Amayeza eswekile

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni isifo seswekile?
• Luthini unyango lwesifo seswekile?
• Ngubani ofuna amayeza eswekile?
• Zeziphi iintlobo zamayeza zohlobo lweswekile 1?
• Zeziphi iintlobo zamayeza zohlobo lwesibini lweswekile?
• Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyazi ngokuthatha amayeza eswekile?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni isifo seswekile?

Isifo seswekile sisifo apho iswekile yegazi lakho, okanye iswekile esegazini, amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu. Iswekile ivela kukutya okutyayo. I-insulin yincindi yamadlala enceda iswekile ingene kwiiseli zakho ukuze izinike amandla. Ukuba une-1 yeswekile, umzimba wakho awuyenzi i-insulin. Ngohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, umzimba wakho awenzi okanye usebenzise i-insulin kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwe-insulin eyaneleyo, i-glucose eninzi ihlala egazini lakho.

Luthini unyango lwesifo seswekile?

Unyango lwesifo seswekile luxhomekeke kuhlobo. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya isicwangciso sesidlo seswekile, imisebenzi yomzimba rhoqo, kunye namayeza. Olunye unyango olungaqhelekanga kunyango lokulahleka kobunzima nokuba loluphi uhlobo kunye nepancreas okanye i-pancreatic islet ukufakelwa kwabanye abantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala.

Ngubani ofuna amayeza eswekile?

Abantu abane-1 yeswekile kufuneka bathathe i-insulin ukulawula iswekile yegazi.

Abanye abantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 banokulawula iswekile yegazi labo ngokukhetha ukutya okusempilweni kunye nokusebenza komzimba. Kodwa kwabanye, isicwangciso seswekile sokutya kunye nokuzilolonga ngokwasemzimbeni akwanelanga. Kufuneka bathathe amayeza eswekile.

Uhlobo lwamayeza owathathayo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo seswekile, ishedyuli yemihla ngemihla, iindleko zamayeza kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo.

Zeziphi iintlobo zamayeza zohlobo lweswekile 1?

Ukuba une-1 yeswekile, kufuneka uthathe i-insulin kuba umzimba wakho awusasebenzi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-insulin ziqala ukusebenza ngesantya esahlukileyo, kunye nefuthe ngalinye lokugqibela ubude bexesha elahlukileyo. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise ngaphezulu kohlobo olunye.

Unokuthatha i-insulin ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezona ziqhelekileyo zinenaliti nesirinji, usiba lwe-insulin, okanye impompo ye-insulin. Ukuba usebenzisa inaliti kunye nesirinji okanye usiba, kuya kufuneka uthathe i-insulin amaxesha amaninzi emini, kubandakanya nokutya. Impompo ye-insulin ikunika amayeza amancinci, azinzileyo imini yonke. Iindlela ezincinci eziqhelekileyo zokuthatha i-insulin zibandakanya ii-Inhalers, amazibuko enaliti, kunye neenaliti zejeti.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuthatha i-insulin iyodwa akunakwanela ukulawula iswekile yegazi. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uthathe elinye iyeza leswekile.

Zeziphi iintlobo zamayeza zohlobo lwesibini lweswekile?

Kukho amayeza ahlukeneyo ohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile. Ngamnye usebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Amayeza amaninzi eswekile ziipilisi. Kukwakho namayeza owatofa phantsi kolusu lwakho, njenge-insulin.

Ngexesha elingaphezulu, unokufuna ngaphezulu kwelinye iyeza leswekile ukulawula iswekile yegazi. Unokongeza elinye iyeza leswekile okanye utshintshele kwelinye iyeza. Iyeza elidibeneyo lipilisi kunokuba iqulethe ngaphezu kolunye uhlobo lweyeza leswekile. Abanye abantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 bazithatha zombini iipilisi kunye ne-insulin.

Nokuba awudli ngokuthatha i-insulin, ungayidinga ngamaxesha akhethekileyo, njengaxa ukhulelwe okanye usesibhedlele.

Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyazi ngokuthatha amayeza eswekile?

Nokuba uthatha amayeza eswekile, kusafuneka utye ukutya okusempilweni kwaye wenze imithambo rhoqo. Oku kuya kukunceda ulawule isifo sakho seswekile.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba uyasiqonda isicwangciso sakho sonyango lweswekile. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga

• Yintoni ekujolise kuyo kwinqanaba leswekile yegazi
• Unokwenza ntoni ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho isiba sezantsi kakhulu okanye iphezulu kakhulu
• Nokuba ngaba amayeza akho eswekile aya kuwachaphazela amanye amayeza owathathayo
• Naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onazo kumayeza eswekile

Akufanele utshintshe okanye uyeke amayeza akho eswekile uwedwa. Thetha nomboneleli wakho kuqala.

Abanye abantu abathatha amayeza eswekile banokufuna amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, icholesterol ephezulu, okanye ezinye iimeko. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba uphephe okanye ulawule naziphi na iingxaki zesifo seswekile.

I-NIH: IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso