Ikholera

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

Ikholera yintsholongwane ebangela urhudo. Ibacteria yekholera ihlala ifumaneka emanzini okanye ekutyeni okungcoliswe lilindle. Ikholera inqabile eMelika. Ungayifumana ukuba uhamba kwiindawo zehlabathi ngamanzi acocekileyo kunye nonyango lwelindle. Uqhambuko lunokwenzeka nasemva kweentlekele. Isifo akunakwenzeka ukuba sinwenwe ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka emntwini kuye emntwini.

Usulelo lwekholera luhlala luphakathi. Abanye abantu abanazo iimpawu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu, zihlala ziqala kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kosulelo. Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lurhudo lwamanzi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lunokuba nzima, lubangele urhudo olunamanzi amaninzi, ukugabha kunye neenyawo zemilenze. Kuba ukhawuleza uphulukane neencindi zomzimba, usengozini yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokothuka. Ngaphandle konyango, unokufa kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba nekholera, kufuneka ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Oogqirha bafumanisa ikholera kunye nesampuli yestool okanye i-rectal swab. Unyango kukutshintsha ulwelo kunye neetyiwa ozi lahlekileyo ngorhudo. Oku kuhlala kunesisombululo sokubuyisela kwakhona amanzi oselayo. Abantu abanamatyala abukhali banokufuna i-IV. ukubuyisela ulwelo. Abanye babo banokufuna i-antibiotics. Uninzi lwabantu abafumana ukutshintshwa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza baya kuphila.

Zikhona izitofu zokukhusela ikholera. Enye yazo iyafumaneka kubantu abadala eMelika Bambalwa kakhulu abantu baseMelika abayidingayo, kuba uninzi lwabantu alundwendweli iindawo ezinesifo secholera.

Kukwakho namanyathelo alula onokuwathatha ukukunceda ukukhusela usuleleko lwekholera:

• Sebenzisa kuphela iibhotile okanye amanzi ahlambulukileyo okusela, ukuhlamba izitya, ukwenza iityhubhu zomkhenkce kunye nokuxubha amazinyo
• Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi etephu, ubilise okanye usebenzise iipilisi ze-ayodini
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi acocekileyo
• Qiniseka ukuba ukutya okuphekiweyo okutyileyo kuphekwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kunikezelwe kushushu
• Ziphephe iziqhamo nemifuno ekrwada engahlanjwanga

Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo