Lindela ukufumana i-COVID-19 Booster Shot kwiinyanga ezisi-8 emva koGonyo lwakho loqobo

Umxholo

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Kwiintsuku nje emva kokuba uLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs lugunyazise ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 lwabantu abangasebenziyo, kuqinisekisiwe ukuba i-COVID-19 ye-booster shot yesithathu kungekudala iza kufumaneka kuninzi lwabantu baseMelika abagonywe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqala kwinyanga ezayo, abo bafumene iidosi ezimbini zePfizer-BioNTech okanye izitofu zeModerna baya kuba nelungelo lokufumana i-booster, abalawuli beBiden babhengeze ngoLwesithathu.

Ngaphantsi kwesi sicwangciso, umpu wesithathu uya kwenziwa malunga neenyanga ezisibhozo emva kokuba umntu efumene idosi yesibini yegonyo labo le-COVID-19. I-boosters ye-shot-shot yesithathu inokukhutshwa kwangoko ngoSeptemba 20, Ijenali yeWall Street kuxelwe ngoLwesithathu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba esi sicwangciso singakwazi ngokusemthethweni Qalisa ukusebenza, i-FDA kufuneka igunyazise izikhuthazi kuqala. Ukuba i-FDA inike ukukhanya okuluhlaza, abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabantu abadala baya kuba phakathi kwabokuqala abafanelekele iidosi ezongezelelweyo, ngokutsho kwendawo yokuphuma, kunye naye nabani na othe wafumana enye yeedosi zokuqala.

"Ukukhuselwa kwangoku kwizifo eziqatha, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kunye nokufa kungancipha kwiinyanga ezizayo, ngakumbi kwabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu okanye abagonywe ngexesha lokuqala lokukhutshwa kogonyo, utshilo amagosa ezempilo e-U.S. NgoLwesithathu kwingxelo. "Ngeso sizathu, sigqiba kwelokuba i-booster shot iya kufuneka ukwandisa ukhuseleko olubangelwa lugonyo kunye nokwandisa ixesha elide."

Xa ngu ixesha lokuba ufumane i-booster, uya kufumana idosi yesithathu yesitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 obusifumene ekuqaleni, Ijenali yeWall Street ixelwe. Kwaye ngelixa i-booster iya kufuneka ukuba abamkeli bedosi enye yokugonya uJohnson & Johnson, idatha isaqokelelwa kulo mbandela, INew York Times uxele uMvulo. (Inxulumene: Isebenza njani i-COVID-19 Vaccine?)

Kutshanje, iPfizer kunye neBioNTech bangenise idatha kwi-FDA ukuxhasa idosi yesithathu yokukhuthaza. "Idatha esiyibonileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku icebisa idosi yesithathu yesitofu sethu sokugonya inyusa amanqanaba e-antibody adlula kakhulu lawo abonwe emva kweshedyuli ephambili yeedosi ezimbini," utshilo uAlbert Bourla, uSihlalo kunye ne-CEO, uPfizer, kwingxelo yeendaba ngoMvulo. "Siyavuya ukungenisa ezi datha kwi-FDA njengoko siqhubeka sisebenza kunye ukujongana nemiceli mngeni eguqukayo yalo bhubhane."

Phakathi kwemiceli mngeni yakutshanje yobhubhane we-COVID-19? Ukwahluka okuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwe-Delta, okwangoku okubalelwa kuma-83.4 eepesenti zamatyala ase-US, ngokweedatha zamva nje ezivela kumaziko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo. Ukuvuka kwamatyala okwandayo, izigunyaziso ezongezelelweyo - ezinjengokubonisa ubungqina bokugonywa - ziye zaphunyezwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, ngakumbi isiXeko saseNew York. (Eyeleleneyo: Indlela yokubonisa ubungqina boGonyo lwe-COVID-19 kwi-NYC nangaphaya)

Okwangoku, bangaphezulu kwe-198 lezigidi zabantu baseMelika abafumene idosi enye yesitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 ngelixa izigidi ezili-168.7 zigonywe ngokupheleleyo, ngokweCDC. Ukusukela ngoLwesine odlulileyo, i-FDA ithathe abantu abathile-abo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kunye nabamkeli bezinto eziqinileyo zomzimba (ezinje ngezintso, izibindi kunye neentliziyo) -abakulungele ukufumana umpu wesithathu sesitofu seModerna okanye sePfizer-BioNTech.

Nangona ukunxiba iimaski kunye nokungena ekuhlaleni kuziindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo zokunceda ukulwa i-COVID-19, isitofu sokugonya ngokwaso sihlala sisona sibhejo esihle kakhulu ekuzikhuseleni kwintsholongwane kuphela kodwa nabanye ngokunjalo.

Ulwazi kweli bali luchanekile ngexesha lokushicilelwa. Njengoko uhlaziyo malunga ne-coronavirus ye-COVID-19 luqhubeka nokuvela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha kunye nezindululo kweli bali zitshintshile ukusukela ekupapashweni kwayo. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ujonge rhoqo ngezixhobo ezinjenge-CDC, i-WHO, kunye nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente kwindawo yakho yokufumana olona lwazi lwanamhlanje kunye neengcebiso.

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