I-Esophagitis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nezizathu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-esophagitis
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Esophagitis ingqamana nokudumba komqala, elijelo elidibanisa umlomo nesisu, kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile, ezinjengokutsha kwentliziyo, ukungcamla okukrakra emlonyeni kunye nomqala obuhlungu, umzekelo.

Ukudumba komqala kunokubakho ngenxa yosulelo, isisu, kwaye ikakhulu isisu se-reflux, esenzeka xa umxholo we-asidi esiswini udibana ne-esophageal mucosa, ibangele ukudumba. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-reflux yesisu.

Nokuba uthini uhlobo lwe-esophagitis, esi sifo kufuneka sinyangwe ngokwesindululo sikagqirha, kwaye sinokubonakaliswa sisebenzisa amayeza anciphisa iasidi yesisu, umzekelo. I-Esophagitis iyanyangeka xa umntu elandela iingcebiso zonyango kwaye elandela ukutya okwaneleyo.

Iimpawu ze-esophagitis

Iimpawu ze-esophagitis zivela ngenxa yokuvuvukala komqala, eyona iphambili yile:

• Isitshisa kunye nokutsha rhoqo, okuba mandundu emva kokutya;
• Incasa okukrakra emlonyeni;
• Umphunga ombi;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Ukudakumba;
• I-Reflux yolwelo olukrakra nolutyuwa emqaleni;
• Kusenokubakho ukopha okuncinci kumqala.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-esophagitis kufuneka kwenziwe yi-gastroenterologist esekwe kwiimpawu eziboniswe ngumntu kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kunye nesiphumo sovavanyo lwe-biopsy endoscopy, olwenziwa ngenjongo yokuvavanya isophagus kunye nokuchonga utshintsho olunokwenzeka. Qonda ukuba i-endoscopy yenziwa njani kwaye yintoni amalungiselelo?

Ngokobunzima kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweempawu, i-esophagitis inokuhlelwa njenge-erosive okanye non-errosive, ebhekisa ekubonakaleni kwezilonda kwi-esophagus ezinokubonakala ukuba ukudumba akuchongwanga kwaye kunyangwa ngokuchanekileyo. I-esophagitis erosros ihlala ivela kwiimeko ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-esophagitis ekhulayo.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Esophagitis inokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezi-4 eziphambili ngokwesizathu sayo:

1. I-esoshagophilic esophagitis, edla ngokubangelwa kukungabikho kokutya okanye enye into enetyhefu, ekhokelela ekwandeni kwenani leeosinophil egazini;
2. Unyango lwe-esophagitis, enokuphuhliswa ngenxa yexesha elide lokudibana kwamayeza kunye nomtya we-esophagus;
3. Reflux esophagitis, apho umxholo weasidi esiswini ubuyela emqolo obangela ukucaphuka;
4. I-Esophagitis ngenxa yosulelo, Olu lolona hlobo lunqabileyo lwe-esophagitis, kodwa olunokwenzeka kubantu abathe babuthathaka amajoni omzimba ngenxa yokugula okanye ubudala, kwaye luphawulwa bubukho beebhaktiriya, ifungi okanye intsholongwane emlonyeni womntu okanye ngomphunga.

Ukongeza, i-esophagitis inokwenzeka njengesiphumo se-bulimia, apho kunokubakho ukudumba komqala ngenxa yokugabha rhoqo, okanye ngenxa ye-hiatus hernia, esisikhwama esinokwenziwa xa isahlulo sesisu sidlula kwi-orifice kubizwa umsantsa. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-hernia yokuzalwa

Abantu ekunokwenzeka ukuba baphathwe sisifo sokuqaqanjelwa ngumzimba ngabo batyebe ngokugqithisileyo, abo basela utywala ngokugqithisileyo kunye nabo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Ukuqonda ngcono indlela esophagitis eyenzeka ngayo kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-esophagitis kufuneka luboniswe ngu-gastroenterologist kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinqanda i-asidi, ezinje nge-omeprazole okanye i-esomeprazole, kuhlala kubonisiwe, ukongeza ekwamkelweni kokutya okwaneleyo kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, umzekelo. ukungqengqa emva kokutya. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokucetyiswa utyando.

Ukuthintela i-esophagitis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungangqengqi emva kokutya, ukunqanda ukutya iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukongeza kukutya okunezipayisi kunye namafutha. Ukuba i-esophagitis ayinyangwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunokubakho iingxaki ezithile, ezinje ngobukho bezilonda kwindawo yomqala, utshintsho olwenzeka kwangaphambili kumngxunya wokuqina kunye nokunciphisa indawo yomqala, eyenza kubenzima ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo. Jonga ukuba loluphi unyango ekufuneka lunyango lwe-esophagitis.