu abadala abanamava okungahoywa kwabantwana banokuthi ekugqibeleni bafunde ukuba yintoni ebangela iingxaki zabo, nabo. Ingcali yezonyango okanye yezengqondo inokukunceda uvavanye imicimbi yobuntwana bakho kunye neziphumo ojamelana nazo namhlanje ukuze uqonde imiba enokwenzeka.

  Ungenza ntoni xa ukrokrela ukuba umntwana akahoywanga

  Kukho izixhobo ezikhoyo zokunceda ukuba uxhalabele umntwana omaziyo.

  • IiNkonzo zeNtsapho -Intlalontle yengingqi yakho okanye iarhente yeenkonzo zosapho inokulandela incam ngokungaziwa.
  • Ugqirha wabantwana -Ukuba uyamazi ugqirha wabantwana, ukutsalela umnxeba kwiofisi kagqirha kunokuba luncedo. Nangona umthetho wabucala ungabathintela ekuqinisekiseni ukuba bayamnyanga umntwana, banokusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho ukuqala incoko nosapho.
  • Inombolo yomnxeba kaZwelonke yokuXhatshazwa kwabantwana -Fowunela i-800-4-A-CHILD (800-422-4453). Ukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo kunokuhamba nezinye iindlela zokungahoywa, nazo. Lo mbutho unganxibelelana nezixhobo zengingqi ngoncedo oloneleyo.

  • Ukuthatha

    Ukungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni kunokonakalisa ukuzithemba komntwana kunye nempilo yeemvakalelo. Ibafundisa iimvakalelo zabo ezingabalulekanga. Iziphumo zoku kungakhathalelwa zinokuba nzulu kwaye zihlala ubomi bonke.

    Unyango lokungahoywa ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni lunokunceda abantwana abangahoywanga ukuba boyise iimvakalelo zokuba lilize nokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo. Ngokukwanjalo, abazali banokufunda ukuzibandakanya ngcono nabantwana babo kwaye bathintele umjikelo ukuba ungaphinde wenzeke.