Sporotrichosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iimpawu zeSporotrichosis ebantwini
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

I-Sporotrichosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ngumngundo I-Sporothrix schenckii, enokufumaneka ngokwendalo emhlabeni nasezityalweni. Usulelo lwefungus lwenzeka xa le ntsholongwane ikwazi ukungena emzimbeni ngenxeba elikhona eluswini, ekhokelela ekwakhekeni kwamanxeba amancinci okanye amabala abomvu afana nokulunywa yingcongconi, umzekelo.

Esi sifo sinokwenzeka ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni, iikati zichaphazeleka kakhulu. Ke, i-sporotrichosis ebantwini inokudluliselwa ngokukrwela okanye ukuluma iikati, ngakumbi ezo zihlala esitratweni.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-sporotrichosis:

• I-sporotrichosis enqamlezileyo, loluphi uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lwe-sporotrichosis yoluntu apho ulusu luchaphazeleka khona, ngakumbi izandla neengalo;
• I-sporotrichosis yepulmonary, enqabile kodwa enokwenzeka xa uphefumla uthuli kunye nefungus;
• Ukusasazwa kwe-sporotrichosis, okwenzekayo xa unyango olungekenziwa kwaye isifo sisasazeka kwezinye iindawo, ezinje ngamathambo namalungu, zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-sporotrichosis lulula, kufuneka kuphela ukuthatha i-antifungal kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho urhano lokufumana nasiphi na isifo emva kokudibana nekati, umzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo ukwenza isifo kwaye uqalise ngonyango.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-sporotrichosis yabantu kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okubola, anje nge-Itraconazole, kuhlala kubonisiwe iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.

Kwimeko yokusasazwa kwe-sporotrichosis, kulapho amanye amalungu achaphazeleka ngundo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa enye into yokubulala iintlungu, enje ngeAmphotericin B, ekufuneka isetyenziswe malunga nonyaka omnye okanye ngokwesindululo sikagqirha.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lungaphazanyiswa ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango, nokuba zikhona iimpawu zokunyamalala, kuba oku kunokuxhasa ukukhula kweendlela zokumelana nefungi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, lwenze unyango lwezifo lube nzima ngakumbi.

Iimpawu zeSporotrichosis ebantwini

Iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zesporotrichosis ebantwini zinokubonakala malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezingama-30 emva kokudibana nefungus, uphawu lokuqala losulelo kukuvela kweqhuma elincinci, elibomvu, nelibuhlungu kulusu, olufana nokulunywa yingcongconi. Ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa i-sporotrichosis zezi:

• Ukuvela kwezilonda ezinezilonda kunye nobofu;
• Isilonda okanye iqhuma elikhula ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbalwa;
• Amanxeba angapholiyo;
• Ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu xa uphefumla kunye nomkhuhlane, xa ukungunda kufikelela emiphungeni.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda zombini iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nokudibana, ezinje ngokudumba, iintlungu emilenzeni kunye nobunzima bokuhamba, umzekelo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Usulelo lwe-Sporotrichosis kulusu luhlala luchongwa nge-biopsy yesampulu encinci yesicwili seqhuma esivela kulusu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lukhona kwenye indawo emzimbeni, kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kubonwe ubukho bfungus emzimbeni okanye uhlalutyo lwe-microbiological yomonzakalo lowo unawo.