Colpitis: yintoni na, iintlobo, kwaye njani isifo

Umxholo

• Iindidi colpitis
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwe-colpitis

IColpitis ingqamana nokudumba kwelungu lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko obangelwa yintsholongwane, ukungunda okanye iprotozoa kwaye kukhokelela ekuveleni kokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi elimhlophe nelingamanzi. Oku kudumba kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abanonxibelelwano olusondeleyo kwaye abangazisebenzisi iikhondom xa besabelana ngesondo, ngakumbi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-colpitis kwenziwa ngu-gynecologist ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lweempawu ezichazwe ngumfazi, ukujonga ummandla osondeleyo kunye nokwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa isifo. Ukususela ekuchongeni i-microorganism ebangela i-colpitis, ugqirha unokubonisa unyango olungcono.

Iindidi colpitis

Ngokwezizathu, i-colpitis inokuhlelwa:

• Ibacteria colpitis: Olu hlobo lwe-colpitis lubangelwa yintsholongwane, ikakhulu IGardnerella sp. Ukudumba okubangelwa lusulelo ngolu hlobo lweebhaktiriya kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kokukhutshelwa kwilungu lobufazi kunye neentlungu ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusondeleyo. Funda ngendlela yokuchonga usulelo ngo IGardnerella sp;
• Ukubola kwe-fungal: I-fungal colpitis ibangelwa ikakhulu kukungunda kohlobo UCandida, ezihlala zikhona kwilungu lobufazi, kodwa xa zijamelene neemeko ezintle zeqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma, zinokuphindaphindeka kwaye zibangele usulelo;
• Iprotozoan colpitis: Eyona protozoan iphambili inoxanduva lwesifo sokudumba kwamalungu omzimba kubasetyhini yile Trichomonas lobufazi, ebangela ukuvutha, ukuhlaba kunye nomnqweno omkhulu wokuchama. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zetrichomoniasis.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi i-microorganism ejongene ne-colpitis, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha wezifo zengqondo acele ukusebenza kovavanyo lwe-microbiological ekufuneka lwenziwe ngokuqokelelwa kwemfihlo yelungu lobufazi, olwenziwa elebhu. Ukusuka kwiziphumo zoviwo, ugqirha unokuseka unyango ngokonobangela.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-colpitis kwenziwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ngokusebenzisa iimviwo ezithile, ezinje nge-colposcopy, uvavanyo lwe-Schiller kunye ne-pap smear, nangona kunjalo i-pap smear, ekwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lothintelo, ayichazeki kakhulu ekuchongeni i-colpitis kwaye ayenzi bonisa kakuhle iimpawu zokudumba kwilungu lobufazi.

Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho urhano lwe-colpitis, ugqirha angabonisa ukusebenza kwe-colposcopy, evumela ukuvavanywa komlomo wesibeleko, i-vulva kunye nelungu lobufazi, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uchonge utshintsho olucebisayo lwe-colpitis. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani icolposcopy.

Ukongeza, ukuze kuchongwe i-microorganism ejongene nokudumba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, olona nyango lufanelekileyo lunokuqaliswa, ugqirha unokucela uhlalutyo lwe-microbiological, olwenziwa ngokusekwe kwilungu lobufazi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zibonisa ukuba isifo sokukrala kwentliziyo kukufumaneka kobumhlophe obufana nobelungu kunye nokufana nobisi, kodwa ezinokubakho nezibilini. Ukongeza ukukhutshwa, abanye abantu basetyhini banokuba nephunga elingathandekiyo eliba mandundu emva konxibelelwano olusenyongweni, kwaye banokunxulumana ngqo ne-microorganism ejongene nokudumba.

Ukusuka ekuqwalaseleni imiqondiso ngexesha loviwo lwe-gynecological, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukubonisa ubuzaza bokudumba, ukongeza kuvavanyo lomngcipheko weengxaki, ezinje nge-endometriosis kunye nesifo sokudumba kwethambo, umzekelo. Yazi ukuba ungaziqonda njani na iingxaki zokholpitis.

Unyango lwe-colpitis

Unyango lwe-colpitis kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo se-gynecologist, eya kuthi icebise amayeza ngokwe-arhente esosulelayo ejongene nokudumba, kwaye amayeza olawulo lomlomo okanye lobufazi anokuboniswa. Nangona ingeyiyo imeko enzima, kubalulekile ukuba inyangwe, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukwanda kokudumba, okuququzelela ukubakho kwezinye izifo, ezinje nge-HPV, umzekelo.

Ngexesha lonyango lwe-colpitis kuyacetyiswa ukuba owasetyhini angabelani ngesondo, nkqu nekhondom, kuba ukukhuhla kwelungu lobudoda kwilungu lobufazi kungangonwabisi. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-colpitis.