Inani elipheleleyo leGazi (CBC)

Umxholo

• Lithini inani elipheleleyo legazi?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndidinga ubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokubala elipheleleyo kwegazi?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi?
• Izalathiso

Lithini inani elipheleleyo legazi?

Inani elipheleleyo legazi okanye i-CBC luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa iindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zegazi lakho, kubandakanya:

• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ephethe ioksijini esuka kwimiphunga yakho iye kumzimba wakho uphela
• Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezilwa usulelo. Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Uvavanyo lwe-CBC lulinganisa inani elipheleleyo leeseli ezimhlophe egazini lakho. Uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi I-CBC ngokwahluka ikwalinganisa inani lohlobo ngalunye lwezi seli zimhlophe
• IiPlatelets, ezinceda igazi lakho lijiye kwaye liyeke ukopha
• IHemoglobin, iprotein ekwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala ioksijini kwimiphunga yakho nakuwo wonke umzimba wakho
• IHematocrit, umlinganiselo wobungakanani begazi lakho elenziwe ngegazi elibomvu

Inani elipheleleyo legazi linokubandakanya imilinganiselo yeekhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto egazini lakho. Ezi ziphumo zinokunika umboneleli wakho wezempilo ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho yonke kunye nomngcipheko kwizifo ezithile.

Amanye amagama kubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo: i-CBC, ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo, ubalo lweseli yegazi

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi luvavanyo lwegazi olwenziwa ngokufuthi oluhlala lubandakanywa njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Ukubala okupheleleyo kwegazi kungasetyenziselwa ukunceda ekufumaneni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka kubandakanya usulelo, i-anemia, izifo zamasosha omzimba, kunye nomhlaza wegazi.

Kutheni ndidinga ubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela inani elipheleleyo legazi njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwakho okanye ukubeka esweni impilo yakho iyonke. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa:

• Ukuchonga isifo segazi, usulelo, amajoni omzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka, okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango
• Gcina umkhondo wesifo esele sikho segazi

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokubala elipheleleyo kwegazi?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwenani elipheleleyo legazi. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uye wayalela ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

I-CBC ibala iiseli kwaye ilinganisa amanqanaba ezinto ezahlukeneyo egazini lakho. Zininzi izizathu zokuba amanqanaba akho angawela ngaphandle komgangatho oqhelekileyo. Njengokuba:

• Iseli ebomvu yegazi engaqhelekanga, ihemoglobin, okanye amanqanaba ehemmatocrit anokubonisa i-anemia, intswelo yentsimbi, okanye isifo sentliziyo
• Inani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe linokubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle komzimba, ukuphazamiseka komongo wethambo, okanye umhlaza
• Inani eliphezulu leeseli ezimhlophe linokubonisa usulelo okanye impendulo kunyango

Ukuba nawaphi na amanqanaba akho angaqhelekanga, oko akuthethi ukuba kukho ingxaki yonyango efuna unyango. Ukutya, inqanaba lomsebenzi, amayeza, umjikelo wokuya esikhathini kwabasetyhini, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi?

Ubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi sisixhobo esinye kuphela esinikezelwa ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukufunda ngempilo yakho. Imbali yakho yezonyango, iimpawu, kunye nezinye izinto ziya kuqwalaselwa ngaphambi kokufunyaniswa. Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye nolondolozo olulandelayo lunokucetyiswa.

Izalathiso

1. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2017. Gcwalisa ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC): Ubume; 2016 Oktobha 18 [icatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoJan 30]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/home/ovc-20257165
2. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2017. Ukugqitywa kweGazi (CBC): Iziphumo; 2016 Oktobha 18 [icatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoJan 30]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2017. Gcwalisa ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC): Kutheni kusenziwa; 2016 Oktobha 18 [icatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoJan 30]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isichazi-magama seNCI seMiqathango yoMhlaza: ukubala okupheleleyo kwegazi [kucatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoJan 30]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?CdrID=45107
5. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Iindidi zovavanyo lwegazi; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; kucatshulwe ngo-2017 kuJan 30]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwegazi? [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; kucatshulwe ngo-2017 kuJan 30]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zibonisa ntoni iimvavanyo zegazi? [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; kucatshulwe ngo-2017 kuJan 30]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni onokuyilindela kuvavanyo lwegazi; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; kucatshulwe ngo-2017 kuJan 30]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isikhokelo sakho kwi-Anemia; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoJan 30]; [malunga nezikrini ezili-9]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.