Wazi njani ukuba uneentshulube

Umxholo

• Zifunyanwa njani iintshulube
• Izidleleleli eziphambili zichongiwe
• Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Ukuchongwa kobukho beentshulube zamathumbu, okwabizwa ngokuba ngamagciwane esiswini, kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha ngokweempawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntu kunye novavanyo lwelabhoratri olunokwazi ukubona ubukho bamaqhakuva, amaqanda okanye imibungu yezi zifunxi-gazi. rhoqo yokuchongwa e UGiardia lamblia, a Entamoeba histolytica, O Iascaris lumbricoides, a Taenia sp. yi Ancylostoma duodenale, eyaziwa njenge hopscotch.

Kubalulekile ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwebhubhoratri ziqinisekiswe bubukho beempawu, kuba ukuba umntu uneempawu, kodwa isiphumo singekho, kubalulekile ukuphinda uvavanyo ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2 ngaphezulu ukuze iziphumo zibe ikhutshwe njengengalunganga. Uninzi lwexesha, isiphumo esibi sinikwa kuphela xa kuvavanywa iimviwo ezi-3 ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo, kuba zinokuphazanyiswa zizinto ezithile.

Zifunyanwa njani iintshulube

Olona vavanyo luphambili lwenzelwe ukufumanisa isifo se-parasitosis yamathumbu luvavanyo lwelindle, kuba amaqanda okanye ii-cysts zezi zifunxi-gazi zingafunyanwa kwilindle, kuba zizidleleli zamathumbu.

Ukwenza uvavanyo, isampulu enye okanye nangaphezulu yendlu kufuneka iqokelelwe ekhaya, ngakumbi kusasa kunye nekhefu leentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 phakathi kwengqokelela. Kwezi meko okanye xa ilindle lingenakuthathwa liye elabhoratri, kuya kufuneka ulibeke efrijini ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-12 okanye ubuze elebhu malunga nemiphanda yokuqokelela enolwelo olukhethekileyo ngaphakathi, olusebenza ukugcina ilindle ixesha elide.

Ukuze kuqokelelwe ingqokelela, ingcebiso kukuba umntu makaphume ephepheni okanye kwisikhongozeli esicocekileyo kwaye asebenzise ispatula esiza kwikiti yovavanyo ukuqokelela incindi encinci yelindle, ekufuneka ibekwe kwisitya esifanelekileyo kwaye isiwe ilabhoratri kufuneka iqhubekiswe kwaye ihlalutywe.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwenyama ebomvu okanye engaphekwanga kufanele kuthintelwe kusuku olungaphambi kovavanyo kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuthatha amayeza achaphazela ukusebenza kwamathumbu kwiintsuku ezisi-7 phambi koqokelelo lwelindle, laxatives, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza antiparasite kunye norhudo.

Kwezinye iimeko ukuxilongwa kunzima ngenxa yomthwalo omncinci we-parasitic kwaye, ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba kuqokelelwe iimviwo kunye neemviwo ukwenzela ukuba ukuxilongwa kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa ukusuleleka kwamathumbu ngamathumbu.

Jonga ezinye iingcebiso zokuqokelela isitulo sovavanyo kwividiyo engezantsi:

Izidleleleli eziphambili zichongiwe

Izidleleleli eziphambili ezinoxanduva losulelo lwamathumbu ziiprotozoa kunye neehelminths, ezinamaqhakuva kunye namaqanda anokuchongwa ngokulula kuvavanyo lwelindle, ngakumbi xa sisifo esibuhlungu okanye umthwalo ophezulwana kwezidudu. Phakathi kwezidleleli eziphambili zezi:

• IProtozoa inoxanduva lwe-amebiasis kunye ne-giardiasis eyiyo Entamoeba histolytica kwaye i UGiardia lamblia, osulelo lwayo lwenzeka ngokungenisa ii-cysts zale ntsholongwane ikhoyo emanzini angcolileyo nakukutya. Yazi iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe-giardiasis;
• I-Helminths ejongene ne-teniasis, ascariasis kunye ne-hookworm, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-yellowing, eyiyo Taenia sp., eyaziwa ngokuba yedwa, Iascaris lumbricoides yi Ancylostoma duodenale.

Ngokwesiqhelo le mibungu ibangela iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela umngxunya, urhudo oluxutywe kukuqhinwa, ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone iintshulube esitulweni okanye kwiphepha langasese, oku kwenzeka rhoqo kwimeko yosulelo ngu I-Enterobius vermicularis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-oxyurus.

Yazi indlela yokubona iimpawu zentshulube.

Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Unyango lweentshulube kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngugqirha kwaye lujolise ekupheliseni intshulube yabantu abadala, ixesha elininzi ukusetyenziswa kweMetronidazole, Albendazole kunye neMebendazole kuyacetyiswa ngokwembungu ejongene nosulelo.

La mayeza, nangona kunjalo, awalwi namaqanda eentshulube, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukhathalele ucoceko ukuthintela ukuphindeka kwengxaki, njengokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ungabelani ngetawuli kunye nempahla yangaphantsi nabanye abantu kwaye ungafaki iminwe yakho umlomo wakho. Qonda ukuba unyango lweentshulube kufuneka lube njani.