I-eosinophils: ziyintoni kwaye kutheni zinokuphakama okanye ziphantsi

Umxholo

• Amaxabiso esalathiso
• Yintoni enokutshintsha ii-Eosinophils
• 1. Ama-eosinophil amade
• Ungazi njani ukuba ndineeosinophil ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo
• 2. Ii-eosinophil ezisezantsi
• Ungazi njani ukuba ndineeosinophil eziqhelekileyo

I-Eosinophils luhlobo lweeseli zokhuselo lwegazi olusuka ekwahlukaneni kweseli eveliswe kumongo wethambo, i-myeloblast, kwaye ijolise ekukhuseleni umzimba ngokuchasene nokuhlasela kwamagciwane angaphandle, kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamajoni omzimba.

Ezi seli zokuzikhusela zikhona egazini kugxininiso oluphezulu ikakhulu ngexesha lokungaziphathi kakuhle okanye kwimeko yokosuleleka ziintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya kunye nokungunda. I-Eosinophil zihlala kwindawo ezisezantsi egazini kunezinye iiseli zokhuselo emzimbeni, ezinjengee-lymphocyte, i-monocytes okanye i-neutrophils, nayo esebenza kumajoni omzimba.

Amaxabiso esalathiso

Inani leeosinophil egazini livavanywa kwi-leukogram, eyinxalenye yokubala kwegazi apho kuvavanywa iiseli ezimhlophe zomzimba. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-eosinophil egazini zi:

• Ixabiso elipheleleyo: Iiseli ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-500 ngegazi l- lilonke inani leeosinophil egazini;
• Ixabiso elihambelanayo: 1 ukuya ku-5% - yipesenti yeeosinophil ngokunxulumene nezinye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Amaxabiso anokutshintsha kancinci ngokwelabhoratri ekwenziwe kuyo uviwo kwaye, ke, ixabiso lesalathiso kufuneka lihlolwe kuvavanyo ngokwalo.

Yintoni enokutshintsha ii-Eosinophils

Xa ixabiso lovavanyo lingaphandle kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba umntu unokwanda okanye anciphise ii-eosinophil, ngotshintsho ngalunye lunezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

1. Ama-eosinophil amade

Xa inani le-eosinophil egazini likhulu kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo lesalathiso, i-eosinophilia ibonakala. Oonobangela abaphambili be-eosinophilia zezi:

• Unyango, njenge-asthma, urticaria, i-allergen rhinitis, i-dermatitis, i-eczema;
• Izidudu zentshulube, ezinje nge-ascariasis, toxocariasis, hookworm, oxyuriasis, schistosomiasis, phakathi kwezinye;
• Usulelo, ezifana ne-typhoid fever, isifo sephepha, i-aspergillosis, i-coccidioidomycosis, ezinye iintsholongwane;
• THEuxabana nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ezinje nge-AAS, antibiotics, antihypertensives okanye tryptophan, umzekelo;
• Izifo ezikhulayo zesikhumba, ezinje nge-bulous pemphigus, dermatitis;
• Ezinye izifo ezivuthayo, ezinjengesifo sokukrala kwamathumbu, izifo ze-hematological, umhlaza okanye izifo zemfuza ezibangela ilifa le-eosinophilia, umzekelo.

Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ungafumani unobangela wokunyuka kweeosinophil, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic eosinophilia. Kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypereosinophilia, kulapho inani le-eosinophil liphezulu kakhulu kwaye lidlula iiseli ezili-10 / µL, zixhaphake kakhulu kwizifo ezizimele kunye nezifo zemfuza, ezinje ngesifo sehypereosinophilic.

Ungazi njani ukuba ndineeosinophil ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo

Umntu one-eosinophil ephezulu akasoloko ebonisa iimpawu, kodwa zinokuvela kwesona sifo sabangela i-eosinophilia, njengokuphefumla kancinci kwimeko yesifuba, ukuthimla kunye nokudibana kwempumlo kwimeko ye-rhinitis okanye isisu esibuhlungu kwiimeko losulelo lwe-parasitic, umzekelo.

Ngokubhekisele kubantu abanelifa le-hypereosinophilia, kunokwenzeka ukuba ii-eosinophils ezigqithileyo zibangele iimpawu ezinje ngesisu, ulusu olurhawuzayo, umkhuhlane, iintlungu emzimbeni, isisu esibuhlungu, isifo sorhudo kunye nesicaphucaphu.

I-Eosinophil kwisampuli yegazi

2. Ii-eosinophil ezisezantsi

Inani eliphantsi leeosinophil, elibizwa ngokuba yi-eosinopenia, lenzeka xa i-eosinophil ingaphantsi kweeseli ezingama-40 / µL, ifikelela kwiiseli ezi-0 / µL.

I-Eosinopenia inokwenzeka kwimeko yosulelo olunamandla lwebhaktiriya, njenge-pneumonia okanye i-meningitis, umzekelo, kuba zizifo ezinobuzaza ezibangelwa ziibhakteria ezihlala zonyusa ezinye iintlobo zeeseli zokuzikhusela, ezinjengee-neutrophils, ezinokuthi zinciphise ukubala okupheleleyo okanye okuhambelana kweeosinophil. Ukuncitshiswa kweeosinophil kunokuba sisiphumo sokuncipha komzimba ngenxa yokugula okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza aguqula ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba, njenge-corticosteroids.

Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neeososophil ezisezantsi ngaphandle kotshintsho olufunyenweyo. Le meko inokuvela nokukhulelwa, ixesha apho kuncitshiswa komzimba kubalo lweeosinophil.

Ezinye izizathu ezinqabileyo ze-eosinopenia zibandakanya izifo ezizimele, izifo zomongo wethambo, umhlaza okanye i-HTLV, umzekelo.

Ungazi njani ukuba ndineeosinophil eziqhelekileyo

Inani eliphantsi le-eosinophil alihlali libangela iimpawu, ngaphandle kokuba linxulunyaniswa nesifo esinokuba nohlobo oluthile lokubonakaliswa kweklinikhi.