ICortisone, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni icortisone?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeCortisone
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• ICortisone inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Iziyobisi akufuneki uzisebenzise kunye ne-cortisone
• Izilumkiso zikaCortisone
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Ungayithatha njani icortisone
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Idosi yazo zonke iimeko
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-cortisone
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ukutya kwakho
• Ukufumaneka
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi ecortisone

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo. Ayinayo inguqulelo yegama legama.
2. ICortisone iza njengethebhulethi oyithathayo ngomlomo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukungonelanga kwe-adrenocortical, isifo samathambo, i-aleji, kunye nesifo sezilonda esibuhlungu. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-anemia, lupus, kunye neemeko zolusu, kubandakanya ne-psoriasis ebukhali.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Isilumkiso senkukhu kunye nemasisi: Eli chiza linokuwenza buthathaka amandla omzimba wakho wokulwa nosulelo. Hlala kude nabantu abanenkukhu okanye imasisi, ingakumbi ukuba khange ugonywe okanye khange ube nezi zifo ngaphambili. Tsalela umnxeba kwangoko ukuba unxibelelana nomntu owosulelekileyo ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.
• Usulelo isilumkiso: Akufanele ulithathe eli chiza ukuba unosulelo. Oku kubandakanya ukungunda, intsholongwane, okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane. ICortisone inokuyenza buthathaka impendulo yomzimba wakho kusulelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba usulelo lwakho lungaqatha okanye lude lubulale (lubangele ukufa). Eli chiza linokufihla neempawu zosulelo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yosulelo, biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni icortisone?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone sisiyobisi esigqirha. Ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza eliqhelekileyo.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

ICortisone inceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye neempendulo zomzimba. Ingasetyenziswa njengonyango oluthatha indawo yehomoni ezithile.

Eli chiza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukungabikho kwe-adrenal
• isifo samathambo, kubandakanya isifo samathambo kunye nesifo samathambo
• iimeko ezinobungozi, ezifana nezidlo ezithile
• umbefu
• ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi
• ianemia
• ilupus
• iimeko zolusu, ezinje nge psoriasis eqatha

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

ICortisone ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa zii-glucocorticoids. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

ICortisone sisiyobisi se-steroid. Inceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba emzimbeni wakho. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhutshwa kweemolekyuli ezibangela ukudumba. Oku kuyekisa umzimba wakho ekuphenduleni komzimba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeCortisone

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone ayibangeli ukozela. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-cortisone zingabandakanya:

• ukudideka
• uchulumanco
• ukungazinzi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• iingxaki zolusu, kubandakanya:
  • induna
  • ulusu olubhityileyo
  • ukubila kakhulu
  • bomvu
• ingxaki yokulala
• ukutyeba kwakho

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukunyanga komzimba. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • irhashalala
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • urhwebo
  • ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, okanye ulwimi
• Iingxaki zamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte. Oku kunokubandakanya:
  • ukugcinwa kolwelo
  • ukusilela kwentliziyo, kunye neempawu ezinje:
    • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
    • ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
    • ukudumba kweengalo nemilenze yakho
  • igazi elonyukayo
• Iingxaki zemisipha. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ubuthathaka bemisipha
  • amathambo aphukileyo kumqolo wakho
  • osteoporosis
  • Ukuqhekeka kwetoni
• Iingxaki zesisu. Oku kunokubandakanya:
  • isilonda peptic, kunye neempawu ezifana:
    • iintlungu esiswini
    • mnyama, ilindle
  • i-pancreatitis (ukudumba kwepancreas), kunye neempawu ezinje:
    • iintlungu esiswini
    • isicaphucaphu
    • ukugabha
• Ukukhula kancinci kubantwana
• Iglaucoma. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukungaboni kakuhle
  • umbono kabini
  • iintlungu zamehlo
• Ukuxhuzula

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

ICortisone inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukuhlangana kunye ne-cortisone zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Iziyobisi akufuneki uzisebenzise kunye ne-cortisone

Musa ukufumana izitofu eziphilayo ngelixa uthatha i-cortisone. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane
• imasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nogonyo lwe-rubella (MMR)

Ukuba ufumana isitofu sokugonya esiphilayo, umzimba wakho usenokungakwazi ukwakha ukunganyangeki kwintsholongwane kwisitofu sokugonya. Intsholongwane ingasasazeka emzimbeni wakho kwaye ibangele intsholongwane.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zikaCortisone

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone iza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

ICortisone inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo emzimbeni. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela okanye urticaria
• ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, okanye ulwimi

Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo: Musa ukulithatha eli chiza ukuba unentsholongwane yokungunda, intsholongwane, okanye intsholongwane. ICortisone inokuyenza buthathaka impendulo yomzimba wakho kusulelo. Oku kunokuba nzima okanye kubulale. Eli chiza linokufihla iimpawu zosulelo.

Kubantu abanexinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi okanye iingxaki zentliziyo: Eli chiza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Inokwenza iimeko zentliziyo zibe mbi ngakumbi.

Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe. ICortisone inokunyusa iswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uvavanye inqanaba leswekile yegazi rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha idosi yesifo seswekile.

Kubantu abane-glaucoma okanye iingxaki zamehlo: Eli chiza lonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lwamehlo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

Kubantu abanesisu okanye iingxaki zamathumbu: Eli chiza linokucaphukisa isisu sakho kunye namathumbu. Oku kunokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zesibindi: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe. Inokwenza iingxaki zesibindi sakho zibe mandundu.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe. Inokwenza iingxaki zezintso zakho zibe mbi ngakumbi.

Kubantu abaxhuzulayo: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe. Inokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu.

Kubantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nemood: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe. Inokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Khange kubekho lwanele uphando olwenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kwe-cortisone kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Buza ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngomonzakalo othile onokwenziwa kwimveku engekazalwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba umngcipheko onokubakho wamkelekile xa unikwa ichiza elinokubakho.

Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Eli chiza linokudlula kubisi lwebele kwaye libangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Ezi ziphumo zibandakanya ukukhula okucothayo kunye nophuhliso. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantwana: Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba i-cortisone ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza ukuba isetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Ungayithatha njani icortisone

Olu lwazi lomthamo lolwecwecwe lomlomo wecortisone. Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha. Idosi yakho, ifom, kunye nokuba uyithatha kangaphi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: ICortisone

• Ifom: Ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 25 mg

Idosi yazo zonke iimeko

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 25-300 mg ngosuku. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo semilinganiselo yakho kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

ICortisone ayiqinisekiswanga njengekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo ekusebenziseni kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCortisone isetyenziselwa unyango lwexeshana kunye nexesha elide. Ubude bonyango lwakho buya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho. Kuza neengozi ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha eli chiza ngesiquphe okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Unokuba neempawu zokurhoxa xa uyeka ukuthatha eli chiza ngesiquphe. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuyithatha, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa kancinci umthamo wakho ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuba awulithathi eli chiza konke konke, imeko yakho ayizukunyangwa kwaye inokuba mandundu.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza kungabandakanya:

• ukulala (unengxaki yokuwa okanye ukuhlala ulele)
• uvalo
• ukwanda kwesidlo
• ukuqunjelwa

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu e800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sabo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, tsalela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti. Kuya kufuneka uphulukane nethamo okanye uthathe idosi eyongezelelweyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko onyangayo. Musa ukuthatha idosi engaphezulu ngaphandle kokujonga ugqirha okanye usokhemesti.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Kuya kufuneka ube neempawu ezimbalwa kwaye unciphise ukudumba.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-cortisone

Gcina ezi zinto ziqwalaselwe engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisele ipilisi yecortisone yomlomo.

Ngokubanzi

• Thatha i-cortisone enokutya kunye neglasi yamanzi. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa isisu esibuhlungu.
• Thatha eli chiza kusasa.
• Unokusika okanye utyumle ithebhulethi yomlomo

Ukugcina

• Gcina i-cortisone kubushushu begumbi. Yigcine phakathi kwama-68 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (20 ° C nama-25 ° C).
• Gcina eli chiza kude nokukhanya.
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Wena nogqirha kufuneka ujonge imiba ethile yempilo ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Oku kunokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Le micimbi ibandakanya:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi
• amanqanaba eswekile yegazi (ukuba unesifo seswekile)
• amanqanaba e potassium

Ukutya kwakho

Eli chiza linokubangela ukuba ugcine ityuwa namanzi. Inokuchaphazela amanqanaba akho e-potassium. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uthathe izongezo zepotassium okanye unciphise ityuwa oyityayo.

Ukufumaneka

Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.