Dexamethasone: yeyantoni, uyisebenzisa njani kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. Elixir okanye iipilisi
• 2. Inaliti
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-Dexamethasone luhlobo lwe-corticoid enesenzo esinamandla sokuchasana nokusetyenziswa, ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungezwani komzimba okanye iingxaki zomzimba emzimbeni, ezifana nesifo samathambo, isifo sombefu okanye imingxunya, umzekelo.

Eli yeza linokuthengwa kwiikhemesti eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ngugqirha kuphela, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeepilisi, i-elixir okanye inaliti, ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokweendawo kunye nengxaki eza kunyangwa. Elinye lawona magama aziwa kakhulu kurhwebo lwe-dexamethasone yiDecadron.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Dexamethasone iboniswa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinobunzima okanye ezingapheliyo kunye nokuvuvukala, kubandakanya i-rheumatic, ulusu, iliso, i-glandular, i-pulmonary, igazi kunye neengxaki zesisu.

Inaliti efakwa ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi iyacetyiswa kwizifo ezibi.Nje ukuba isigaba esibukhali soyisiwe, inaliti kufuneka itshintshwe, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngokunyanga iipilisi ze-steroid.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwe-dexamethasone kunye nomthamo wazo zinokwahluka kakhulu, ngokuya ngengxaki ekufuneka inyangiwe, ubudala bomntu kunye nezinye izinto zembali yezempilo. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngengcebiso kagqirha.

Okwangoku, amaxesha okulinganisa acetyiswayo ngokubanzi, kuxhomekeka kwifom yokubonisa, yile:

1. Elixir okanye iipilisi

Idosi yokuqala iyahluka phakathi kwe-0.75 ukuya kwi-15 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwisifo esiza kunyangwa, ubungqongqo baso kunye nokuphendula komntu ngamnye. Ithamo kufuneka incitshiswe ngokuthe chu kunyango, ukuba ihlala kangangeentsuku ezininzi.

2. Inaliti

Umthamo wokuqala we-dexamethasone enesitofu uhlala u-0.5 ukuya kuma-20 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwisifo esinyangiweyo. Ukulawulwa kwenaliti kufuneka kwenziwe yingcali yezempilo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela ekusetyenzisweni kwe-corticosteroids, ezinjenge-dexamethasone, ziqhelekile, ngakumbi xa unyango lwenziwe ixesha elide. Kwimeko ye-dexamethasone, ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya ukutyeba, ukonyuka kokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukubola, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukonakala kwemisipha, i-osteoporosis, ukuqaqanjelwa ngamathambo, iingxaki zesisu, ukulibaziseka kokupholisa amanxeba, ulusu ubu ethe-ethe, amabala, amabala abomvu kulusu, ukugruzuka, ukubila kakhulu kunye nokwaliwa sisikhumba.

Ukongeza, ukuxhuzula, ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, i-vertigo, intloko ebuhlungu, uxinzelelo, imincili kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, utshintsho kumbono kunye nokuncitshiswa komzimba. Kukho ukuhla kwenani le-lymphocyte kunye ne-monocyte kuvavanyo lwegazi, kunye nokubonakala kwe-arrhythmias yentliziyo kunye ne-cardiomyopathies.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-Dexamethasone iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-fungic system okanye i-hypersensitivity to sulfites, okanye naziphi na izinto ezikhoyo kwifomula. Ukongeza, ayifanele kunikwa abantu abasandula ukuba nezitofu zentsholongwane.

Kwimeko yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo, eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yokubelekisa.