Imibuzo emi-5 eqhelekileyo malunga nokuphilisa i-coronavirus (COVID-19)

Umxholo

• 1. Umntu uthathwa njengophilisiweyo nini?
• Ngovavanyo lwe-COVID-19
• Ngaphandle kovavanyo lwe-COVID-19
• 2. Ngaba ukuphuma kwakho esibhedlele kuyafana nokuphiliswa?
• 3. Ngaba umntu onyangekileyo angasosulela isifo?
• 4. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-COVID-19 kabini?
• 5. Ngaba likhona ixesha elide losulelo?

Uninzi lwabantu abosuleleke yicoronavirus entsha (i-COVID-19) bayakwazi ukufikelela kunyango kwaye bachache ngokupheleleyo, kuba amajoni omzimba ayakwazi ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elinokudlula ukusuka kwixesha umntu abonisa ngalo iimpawu zokuqala, de kube kuthathwa njengokuphiliswa kunokuhluka kwimeko nganye, ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-6.

Emva kokuba umntu ethathwa ngokuba uphilisiwe, i-CDC, eliyiZiko lokuLawula nokuThintela izifo, ithatha ukuba akukho bungozi bosulelo lwezifo kwaye umntu ukhuselekile kwi-coronavirus entsha. Nangona kunjalo, i-CDC ngokwayo ibonisa ukuba ukuqhubekeka nezifundo nezigulana ezifunyenweyo kusafuneka ukungqina oku.

1. Umntu uthathwa njengophilisiweyo nini?

Ngokutsho kweCDC, umntu oye wafumanisa ukuba une-COVID-19 unokuqwalaselwa ukuba uphilisiwe ngeendlela ezimbini:

Ngovavanyo lwe-COVID-19

Umntu uthathwa njengophilisiweyo xa eqokelela ezi zinto zintathu:

1. Khange abenomkhuhlane iiyure ezingama-24, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza omkhuhlane;
2. Ibonisa ukuphuculwa kweempawu, njengokukhohlela, iintlungu zemisipha, ukuthimla kunye nokuphefumla nzima;
3. Ukungalunganga kwiimvavanyo ezi-2 ze-COVID-19, zenziwe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 ngokwahlukana.

Le fomu isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizigulana ezingeniswe esibhedlele, ezinezifo ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba okanye abo baneempawu ezibi zesi sifo ngaxa lithile kusulelo.

Ngokubanzi, aba bantu bathatha ixesha elide ukuba bathathwe njengabaphilileyo, kuba, ngenxa yobungqongqo bosulelo, amajoni omzimba anexesha elinzima ukulwa intsholongwane.

Ngaphandle kovavanyo lwe-COVID-19

Umntu uthathwa njengophilisiweyo xa:

1. Khange abenomkhuhlane okungenani iiyure ezingama-24, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza;
2. Ibonisa ukuphuculwa kweempawu, ezinje ngokukhohlela, ukubola ngokubanzi, ukuthimla kunye nokuphefumla nzima;
3. Zingaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ezidlulileyo ukusukela iimpawu zokuqala Ye-COVID-19. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, eli xesha linokwandiswa ngugqirha kwiintsuku ezingama-20.

Le fomu isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezona meko zintsholongwane, ngakumbi kubantu abafumana bodwa emakhaya.

2. Ngaba ukuphuma kwakho esibhedlele kuyafana nokuphiliswa?

Ukukhutshwa esibhedlele akusoloko kuthetha ukuba umntu uyaphiliswa. Kungenxa yokuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu unokukhutshwa xa iimpawu zakhe ziphucuka kwaye akusafuneki ukuba abe phantsi koqwalaselo oluqhubekayo esibhedlele. Kwezi meko, umntu kufuneka ahlale yedwa egumbini ekhaya, kude kube ziyanyamalala iimpawu kwaye uthathelwa ingqalelo anyange enye yeendlela ezichazwe apha ngasentla.

3. Ngaba umntu onyangekileyo angasosulela isifo?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba umntu onyangelwe i-COVID-19 unomngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu wokuba akwazi ukudlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye abantu. Nangona umntu ophilisiweyo unokuba nomthamo wentsholongwane kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kokunyamalala kweempawu, i-CDC ithathela ingqalelo ukuba inani lentsholongwane elikhutshiweyo liphantsi kakhulu, ngaphandle komngcipheko wosulelo.

Ukongeza, umntu uyayeka ukukhwehlela rhoqo kunye nokuthimla, ezizezona ndlela ziphambili zokudlulisela le coronavirus intsha.

Nangona kunjalo, uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka kwaye, ke, amagunya ezempilo acebisa ukuba ukhathalelo olusisiseko njengokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukogquma umlomo kunye nempumlo nanini na xa ufuna ukukhwehlela, kunye nokuthintela ukuba kwindawo ezivaliweyo zikawonkewonke. Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo olunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.

4. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-COVID-19 kabini?

Emva kovavanyo lwegazi olwenziwe kubantu abafunyenwe, kwabonwa ukuba umzimba uvelisa izilwa-buhlungu, ezinje nge-IgG kunye ne-IgM, ebonakala ngathi iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kusulelo olutsha yi-COVID-19. Ukongeza, ngokwe-CDC emva kokosuleleka, umntu uyakwazi ukukhula komzimba malunga neentsuku ezingama-90, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwakhona.

Emva kweli xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu abe nosulelo lwe-SARS-CoV-2, ke kubalulekile ukuba nasemva kokuduka kweempawu kunye nokuqinisekiswa konyango ngokuvavanywa, umntu ugcina onke amanyathelo anceda ukuthintela usulelo olutsha, njengokunxiba iimaski, umgama ekuhlaleni kunye nokuhlamba izandla.

5. Ngaba likhona ixesha elide losulelo?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho sequelae owaziwayo ohambelana ngqo nosulelo lwe-COVID-19, kuba uninzi lwabantu lubonakala ngathi luyachacha ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokusisigxina, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba benosulelo olungephi okanye olulinganiselweyo.

Kwimeko yosulelo olubi kakhulu lwe-COVID-19, apho umntu ehlaselwa yinyumoniya, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-sequelae esisigxina ivele, njengokuncipha kwamandla emiphunga, enokubangela ukuphefumla kancinci kwimisebenzi elula, njengokuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ukunyuka kwezinyuko. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lokulandelelana luhambelana nezikrelemnqa zemiphunga ezishiywe yinyumoniya hayi usulelo lwe-coronavirus.

Olunye ulandelelwano lunokuvela nakubantu abalaliswe esibhedlele e-ICU, kodwa kwezi meko, ziyahluka ngokobudala kunye nobukho bezinye izifo ezinganyangekiyo, ezinje ngeengxaki zentliziyo okanye isifo seswekile, umzekelo.

Ngokwezinye iingxelo, kukho izigulana eziphilisiweyo ze-COVID-19 ezibonakala ngathi zidinwe kakhulu, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nobunzima bokulala, nasemva kokuba beyiphelisile i-coronavirus emzimbeni wabo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-post-COVID syndrome. Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni, kutheni isenzeka kwaye zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesi sifo:

Kwiphepha lethu ipodcast ugqirha kaGqr. UMirca Ocanhas ucacisa amathandabuzo aphambili ngokubaluleka kokomeleza umphunga: