I-Divalproex Sodium, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Ezinye izilumkiso
• Yintoni i-divalproex sodium?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDivalproex
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Divalproex sodium inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Iyeza lokubulala iintlungu
• Isiyobisi Antiseizure
• I-Antiseizure kunye ne-migraine ethintela iziyobisi
• I-Aspirin
• Iziyobisi ezincinci zegazi
• Carbapenem antibiotics
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• Ulawulo lokuzalwa lweHormonal oluqukethe i-estrogen
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye neziyobisi zokubamba
• Iziyobisi zesifo sephepha
• Izilumkiso ze-Divalproex zesodium
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Uyithatha njani i-divalproex sodium
• Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla
• Isisombululo sokubamba
• Umyinge we-bipolar disorder mania
• Isisombululo sothintelo lwe-migraine
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-divalproex sodium
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-divalproex sodium

1. I-Divalproex isodium tablet yomlomo iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi-njengesiyobisi njengeziyobisi. Amagama eBrand: I-Depakote, i-Depakote ER.
2. I-Divalproex sodium iza ngeendlela ezintathu: iipilisi zomlomo zokulibaziseka ngomlomo, iipilisi zokukhululwa ngomlomo, kunye neepilisi zeepilisi.
3. I-Divalproex ithebhulethi yomlomo wesodium isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zokubanjwa, ukunyanga iziqendu zomntu zesifo se-bipolar, kunye nokukhusela iintlungu zentloko.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

Ezinye izilumkiso

• Iingcinga zokuzibulala zilumkisa: I-Divalproex sodium inokubangela iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye iintshukumo kwinani elincinci labantu, malunga ne-1 kwi-500. Umngcipheko wakho unokuphakama ukuba sele unengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwemvakalelo, enje ngoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu, ngakumbi ukuba intsha okanye imbi, okanye ukuba bakukhathaza:
  • iingcinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukufa
  • iinzame zokuzibulala
  • uxinzelelo olutsha okanye olubi
  • ixhala elitsha okanye elibi
  • ukuziva uphazamisekile okanye ungazinzi
  • uloyiko
  • ingxaki yokulala
  • Ukucaphuka okutsha okanye okubi
  • ukwenza ubundlongondlongo okanye ubundlobongela okanye ukuba nomsindo
  • ukwenza izinto eziyingozi
  • ukonyuka okukhulu komsebenzi kunye nokuthetha (mania)
  • Olunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye kwimood
• Ukunyanga komzimba: Eli chiza kunokubangela negazi (hypersensitivity). Shayela ugqirha wakho ukuba unempawu ezilandelayo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima okanye zisongela ubomi, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye kwiinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:
  • ifiva
  • ingxaki yokuginya okanye yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba komqala wakho, ulwimi, amehlo, okanye imilebe
  • irhashalala okanye irhashalala
  • izilonda emlonyeni wakho
  • ukudumba nokuxobuka kolusu lwakho
  • ukudumba kweemfuza zakho

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha eli chiza kwaye unayo nayiphi na inguqu ngesiquphe kwiimvakalelo, isimilo, iingcinga, okanye iimvakalelo ezinokukhokelela kwiingcinga zokuzibulala okanye isenzo.

Yintoni i-divalproex sodium?

I-Divalproex sodium yipilisi yonyango. Iza ngeendlela ezintathu: iipilisi zokukhululwa ngomlomo, iipilisi zokukhululwa ngomlomo, kunye neefomsile zokufafaza ngomlomo.

I-Divalproex isodium tablet yomlomo iyafumaneka njengegama leziyobisi Idepakote (ukulibaziseka ukukhululwa) kunye Idepakote ER (ukhululo olwandisiweyo). Ikwafumaneka kwiifom zohlobo oluqhelekileyo. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengegama legama lophawu.

I-Divalproex sodium inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Divalproex ithebhulethi yomlomo isetyenziswa yodwa okanye namanye amayeza ku:

• Nyanga ukuxhuzula. Oku kubandakanya:
  • ukuxhuzulwa okuyinxalenye okwenzekileyo ngokwabo okanye ngokudibana nezinye iintlobo zokubanjwa.
  • ukubanjwa kokungabikho okulula nokuntsokothileyo.
  • iintlobo ezininzi zokubanjwa ezibandakanya ukungabikho.
• Phatha isigaba somntu se ukuxhuzula. Isiqendu somntu lixesha apho imeko yakho yomelele kakhulu. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuphakama okanye ukucaphuka.
• Thintela migraine intloko ebuhlungu. Akukho bungqina bokuba iyasebenza ukunyanga intloko ebuhlungu xa sele unayo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Divalproex i-tablet yomlomo we-sodium ingekho kwiklasi yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-anti-epileptics. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

Eli chiza lisebenza ngokunyusa ukugxila kwengqondo kumachiza athile, i-GABA, ecutha ukonwaba kwenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo. Oku kunceda ukunyanga ukuxhuzula kunye neziqendu zomntu kunye nokuthintela iintloko zentloko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDivalproex

I-Divalproex ye-sodium tablet inokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Musa ukuqhuba isithuthi, sebenzisa oomatshini, okanye wenze ezinye izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama de ube uyazi indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo eli chiza.

Eli chiza linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho nge-divalproex sodium zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukozela
• ukugabha
• ubuthathaka
• ukungcangcazela
• isiyezi
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukungaboni kakuhle okanye umbono ophindwe kabini
• urhudo
• ukwanda kokutya okanye ukulahleka kwesidlo
• ukutyeba kwakho
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• iingxaki ngokuhamba okanye ngokulungelelanisa

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Shayela i-911 okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko zengingqi yakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unonyango olungxamisekileyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Iingxaki zokopha. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • amabala abomvu okanye amfusa kulusu lwakho
  • ukutyumka ngokulula kunesiqhelo
  • ukopha emlonyeni okanye empumlweni
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia egazini lakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ndiziva ndidiniwe
  • ukugabha
  • ukudideka
• Ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi (hypothermia). Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • yehla kubushushu bomzimba wakho ukuya ngaphantsi kwama-95 ° F (35 ° C)
  • ukudinwa
  • ukudideka
  • ikhoma
  • ucothayo, uphefumla nzulu
  • ukubetha ngamandla
  • intetho engacacanga
• Allergic (hypersensitivity) iimpendulo, kubandakanya ukusabela kwamalungu amaninzi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ifiva
  • irhashalala
  • urhwebo
  • izilonda emlonyeni wakho
  • ukudumba nokuxobuka kolusu lwakho
  • ukudumba kweemfuza zakho
  • ukudumba kobuso bakho, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
  • ingxaki yokuginya okanye yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
  • iintlungu kunye nokudumba kujikeleze amalungu amakhulu, njengesibindi, izintso, intliziyo, okanye izihlunu
• Ukozela okanye ukulala, ngakumbi kubantu abadala
• Umonakalo wesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ubuthathaka
  • ukudumba kobuso
  • ukungabikho komdla
  • ukugabha
• Ipancreatitis. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Divalproex sodium inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-Divalproex ithebhulethi yomlomo we-sodium inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukuhlangana kunye ne-divalproex sodium zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Iyeza lokubulala iintlungu

Ukuthatha ipropofol nge-divalproex sodium inokunyusa amanqanaba epropofol emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa idosi yakho yepropofol.

Isiyobisi Antiseizure

Ukuthatha felbamate nge-divalproex sodium inokunyusa inqanaba le-divalproex sodium emzimbeni wakho kwaye yonyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba uthatha i-felbamate nge-divalproex sodium, ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho ye-divalproex sodium.

I-Antiseizure kunye ne-migraine ethintela iziyobisi

Ukuthatha itopiramate nge-divalproex sodium inokunyusa umngcipheko wamanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia egazini lakho, okanye kubushushu obuphantsi bomzimba (hypothermia). Ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abeke esweni amanqanaba e-ammonia yegazi kunye nobushushu.

I-Aspirin

Ukuthatha Iasprini nge-divalproex sodium inokunyusa inqanaba le-divalproex sodium emzimbeni wakho kwaye yonyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin nge-divalproex sodium, ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho ye-divalproex sodium.

Iziyobisi ezincinci zegazi

Ukuthatha iwarfarin nge-divalproex sodium inokunyusa amanqanaba e-warfarin emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga i-INR yakho rhoqo ukuba ufuna ukuthatha i-divalproex sodium kunye ne-warfarin.

Carbapenem antibiotics

Ukuthatha la machiza nge-divalproex sodium kunokunciphisa inqanaba le-divalproex sodium emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba isenokungasebenzi nokunyanga imeko yakho. Ukuba kufuneka uthathe i-carbapenem antibiotic ngelixa uthatha i-divalproex sodium, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga amanqanaba egazi ngokusondeleyo. Imizekelo yezi zintsholongwane ibandakanya:

• mzimzi
• imipenem
• meropenem

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo

Ukuthatha zidovudine nge-divalproex sodium inokunyusa amanqanaba e-zidovudine emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwimiphumo emibi.

Ulawulo lokuzalwa lweHormonal oluqukethe i-estrogen

Ukuthatha amayeza olawulo lokuzalwa kunye ne-divalproex sodium inokuhlisa isixa se-divalproex sodium emzimbeni wakho, iyenze ingasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-hormonal contraception, njengepilisi, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi abeke esweni inani le-divalproex sodium emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye neziyobisi zokubamba

Ukuthatha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokuthimba iziyobisi nge-divalproex sodium kunokunyusa amanqanaba ala machiza emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yala mayeza okanye akubeke esweni ngokusondeleyo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• amitriptyline / nortriptyline
• mzantsiweb
• ethosuximide
• lamotrigine
• ifumanobarbital
• Yenyani
• inyani
• rufinamide

Ukuthatha ezinye iingxaki zemood kunye nokuthimba iziyobisi nge-divalproex sodium kunokunciphisa inqanaba le-divalproex sodium emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba isenokungasebenzi nokunyanga imeko yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho ye-divalproex sodium. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• icarbazazepine
• ifumanobarbital
• Yenyani
• inyani

Iziyobisi zesifo sephepha

Ukuthatha rifampin nge-divalproex sodium inokunciphisa inqanaba le-divalproex sodium emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba isenokungasebenzi nokunyanga imeko yakho. Ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho ye-divalproex sodium.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso ze-Divalproex zesodium

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

Eli chiza kunokubangela negazi (hypersensitivity). Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ifiva
• ingxaki yokuginya okanye yokuphefumla
• ukudumba komqala wakho, ulwimi, amehlo, okanye imilebe
• irhashalala okanye irhashalala
• izilonda emlonyeni wakho
• ukudumba nokuxobuka kolusu lwakho
• ukudumba kweemfuza zakho

Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye kwiinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni okanye uye kwigumbi lezongxamiseko elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala

I-Divalproex sodium inokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Musa ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha eli chiza kuba linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhamba kancinci, ukugweba okungalunganga, kunye nokulala.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Ukuba unembali yesifo sesibindi, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokusilela kwesibindi kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zonyango kunye neli chiza. Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngeempawu zomonakalo wesibindi.

Kubantu abanesifo se-mitochondrial: Ukuba une-Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome okanye unembali yosapho kwesi sifo, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokusilela kwesibindi xa uthatha i-divalproex sodium.

Kubantu abanengxaki yokujikeleza kwe-urea: Ukuba unengxaki yokujikeleza kwe-urea, akufuneki uthathe eli chiza. Inokuphakamisa umngcipheko we-hyperammonemia (amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia egazini lakho). Le meko inokubulala.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Eli chiza linokubangela ingozi enkulu ekukhulelweni kwakho. Ukuba uthatha eli chiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana wakho usengozini yokuba neziphene zokuzalwa ezinzulu. Oku kubandakanya iziphene zokuzalwa ezichaphazela ingqondo, intambo yomqolo, intliziyo, intloko, iingalo, imilenze, kunye nokuvula apho kuphuma khona umchamo. Ezi ziphene zinokwenzeka kwinyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ngaphambi kokuba wazi ukuba ukhulelwe. Eli chiza linokubangela ukwehla kwe-IQ kunye nokucinga, ukufunda, kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo kusana lwakho.

Ngokwengxelo zamatyala ezipapashiweyo, ukusilela kwesibindi esibulalayo kuye kwabonwa nakubantwana babafazi abasebenzisa eli chiza ngelixa bekhulelwe.

Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokubhalisa kwiRejista yokukhulelwa kweziyobisi yaseNyakatho Melika. Injongo yale rejista kukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nokhuseleko lweziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuxhuzula ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Sukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho uyalele.

• Unyango lokuxhuzula kunye neziqendu ze-manic zesifo se-bipolar kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo: Izifundo zibonisa umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi kwimveku engekazalwa xa umama ethatha i-divalproex sodium. Izibonelelo zokuthatha ichiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokugqitha ubungozi obunokubakho kwiimeko ezithile.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe. I-Divalproex sodium kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini abanokuxhuzula okanye iziqendu zeempawu zobuntu ezinokuthi zingalawulwa ngamanye amayeza.

• Ukuthintela iintlungu zentloko ebuhlungu kubafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Divalproex sodium akufuneki isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini abaneentloko zentloko.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Eli chiza lidlula kubisi lwebele kwaye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kumntwana oncelisayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuncancisa ngelixa uthatha i-divalproex.

Abafazi abangakhulelweyo abakwiminyaka yokuzala: Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa kwaye unesifo sokuxhuzula okanye i-bipolar disorder, akufuneki usebenzise eli chiza ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu zakho azinakulawulwa ngamanye amayeza.

Ukuba une-migraine yentloko, akufuneki ukuba usebenzise eli chiza ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu zakho azinakulawulwa ngamanye amayeza kwaye usebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo yokuthintela ukukhulelwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni efanelekileyo kuwe.

Kubantu abadala: Inkqubo yakho yomzimba yenkqubo ye-divalproex sodium ngokuthe chu. Unokufumana ngaphezulu kwesiphumo sokuthambisa kula mayeza. Ukozela kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba utye okanye usele kancinci kunesiqhelo. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba oku kuyenzeka.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ukuba utya kangakanani kwaye usele ntoni kwaye akujonge ukuba uneempawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukozela, ukuba nesiyezi, kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Banokuyeka ukukunika eli chiza ukuba awutyi okanye awuseli ngokwaneleyo okanye ukuba ulale ngokwaneleyo.

Kubantwana: Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala banomngcipheko okhulayo wokonakaliswa kwesibindi ngelixa besebenzisa eli chiza, ngakumbi ukuba bathatha namanye amachiza ukunyanga ukubanjwa.

Uyithatha njani i-divalproex sodium

Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha. Idosi yakho, ifom, kunye nokuba uyithatha kangaphi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• umzimba wakho uphendula njani kwichiza

Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: I-Divalproex sodium

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo eyandisiweyo
• Amandla: 250 mg, 500 mg

Igama lebrand: Idepakote

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg

Igama lebrand: Idepakote ER

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo eyandisiweyo
• Amandla: 250 mg, 500 mg

Isisombululo sokubamba

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

• Ukuxhuzulwa okuyinxalenye:
  • Umyinge wokuqala wokuqala: I-10-15 mg / kg ethathwe ngomlomo kube kanye ngemini ukuba uthatha iipilisi ezandisiweyo. Kwicwecwe lokukhutshwa lokulibaziseka, idosi iphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu ngemini.
  • Ukunyuka komthamo oqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uya kwandisa umlinganiselo wakho kwi-1-veki nge-5-10 mg / kg ngosuku.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 60 mg / kg ngosuku.
• Ukungabikho komzimba:
  • Umyinge wokuqala wokuqala: I-15 mg / kg ethathwe ngomlomo kube kanye ngemini ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo. Kwicwecwe lokukhutshwa lokulibaziseka, idosi iphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu ngemini.
  • Ukunyuka komthamo oqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uya kwandisa umyinge wakho kwi-1-veki nge-5-10 mg / kg ngosuku.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 60 mg / kg ngosuku.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-17)

• Ukuxhuzulwa okuyinxalenye:
  • Umyinge wokuqala wokuqala: I-10-15 mg / kg ethathwe ngomlomo kube kanye ngemini ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa iipilisi ezandisiweyo. Kwicwecwe lokukhutshwa lokulibaziseka, idosi iphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu ngemini.
  • Ukunyuka komthamo oqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa idosi yomntwana wakho kwiveki e-1 nge-5-10 mg / kg ngosuku.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 60 mg / kg ngosuku.
• Ukungabikho komzimba:
  • Umyinge wokuqala wokuqala: I-15 mg / kg ethathwe ngomlomo kube kanye ngemini ukuba umntwana wakho uthatha iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo. Kwicwecwe lokukhutshwa lokulibaziseka, idosi iphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu ngemini.
  • Ukunyuka komthamo oqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa idosi yomntwana wakho kwiveki e-1 nge-5-10 mg / kg ngosuku.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 60 mg / kg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-9 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abakule minyaka yobudala.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Umzimba wakho unokulicwangcisa eli chiza kancinci kwaye unokuba nefuthe lokuthomalalisa. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owehlisiweyo kwaye uwonyuse kancinci ukuze elininzi eli chiza lingakhi emzimbeni wakho. Amayeza amaninzi emzimbeni wakho anokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi.

Ngokubanzi, ugqirha wakho uya kukugcina kwelonaqondo lisezantsi elisebenzayo elikwaziyo ukulinyamezela ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.

Umyinge we-bipolar disorder mania

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

• Umyinge wokuqala wokuqala: Kwicwecwe lokukhutshwa lokulibaziseka, yi-375 mg ethathwe ngomlomo kabini ngemini, okanye i-250 mg kathathu ngemini. Kwiipilisi ezikhutshiweyo ezandisiweyo, yi-25 mg / kg ethathwe ngomlomo kube kanye ngemini.
• Ukunyuka komthamo oqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uya kuyonyusa idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza de kube ichiza lisebenze okanye de kufikelelwe kwinqanaba legazi.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 60 mg / kg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alibonisanga kusebenza kubantwana be-mania. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantu abane-mania abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Umzimba wakho unokuqhubekeka neliyeza kancinci kwaye unokuba nefuthe lokuthomalalisa. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owehlisiweyo kwaye uwonyuse kancinci ukuze elininzi eli chiza lingakhi emzimbeni wakho. Amayeza amaninzi emzimbeni wakho anokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi.

