Yintoni eyenzekayo, indlela yokuzikhusela kunye nezifo eziphambili ezisisifo

Umxholo

• Izifo eziphambili ezingapheliyo
• Ungayikhusela njani i-endemics

Ubukho bendalo bunokuchazwa njengobuninzi besifo esithile, esiqhele ukudibana nommandla ngenxa yemozulu, intlalo, ucoceko kunye nezinto zebhayoloji. Yiyo loo nto isifo sinokuthathelwa ingqalelo xa siphela xa iimeko zisenzeka rhoqo kwindawo ethile.

Ngokwesiqhelo izifo ezingapheliyo zithintelwa kwingingqi enye kuphela, kwaye azisasazeki nakwezinye iindawo. Ukongeza, ezi zifo zinokubakho ngamaxesha athile onyaka, okt frequency ziyahluka ngokwamaxesha onyaka, ngokomzekelo kwimeko yomkhuhlane omthubi, othathwa njengobukho kummandla osemantla eBrazil kunye nokwanda rhoqo ehlobo, leliphi elona xesha lishushu kulo mmandla.

Izifo eziphambili ezingapheliyo

Izifo ezithathwa njengezihlala zikho zezo zibonakala rhoqo kwingingqi enikiweyo kwaye ngamaxesha athile, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Umkhuhlane omthubi, ithathwa njengexhaphakileyo kwingingqi esemantla eBrazil kwaye idluliselwa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti kwaye I-Haemagogus isabatha;
• Isifo seengcongconi, ekwasithathwa njengesifo esingapheliyo eMantla eBrazil ngesona sihlandlo sikhulu kumaxesha ashushu kakhulu enyakeni kwaye sibangelwa kukulunywa yingcongconi yohlobo UCulex wosulelwe sisifunxi-gazi IPlasmodium sp.;
• ISchistosomiasis, ebangelwa sisidleleli ISchistosoma mansoni kwaye ixhaphake kwiindawo ezinemozulu yetropiki kunye nokusilela kwezococeko olusisiseko, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho kuhlala kukho izikhukula;
• I-Leishmaniasis, esisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa kukulunywa yingcongconi yolu didi ILutzomyia wosulelwe sisifunxi-gazi Leishmania chagasi, ezixhaphakileyo kwiindawo ezishushu;
• Idengue, Esinye sezifo eziphambili ezikhoyo kwaye amaxesha amaninzi aphakamileyo aphezulu kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo nezomileyo zonyaka;
• Ukufunda iincwadiEsi sisidleleli esibangelwa sisidleleli Ancylostoma duodenale;
• Ifilimu, ebangelwa IWuchereria bancrofti, isasazeka eMntla nakuMntla mpuma weBrazil;
• Isifo seChagas, ebangelwa sisidleleli I-Trypanosoma cruzi kwaye ixhaphakile kwimimandla apho kukho isixa esikhulu somchebi wezinambuzane, esiyi-vector ejongene nokudlulisela ebantwini.

Ukuvela kwesifo esingapheliyo kuxhomekeke kwimiba yezoqoqosho, njengokunqongophala kwezococeko olusisiseko kunye namanzi acociweyo, inkcubeko, indalo, njengongcoliseko kunye neemeko zemozulu ezithanda ukuphindaphindwa kwezithwali, ezentlalo kunye nezebhayoloji, ezinjengokubakho kwabantu kunye Ukuhanjiswa kwe-arhente echaphazelayo.

Ungayikhusela njani i-endemics

Ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwezifo ezingapheliyo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya izinto ezithanda ukubakho kwezi zifo. Ke, ukunqanda kunye nokulwa nezifo ezingapheliyo, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okuphucula imeko yezempilo kunye nococeko kwimimandla engapheliyo, kunye notyalo mali kwizicwangciso zokuthintela ukuphindaphindeka kwento eyosulelayo kunye nomngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwezifo ebantwini.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ukubakho kwezifo ezingapheliyo kuxelwe kwinkqubo yezempilo ukuze kuqiniswe amanyathelo othintelo nolawulo.