Isifo sikaHaff: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo sikaHaff
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki zesifo sikaHaff

Isifo sikaHaff sisifo esinqabileyo esenzeka ngesiquphe kwaye sibonakaliswa ngokwaphuka kweeseli zemisipha, ezikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile kunye neempawu ezinjengeentlungu zomzimba kunye nokuqina, ukuba ndindisholo, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nomchamo omnyama, ofana nekofu.

Izizathu zesifo sikaHaff kusaxoxwa ngazo, nangona kunjalo kukholelwa ukuba ukukhula kwesifo sikaHaff kungenxa yetyhefu yendalo ekhoyo kwiintlanzi zasemanzini kunye neekrustaceans.

Kubalulekile ukuba esi sifo sichongwe sinyangwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba isifo sinokuvela ngokukhawuleza kwaye sizise iingxaki emntwini, ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, ukusilela kwamalungu amaninzi kunye nokufa, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zesifo sikaHaff

Iimpawu zesifo sikaHaff zibonakala phakathi kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezingama-24 emva kokutya iintlanzi eziphekwe kakuhle kodwa ezingcolisekileyo okanye ii-crustaceans, kwaye zinxulumene nokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zemisipha, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ubuhlungu kunye nokuqina kwemisipha, eyomelele kakhulu kwaye iza ngesiquphe;
• Umchamo omnyama kakhulu, omdaka okanye omnyama, ofana nombala wekofu;
• Ubumdaka;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla;

Phambi kwezi mpawu, ngakumbi ukuba umchamo ubonakala, kubalulekile ukuba umntu abonane nogqirha ngokubanzi ukuze akwazi ukuvavanya iimpawu kunye nokwenza uvavanyo olunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Uvavanyo oluhlala lubonakalisiwe kwimeko yesifo sikaHaff yidosi ye-TGO enzyme, iimvavanyo ezivavanya ukusebenza kwezintso kunye ne-creatinophosphokinase (CPK) idosi, eyi-enzyme esebenza kwimisipha kwaye inamanqanaba ayo anyukayo xa kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwimisipha izihlunu. Ke, kwisifo sikaHaff, amanqanaba e-CPK aphezulu kakhulu kunoko kuthathwa njengesiqhelo, esenza ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukufunyaniswa kwesi sifo. Funda ngakumbi ngoviwo lwe-CPK.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Oonobangela besifo sikaHaff abaziwa ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo kukholeleka ukuba esi sifo sinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweentlanzi kunye nee-crustaceans ezinokuthi zingcoliswe yityhefu ethile enokunyangeka, kuba abantu abafunyaniswe ukuba banesi sifo bakutyile oku kutya kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kweempawu .

Ngenxa yokuba le tyhefu yebhayoloji iyanyangeka, ayinakutshatyalaliswa kwinkqubo yokupheka okanye yokuqhotsa, kwaye inokubangela ukonakala kweseli okunxulumene nesifo sikaHaff.

Njengokuba ityhefu ingatshintshi incasa yokutya, ingatshintshi umbala wayo, kwaye ingonakaliswa yinkqubo yesiqhelo yokupheka, kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu bazisebenzise ezi ntlanzi okanye ii-crustaceans bengazi nokuba bangcolisekile na. Okunye ukutya kwaselwandle okutyiwe zizigulana ezifunyenwe zinesifo sikaHaff kubandakanya iTambaqui, iPau-Manteiga, iPirapitinga kunye neLagostim.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwesifo sikaHaff luqale kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye nokubonakala kweengxaki.

Kuhlala kuboniswa ukuba umntu ufakwe amanzi kakuhle ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72 emva kokuqala kweempawu, kuba ngaloo ndlela kuya kubakho ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-toxin esegazini kunye nokuthanda ukupheliswa ngomchamo.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics kunokucetyiswa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, ukongeza kumayeza e-diuretic ukuthanda ukuveliswa komchamo kunye nokukhuthaza ukucoceka komzimba.

Iingxaki zesifo sikaHaff

Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zesifo sikaHaff zivela xa unyango olungakhange lwenziwe kwaye zibandakanya ukusilela kwe-renal kunye ne-compartment syndrome, eyenzeka xa kukho ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi kwindawo ethile yomzimba, enokuthi ibeke izihlunu emngciphekweni kwaye luvo kuloo mmandla.

Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele okanye udibane nogqirha nanini na xa kurhanelwa isifo sikaHaff, ukuze uqalise ngonyango olufanelekileyo kwaye uphephe ukubonakala kweengxaki.