Isifo sikaCrohn

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Siyintoni isifo sikaCrohn?
• Yintoni ebangela isifo sikaCrohn?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wesifo sikaCrohn?
• Zithini iimpawu zesifo sikaCrohn?
• Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa sisifo sikaCrohn?
• Sichongwa njani isifo sikaCrohn?
• Luthini unyango lwesifo sikaCrohn?

Isishwankathelo

Siyintoni isifo sikaCrohn?

Isifo sikaCrohn sisifo esinganyangekiyo esibangela ukudumba kwindlela yakho yokwetyisa. Inokuchaphazela naliphi na icandelo lendlela yokugaya ukutya, ebaleka isuka emlonyeni wakho iye kwi-anus yakho. Kodwa ihlala ichaphazela amathumbu akho amancinci kunye nokuqala kwamathumbu akho amakhulu.

Isifo sikaCrohn sisifo sokukrala kwamathumbu (IBD). I-ulcerative colitis kunye ne-microscopic colitis zezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-IBD.

Yintoni ebangela isifo sikaCrohn?

Isizathu sesifo sikaCrohn asaziwa. Abaphandi bacinga ukuba ukuphendula okuzenzekelayo kunokuba sesinye sezizathu. Ukuphendula okuzenzekelayo kwenzeka xa amajoni akho omzimba ehlasela iiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wakho. Imfuza nayo inokudlala indima, kuba isifo sikaCrohn sinokusebenza kwiintsapho.

Uxinzelelo kunye nokutya ukutya okuthile akubangeli sifo, kodwa kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zibe mbi ngakumbi.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wesifo sikaCrohn?

Kukho izinto ezithile ezinokuphakamisa umngcipheko wesifo sikaCrohn:

• Imbali yosapho zesi sifo. Ukuba nomzali, umntwana, okanye umntakwenu onesifo kukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu.
• Ukutshaya. Oku kunokuphinda kabini umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sikaCrohn.
• Amayeza athile, ezinje ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, iipilisi zoqingqo-nzala, kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID) ezinje nge-aspirin okanye ibuprofen. Oku kunokunyusa kancinci amathuba akho okuphuhlisa iCrohn's.
• Ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu. Oku kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko weCrohn's.

Zithini iimpawu zesifo sikaCrohn?

Iimpawu zesifo sikaCrohn's zinokwahluka, kuxhomekeke ekubeni kuphi kwaye kangakanani na ukudumba kwakho. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya

• Urhudo
• Ukuqunjelwa kunye nentlungu esiswini sakho
• Ukuhla ukusinda

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zezi

• I-anemia, imeko apho uneeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezimbalwa kunesiqhelo
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo okanye iintlungu
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Intlungu edibeneyo okanye ubuhlungu
• Isihlunu okanye ukulahleka kwesidlo
• Utshintsho lolusu olubandakanya amaqhuma abomvu, ithenda phantsi kolusu

Uxinzelelo kunye nokutya ukutya okuthile okufana neziselo zekhabhonikhi kunye nokutya okunefayibha ephezulu kunokwenza ukuba ezinye iimpawu zabantu zibe mbi.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa sisifo sikaCrohn?

Isifo sikaCrohn sinokubangela ezinye iingxaki, kubandakanya

• Isithintelo emathunjini, ukuvaleka emathunjini
• Iifistula, unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga phakathi kwamalungu amabini ngaphakathi komzimba
• Amathumba, iipokotho ezigcwele ubofu zosulelo
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal, iinyembezi ezincinci kwi-anus yakho ezinokubangela ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, okanye ukopha
• Izilonda, izilonda ezivulekileyo emlonyeni wakho, emathunjini, kwi-anus, okanye kwi-perineum
• Ukungondleki, xa umzimba wakho ungafumani isixa esifanelekileyo seevithamini, iiminerali, kunye nezakhamzimba ezifunekayo
• Ukudumba kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho, ezinje ngamalungu akho, amehlo kunye nolusu

Sichongwa njani isifo sikaCrohn?

Ukwenza isifo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo

• Uya kubuza malunga nembali yosapho lwakho kunye nembali yonyango
• Uya kubuza malunga neempawu zakho
• Uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, kubandakanya
  • Ukujonga ukuqunjelwa esiswini sakho
  • Ukumamela izandi ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho usebenzisa i-stethoscope
  • Ukuthinta isisu sakho ukujonga ubumnene kunye nentlungu kwaye ubone ukuba isibindi sakho okanye udakada aluqhelekanga okanye lwandisiwe
• Ngamana angenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya
  • Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nolwelo
  • Ikholonoscopy
  • I-endoscopy ephezulu ye-GI, inkqubo apho umboneleli wakho esebenzisa ubungakanani ukujonga ngaphakathi komlomo wakho, isisu, isisu kunye namathumbu amancinci
  • Uvavanyo lokucinga lokuqonda, olufana nokuskena kwe-CT okanye uthotho oluphezulu lwe-GI. Uthotho oluphezulu lwe-GI lusebenzisa ulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-barium kunye ne-x-ray. Ukusela i-barium kuya kwenza ukuba iphecana lakho eliphezulu le-GI libonakale ngakumbi kwi-x-ray.

Luthini unyango lwesifo sikaCrohn?

Akukho lunyango lwesifo sikaCrohn, kodwa unyango lunokunciphisa ukudumba emathunjini akho, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokuthintela iingxaki. Unyango lubandakanya amayeza, ukuphumla kwamathumbu, kunye notyando. Akukho lunyango lunye lusebenzela wonke umntu. Wena kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo unokusebenzisana kunye ukufumana ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena:

• Amayeza ye-Crohn's ibandakanya amayeza ahlukeneyo anciphisa ukudumba. Amanye ala mayeza enza oku ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwamajoni akho omzimba. Amayeza anokunceda nakwiimpawu okanye iingxaki, ezinje ngamachiza anxamnye nokuchasana nonsteroidal kunye namayeza alwa norhudo. Ukuba i-Crohn's yakho ibangela usulelo, unokufuna i-antibiotics.
• Ukuphumla kwesisu kubandakanya ukusela kuphela ulwelo oluthile okanye ukungatyi okanye ukusela nantoni na. Oku kuvumela amathumbu akho ukuba aphumle. Unokudinga ukwenza oku ukuba iimpawu zakho zesifo sikaCrohn zinzima. Ufumana izakhamzimba zakho ngokusela into engamanzi, ityhubhu yokondla, okanye ityhubhu efakwa ngaphakathi (IV). Kuya kufuneka uyolala esibhedlele, okanye ukwazi ukukwenza ekhaya. Izakuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezininzi.
• Ugqirha inokunyanga iingxaki kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingancedi ngokwaneleyo. Utyando luya kubandakanya ukususa indawo eyonakalisiweyo yendlela yakho yokwetyisa ukunyanga
  • Iifistula
  • Ukopha okusongela ubomi
  • Izithintelo zamathumbu
  • Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kumayeza xa zisongela impilo yakho
  • Iimpawu xa amayeza engayiphuculi imeko yakho

Ukutshintsha indlela otya ngayo kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu. Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, njenge

• Ukuphepha iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo
• Ukuphepha i-popcorn, izikhumba zemifuno, amandongomane, kunye nokunye ukutya okuphezulu
• Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi
• Ukutya ukutya okuncinci rhoqo
• Ukugcina idayari yokutya ukunceda ekuboneni ukutya okubangela iingxaki

Abanye abantu bakwadinga ukutya okhethekileyo, njengokutya okune-fiber encinci.

IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso