Ithini imeko yokothuka kwaye ziintoni iimpawu
Umxholo
Imeko yothusayo ibonakaliswa kukungoneli kweoksijini kwezitho zomzimba ezibalulekileyo, ezenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kokujikeleza kwegazi, okunokubangelwa zizinto ezinje ngoxinzelelo, ukubola kwamalungu, iimvakalelo, ukubanda okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo, utyando, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuba akunyangwa, imeko yothuka inokukhokelela ekufeni, ke umntu kufuneka azazi iimpawu ezinje nge-pallor, ukubetha ngamandla, uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye abafundi abaxubileyo, umzekelo, ngakumbi ukuba umntu ufumene ingozi. Yazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zothuko.
Zithini iimpawu?
Ungamchonga umntu othukileyo xa enebala eliluthuthu, elibandayo nelincangathi, ukubetha komoya okubuthathaka, ukuphefumla okucothayo kunye nobunzulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, isiyezi, ubuthathaka, amehlo amfiliba, ujonge kwaye ujonge abafundi.
Ukongeza, abanye abantu banokufumana isicaphucaphu, iintlungu esifubeni, ukubila okubandayo kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zikhokelela ekuguqulweni nasezingqondweni.
Xa umntu esiya kwimeko yothukile, banokuba bazi okanye bangabikho zingqondweni, kodwa nakweyiphi na imeko kubalulekile ekujongeni iklinikhi yeempawu kunye neempawu yingcali yezempilo.
Izizathu ezinokubangela
Imeko yothuko inokuba sisiphumo sengozi enkulu, ukubola ngesiquphe kwamalungu omzimba, ukubetha, ukubethwa bubushushu, ukutshiswa, ukubhencwa kukubandayo okukhulu, ukusabela okungafunekiyo, usulelo olomeleleyo, utyando, iimvakalelo, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukurhaxwa okanye ukunxila.
Omele ukwenze xa uthe wothuka
Ukuba umntu uyaqonda, umntu makangqengqe kwindawo enomoya nokhuseleko kwaye azame ukukhulula iimpahla emzimbeni, akhulule amaqhosha kunye namaqhosha kwaye andise amaqhina neetshefu, umzekelo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, zama ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka uyiphakamise kancinci imilenze yakho, kwi-engile emalunga ne-45º kwaye uzame ukumthoba umsindo ngelixa kubizwa imeko kaxakeka kwezonyango.
Ukuba umntu akekho zingqondweni, kufuneka abekwe kwindawo yokhuseleko kwaye atsalele umnxeba kwimeko yongxamiseko, ngubani oza kumsa esibhedlele. Funda ukuba ungayenza njani imeko yokhuseleko esecaleni.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ixhoba lingaze linikwe isiselo ukuba alikho zingqondweni.
Unyango lwenziwa njani
Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lokothuka umntu aphethwe lulo. Ke, ukuba unesifo sothuko, kufuneka uyeke ukopha kwaye wandise umthamo wegazi, uhambisa ulwelo emthanjeni kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utofelo-gazi nokunyanga amanxeba angaphandle.
Kwimeko yokothuka kwe-Cardiogenic, ulwelo kufuneka luhanjiswe emthanjeni, amayeza e-vasoconstrictor kunye nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uqhaqho entliziyweni.
Ngomothuko we-neurogenic, ukongeza kulawulo lwamanzi emithanjeni, ukulawulwa kwe-corticosteroids kunokuba yimfuneko kwaye kukothuka okubangelwa lunyango, unyango lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokungenisa umoya, kwimeko yokuba umntu kunzima ukuphefumla.
Ukothuka kwe-Anaphylactic kunyangwa nge-antihistamines, i-corticosteroids kunye ne-adrenaline, ukothuka okuphazamisayo kunyangwa ngokususa unobangela wokuphazamiseka, kwaye ukothuka kwe-endocrine kulawulwa ngamachiza alungisa ukungalingani kwehomoni.