Ngokubanzi, ugqirha wakho uya kukugcina kwinqanaba elisezantsi elisebenzayo onokulinyamezela ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.

Isilumkiso somthamo

Akukho bungqina bokuba i-divalproex iyasebenza ekusebenziseni ixesha elide kwi-mania (ngaphezulu kweeveki ezintathu). Ukuba ugqirha wakho angathanda ukuba uthathe eli chiza ixesha elide, baya kujonga ukuba usafuna ichiza rhoqo.

Isisombululo sothintelo lwe-migraine

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

• Umyinge wokuqala wokuqala: Kwiipilisi zokukhululwa ezilibazisekileyo, yi-250 mg ethathwa kabini ngemini. Kwiipilisi ezikhutshiweyo ezandisiweyo, yi-500 mg ethathwa kanye ngemini.
• Ukunyuka komthamo oqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uya kwandisa umyinge wakho njengoko kufuneka.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 1,000 mg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alibonisanga kusebenza kubantwana kuthintelo lwe-migraine. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantu abaneentloko zentloko engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Umzimba wakho unokuqhubekeka neliyeza kancinci kwaye unokuba nefuthe lokuthomalalisa. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owehlisiweyo kwaye uwonyuse kancinci ukuze elininzi eli chiza lingakhi emzimbeni wakho. Amayeza amaninzi emzimbeni wakho anokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi.

Ngokubanzi, ugqirha wakho uya kukugcina kwelonaqondo lisezantsi elisebenzayo elikwaziyo ukulinyamezela ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, ngekhe ube nakho ukulenza eli chiza njengoko kufanelekile. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuthatha i-divalproex sodium ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Divalproex ye-sodium tablet isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Ngeziqendu zomntu zesifo esiyi-bipolar, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba le liyeza elifutshane okanye ixesha elide lonyango.

Eli chiza liza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba awuyithathi kwaphela okanye uphose idosi: Ukuba awulithathi eli chiza rhoqo, uyaphoswa ziidosi, okanye uyeke ukulithatha ngequbuliso, kunokubakho umngcipheko omkhulu. Imeko ozama ukuyinyanga ayinako ukuba ngcono. Unokufumana ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kweli chiza ukuba uyithatha kwaye uyicime.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba uthatha eli chiza ukunyanga ukuxhuzula, ukulinqanda ngesiquphe kunokubangela ukuxhuzula okungayi kuyeka (status epilepticus).

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Ukuthatha kakhulu eli chiza kunokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi, ezinje:

• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunye nesingqisho
• amanqanaba aphezulu etyuwa egazini lakho
• ikhoma enzulu
• ukufa

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye kwiinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Ukuba ulibale ukuthatha idosi yakho yeli chiza, yithabathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Ukuba ziiyure nje ezimbalwa kude kufike ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, linda kwaye uthathe idosi enye kuphela ngelo xesha.

Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza:Unyango lokubanjwa: Kuya kufuneka uxhuzule okumbalwa.

Unyango lweziqendu zomntu zesifo esiyi-bipolar: Kuya kufuneka ubone ukwehla kweempawu ezibangelwa sisigaba somntu sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. Umoya wakho kufuneka ulawulwe kakuhle.

Ukuthintela iintloko zentloko: Kuya kufuneka ube neentloko ezimbalwa zentloko.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-divalproex sodium

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-divalproex sodium.

Ngokubanzi

• Ukuba eli chiza liphazamisa isisu sakho, yithathe ngokutya.
• Musa ukuchoboza okanye ukuhlafuna iipilisi.

Ukugcina

• Gcina iitafile zokukhupha ezilibazisekileyo ezingaphantsi kwe-86 ° F (30 ° C).
• Gcina iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-59 ° F kunye ne-86 ° F (15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C).
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwaye ngexesha lonyango ngeli chiza, ugqirha wakho unokujonga:

• amanqanaba eplasma yeziyobisi (ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya amanqanaba esiyobisi emzimbeni wakho ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye uthathe isigqibo sokuba ufuna ulungelelwaniso lwedosi)
• ukusebenza kwesibindi
• ubushushu bomzimba
• inqanaba le ammonia

Ugqirha wakho unokubeka iliso kwiimpawu zepancreatitis okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye izenzo.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe.Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.